Reference health

Hidden Fallacies in the Agency Theory of the Corporation

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4948212
CiteStamped reference-health badge
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

205 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/9781108914819.003
The UK Stewardship Code 2010–2020
resolves10.5040/9781509923656
The Making of the Modern Company
resolves10.2307/1073662
A Team Production Theory of Corporate Law
resolves10.1016/S0198-8719(04)17006-3
Corporate Malfeasance and the Myth of Shareholder Value
resolves10.1017/9781108755849.016
Corporations, Directors’ Duties, and the Public/Private Divide
resolves10.1093/oso/9780195070248.001.0001
The Transformation of American Law 1870–1960
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1017/9781108914819.027
Sustainable Finance and Stewardship
resolves10.1093/oso/9780198268581.003.0002
‘Philosophical Foundations of the Common Law’: Social not Metaphysical
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602407.001.0001
The Economic Structure of Trusts
resolves10.1111/1468-2230.6603002
Who are Law's Persons? From Cheshire Cats to Responsible Subjects
resolves10.1017/S1566752906005490
Shareholder Rights in Britain
resolves10.4159/harvard.9780674335455
The American Business Creed
The 205 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedInefficient Tailoring: The Private Ordering Paradox in Corporate Law
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Monitoring and Morality in Company Law: A Criticism of the Direction of Present Regulation' (1997) 7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedOur Schizophrenic Conception of the Business Corporation
no DOI — not checkedShareholder Primacy's Corporatist Origins: Adolf Berle and The Modern Corporation' (2008) 34
no DOI — not checkedVisions and Revisions of the Shareholder' (2000) 48
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedNew Modes of Discourse in the Corporate Law Literature' (1984) 52
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedSupreme Court: Companies Can Pick Forum for Shareholders' Section 11 Claims
no DOI — not checkedWhose Law Is It? Battling over Turf in Shareholder Litigation
no DOI — not checkedStewardship Codes, ESG Activism and Transnational Ordering
no DOI — not checkedAgency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers' (1986) 76
no DOI — not checkedThe Mythical Benefits of Shareholder Control
no DOI — not checkedToward Common Sense and Common Ground? Reflections on the Shared Interests of Managers and Labor in a More Rational System of Corporate Governance' (2007) 33
no DOI — not checkedCorporations, Directors' Duties, and the Public/Private Divide
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checked185 See eg Langevoort
no DOI — not checkedFiduciary Law, Good Faith, and Publicness
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedSustainable Finance and Stewardship: Unlocking Stewardship's Sustainability Potential
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Purpose and Stakeholder Value -Historical, Economic and Comparative Law Remarks on the Current Debate, Legislative Options and Enforcement Problems
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedBusiness Roundtable Redefines the Purpose of a Corporation to Promote
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Governance and the Rise of Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility Criteria in Executive Compensation: Effectiveness and Implications for Firm Outcomes
no DOI — not checkedDo Corporate Social Performance Targets in Executive Compensation Contribute to Corporate Social Performance?' (2018)
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checked25, noting that the history of debate about corporate liability has been riddled with 'analogies and disanalogies' between corporate persons and human beings
no DOI — not checkedThe Place of Enterprise Liability in the Control of Corporate Conduct' (1980) 90
no DOI — not checkedComparative Corporate Criminal Liability: Exploring the Uniquely American Doctrine through Comparative Criminal Procedure' (2008) 118
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedThe Endless Problem of Corporate Personality' (1932) 32
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Personhood v. Corporate Statehood
no DOI — not checkedThe Morality of Organization Versus Organized Members: Organizations Are Attributed More Control and Responsibility for Negative Outcomes Than Are Equivalent Members' (2020)
no DOI — not checkedHow the Company Became an Entity: A New Understanding of Corporate Law
no DOI — not checkedThe Corporate Entity in an Era of Multinational Corporations' (1990) 15 Delaware Journal of Corporate Law 283
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedPolitical Theories
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checked252 Jensen was so quoted in John Cassidy
no DOI — not checkedProduction, Information Costs, and Economic Organization' (1972) 62
no DOI — not checkedOur Schizophrenic Conception of the Business Corporation' (1992) 14
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedref72
no DOI — not checkedref73
no DOI — not checkedWho is More Powerful -States or Corporations?
no DOI — not checkedref75
no DOI — not checkedUNOCAL at 20: Director Primacy in Corporate Takeovers' (2006) 31
no DOI — not checkedSustainability and Executive Compensation
no DOI — not checkedVenture Capital, Agency Costs, and the False Dichotomy of the Corporation' (2006) 54 University of
no DOI — not checkedInefficient Tailoring: The Private Ordering Paradox in Corporate Law
no DOI — not checkedRegulating Bankers' Pay' (2010) 98
no DOI — not checkedref81
no DOI — not checkedref83
no DOI — not checkedref84
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Personhood v. Corporate Statehood
no DOI — not checkedStewardship Codes, ESG Activism and Transnational Ordering
no DOI — not checkedref87
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Law and the Myth of Efficient Market Control' (2020) 105
no DOI — not checkedShareholder Primacy's Corporatist Origins: Adolf Berle and The Modern Corporation' (2008) 34
no DOI — not checkedref91
no DOI — not checkedThe Blaming Function of Entity Criminal Liability' (2006) 81
no DOI — not checkedBusiness Roundtable Redefines the Purpose of a Corporation to Promote
no DOI — not checkedref94
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Legitimacy, Economic Theory, and Legal Doctrine' (1984) 45
no DOI — not checkedConvergence, Legal Origins, and Transplants in Comparative Corporate Law: A Case-Based and Quantitative Analysis' (2015) 63
no DOI — not checkedThe Role of Monitoring and Morality in Company Law: A Criticism of the Direction of Present Regulation' (1997) 7
no DOI — not checkedFederalism and Corporate Law: Reflections upon Delaware' (1974) 83
no DOI — not checkedThe Greed Cycle
no DOI — not checkedThe Team Production Model as a Paradigm
no DOI — not checkedWhat Jensen and Meckling Really Said about the Public Company
no DOI — not checkedPolitical Theories of the Business Corporation' (2023) 18 Philosophy Compass 1. Coase, RH
no DOI — not checkedFinancial Crises 101: What Can We Learn from Scandals and Meltdownsfrom Enron to Subprime?
no DOI — not checkedref104
no DOI — not checkedWhose Law Is It? Battling over Turf in Shareholder Litigation
no DOI — not checkedThe New Managerialism and Diversity on Corporate Boards of Directors
no DOI — not checkedref107
no DOI — not checkedref109
no DOI — not checkedBeyond Metaphor: An Analysis of Fiduciary Obligation' (1988)
no DOI — not checkedThe Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality' (1926) 35
no DOI — not checkedComparative Corporate Criminal Liability: Exploring the Uniquely American Doctrine through Comparative Criminal Procedure' (2008) 118
no DOI — not checkedContract and Fiduciary Duty' (1993) 36
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Control Transactions' (1982) 91 Yale Law 698
no DOI — not checkedref116
no DOI — not checkedThe End of ESG
no DOI — not checkedExecutive Compensation: A Survey of Theory and Evidence
no DOI — not checkedThe Conception That the Corporation Is a Nexus of Contracts, and the Dual Nature of the Firm' (1999) 24
no DOI — not checkedref120
no DOI — not checkedNew Modes of Discourse in the Corporate Law Literature' (1984) 52
no DOI — not checkedAgency Problems and the Theory of the Firm' (1980)
no DOI — not checkedref123
no DOI — not checkedref124
no DOI — not checkedFallacies and the Evaluation of Reasoning
no DOI — not checkedref126
no DOI — not checkedref127
no DOI — not checkedShareholder Collaboration
no DOI — not checkedref129
no DOI — not checkedThe Allocation of Responsibility for Corporate Crime: Individualism, Collectivism and Accountability' (1988) 11
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Governance and the Rise of Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility Criteria in Executive Compensation: Effectiveness and Implications for Firm Outcomes
no DOI — not checkedA Friedman Doctrine -The Social Responsibility of Business Is To Increase Its Profits
no DOI — not checkedSupreme Court: Companies Can Pick Forum for Shareholders' Section 11 Claims
no DOI — not checkedref134
no DOI — not checkedref135
no DOI — not checkedExecutive Compensation: A New View from a Long-Term Perspective
no DOI — not checkedThe Rise of Independent Directors in the United States, 1950-2005: Of Shareholder Value and Stock Market Prices
no DOI — not checkedref138
no DOI — not checkedContractual Freedom and Corporate Governance in Britain in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
no DOI — not checkedThe Pathology of Passivity: Shareholder Passivity as a False Narrative in Law
no DOI — not checkedref141
no DOI — not checkedThe End of History for Corporate Law
no DOI — not checkedThe Essential Role of Organizational Law' (2000) 110
no DOI — not checkedref144
no DOI — not checkedref145
no DOI — not checkedref146
no DOI — not checkedref147
no DOI — not checkedTransnational Migration of Laws and Norms in Corporate Governance: Fiduciary Duties and Corporate Codes
no DOI — not checkedThe Trajectory of American Corporate Governance: Shareholder Empowerment and Private Ordering Combat
no DOI — not checkedRegulating Executive Remuneration After the Global Financial Crisis: Common Law Perspectives
no DOI — not checkedSubverting Shareholder Rights: Lessons from News Corp's Migration to Delaware
no DOI — not checkedVisions and Revisions of the Shareholder' (2000) 48
no DOI — not checkedref154
no DOI — not checkedIntroduction
no DOI — not checkedref156
no DOI — not checkedref158
no DOI — not checkedref159
no DOI — not checkedref160
no DOI — not checkedAgency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers' (1986) 76
no DOI — not checkedOrganization Theory and Methodology
no DOI — not checkedCEO Incentives -It's Not How Much You Pay, But How' (1990) 68
no DOI — not checkedref166
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Ownership around the World' (1999) 54
no DOI — not checkedLaw and Finance
no DOI — not checkedThe Effects of Shareholder Primacy, Publicness, and "Privateness" on Corporate Cultures' (2020) 43 Seattle University Law Review 377
no DOI — not checkedReflections on Executive Compensation and a Modest Proposal for (Further) Reform' (1996) 50
no DOI — not checkedref173
no DOI — not checkedref174
no DOI — not checkedDo Corporate Social Performance Targets in Executive Compensation Contribute to Corporate Social Performance?' (2018)
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Personality' (1911) 24
no DOI — not checkedCreatures of Contract: A Half-Truth About LLCs' (2018) 42
no DOI — not checkedSome Observations on Writing the Legal History of the Corporation in the Age of Theory
no DOI — not checkedWhat is Wrong with Corporate Law? The Purpose of Law and the Law of Purpose
no DOI — not checkedThe Rhetoric of Economics 2nd edn
no DOI — not checkedref181
no DOI — not checkedref182
no DOI — not checkedref184
no DOI — not checkedref185
no DOI — not checkedHow Do LLC Owners Contract Around Default Statutory Protections' (2017) 42
no DOI — not checkedref187
no DOI — not checkedThe Common Law Corporation: The Power of the Trust in Anglo-American Business History
no DOI — not checkedref190
no DOI — not checkedref192
no DOI — not checkedref193
no DOI — not checkedref195
no DOI — not checkedref196
no DOI — not checkedThe Endless Problem of Corporate Personality' (1932) 32 Columbia Law Review 643. Rakoff, JS
no DOI — not checkedref198
no DOI — not checkedref199
no DOI — not checkedAfter the Revolution in Corporate Law
no DOI — not checkedref201
no DOI — not checkedFiduciary Law, Good Faith, and Publicness
no DOI — not checkedref203
no DOI — not checkedref204
no DOI — not checkedref205
no DOI — not checkedA Brief History of Delaware's General Corporation Law of 1899' (1976) 1
no DOI — not checkedA Survey of Corporate Governance' (1997) 52
no DOI — not checkedref208
no DOI — not checkedref209
no DOI — not checkedVenture Capital Contracting in the Information Age
no DOI — not checkedBook Review: Organizational Jurisprudence' (1987) 101 Harvard Law Review 371. Stone, CD
no DOI — not checkedToward Common Sense and Common Ground? Reflections on the Shared Interests of Managers and Labor in a More Rational System of Corporate Governance
no DOI — not checkedref213
no DOI — not checkedThe Morality of Organization Versus Organized Members: Organizations Are Attributed More Control and Responsibility for Negative Outcomes Than Are Equivalent Members' (2020)
no DOI — not checkedTrustees of Dartmouth College v Woodward
no DOI — not checkedHow the Company Became an Entity: A New Understanding of Corporate Law
no DOI — not checkedCorporation Law is Dead": Heroic Managerialism, Legal Change, and the Puzzle of Corporation Law at the Height of the American Century' (2013) 15 University of
no DOI — not checkedBarring Corporations from the Moral Community: The Concept and the Cost' (1992)
no DOI — not checkedBonus Questions -Executive Compensation in the Era of Pay for Performance
no DOI — not checkedThe Historical Race Competition for Corporate Charters and the Rise and Decline of New Jersey: 1880-1910' (2007) 32
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4948212"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4948212/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4948212/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.4948212)