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The Missing Space and the Urbanization-Crime Causal Narrative: Panel Data Evidence from OECD Countries
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Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 42 checked references that resolve
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Don't stand so close to me: The urban impact of immigration
resolves10.1016/j.jue.2016.02.003
Malthus living in a slum: Urban concentration, infrastructure and economic growth
resolves10.1016/j.jue.2021.103355
Violence, development, and migration waves: Evidence from Central American child migrant apprehensions
resolves10.1007/s11146-018-9654-3
How Effective are Policy Interventions in a Spatially-Embedded International Real Estate Market?
resolves10.1068/a42392
Environmental Injustices in Transnational Context: Urbanization and Industrial Hazards in El Paso/Ciudad Juárez
resolves10.1080/00036840110111095
Three million foreigners, three million unemployed? Immigration flows and the labour market in France
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2019.03.025
Does higher unemployment lead to greater criminality? Revisiting the debate over the business cycle
resolves10.1068/d13128p
On the Peripheries of Planetary Urbanization: Globalizing Manaus and its Expanding Impact
resolves10.1016/j.econmod.2015.06.013
The relationship between immigration and unemployment: Panel data evidence from Canada
resolves10.1162/00335530151144122
Urban Poverty and Juvenile Crime: Evidence from a Randomized Housing-Mobility Experiment
resolves10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.12.005
Do more educated neighbourhoods experience less property crime? Evidence from Indonesia
resolves10.1525/sp.2009.56.3.447
Exploring the Connection between Immigration and Violent Crime Rates in U.S. Cities, 1980–2000
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2007.12.002
Selection and network effects—Migration flows into OECD countries 1990–2000
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.12.004
Immigration, regional conditions, and crime: Evidence from an allocation policy in Germany
resolves10.1177/1088767914528907
Identifying the Effect of Immigration on Homicide Rates in U.S. Cities
resolves10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00009
Fiscal Implications of Immigration—A Net Present Value Calculation
resolves10.1177/1088767909335869
Incorporating Ethnic-Specific Measures of Immigration in the Study of Lethal Violence
resolves10.1068/a40297
Migration, Urbanization, and Drug Use and Casual Sex in China: A Multilevel Analysis
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedMigration and the EU Labour Market: Granger Causality Tests on a Panel VAR
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