Reference health

Private Pigou Goes to War: The Environmental Costs of Warmaking

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5168369
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47/47 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

62 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 47 checked references that resolve
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The effects of militarization on biofuel consumption and CO 2 emission
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The Treadmill of Destruction in Comparative Perspective: A Panel Study of Military Spending and Carbon Emissions, 1960-2014
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The Pure Theory of Government Finance: A Suggested Approach
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The impact of warfare on the soil environment
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War and Sustainability: The Economic and Environmental Costs
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Militarization and Energy Consumption
resolves10.1086/466549
The Federal Communications Commission
resolves10.1086/466560
The Problem of Social Cost
resolves10.1007/s11138-015-0316-x
Lobotomizing the defense brain
resolves10.1038/nature25194
Warfare and wildlife declines in Africa’s protected areas
resolves10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00306.x
Effects of War and Civil Strife on Wildlife and Wildlife Habitats
resolves10.1007/s11356-021-18226-3
Does military expenditure impact environmental sustainability in developed Mediterranean countries?
resolves10.1002/fee.1433
War and wildlife: linking armed conflict to conservation
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7295.2010.00272.x
WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY YOUR VOTE WILL MAKE A DIFFERENCE?
resolves10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00238-6
Disposal of chemical weapons in the Baltic Sea
resolves10.3197/096734008X333581
The Environmental Footprint of War
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INTRODUCING "BOMBTURBATION," A SINGULAR TYPE OF SOIL DISTURBANCE AND MIXING
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Oil Spills in the Arabian Gulf: A Case Study and Environmental Review
resolves10.1080/00207233.2023.2170582
Toxic impacts of the war on Ukraine
resolves10.1007/978-94-007-1214-0
Warfare Ecology
resolves10.1080/13600818.2024.2382996
Are wars detrimental to the environment? Evidence from air pollution and land use
resolves10.1007/s00204-020-02743-0
“Don’t Blast”: blast-in-place (BiP) operations of dumped World War munitions in the oceans significantly increase hazards to the environment and the human seafood consumer
resolves10.5771/9781538130346
Poisoning the Pacific
resolves10.1007/s002540100238
How severely was the Persian Gulf affected by oil spills following the 1991 Gulf War?
resolves10.2307/1882886
The Voluntary Exchange Theory of Public Economy
resolves10.2307/1882066
The Planning Approach in Public Economy: A Reply
resolves10.4236/ojss.2019.91001
Long-Term Fate of Agent Orange and Dioxin TCDD Contaminated Soils and Sediments in Vietnam Hotspots
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Navy sonar and cetaceans: Just how much does the gun need to smoke before we act?
resolves10.1177/0022343310382069
The effect of warfare on the environment
resolves10.1007/b108558
The Encyclopedia of Public Choice
resolves10.2307/1925895
The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure
resolves10.2307/1925849
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resolves10.1177/0022002789033001007
Lebensraum
resolves10.1080/02757540802657177
The Baltic Sea as a dumping site of chemical munitions and chemical warfare agents
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Problems of Majority Voting
resolves10.4337/9781785365485
Politics as a Peculiar Business
resolves10.2307/1295667
Ecological Effects of Military Defoliation on the Forests of South Vietnam
resolves10.1017/S0376892900039102
Explosive remnants of war in the human environment
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Burn Pit Exposure Assessment to Support a Cohort Study of US Veterans of the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
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The 62 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Environmental Impact of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Policies
no DOI — not checkedExemptions from Environmental Law for the Department of Defense: Background and Issues for Congress
no DOI — not checkedChemical Munitions Search & Assessment-An Evaluation of the Dumped Munitions Problem in the Baltic Sea
no DOI — not checkedExecutive Order 14057: Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
no DOI — not checkedMilitary training exercises, pollution, and their consequences for health
no DOI — not checkedNow More Than Ever, Your Vote Doesn't Matter
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no DOI — not checkedDistribution of Chemical Warfare Agent, Energetics, and Metals in Sediments at a Deep-Water Discarded Military Munitions Site
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no DOI — not checkedPolycentric Defense
no DOI — not checkedSounding the Alarm: The Political Economy of Whistleblowing in the US Security State
no DOI — not checkedState-Provided Defense as Noncomprehensive Planning
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no DOI — not checkedWhat is the long-run relationship between military expenditures, foreign trade and ecological footprint? Evidence from method of Maki cointegration test
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no DOI — not checkedThe effect of explosive remnants of war on global public health: a systematic mixed-studies review using narrative synthesis
no DOI — not checkedBlue whales respond to simulated mid-frequency military sonar
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no DOI — not checkedNow More than Ever, Your Vote Doesn't Count: A Reconsideration
no DOI — not checkedref50
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no DOI — not checkedThe Market as a Procedure for Discovery and Conveyance of Inarticulate Knowledge
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no DOI — not checkedThe Remnants of War are Killing People in Times of Peace
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no DOI — not checkedManaging the environment impacts of war: What can be learned from conflict-vulnerable communities?
no DOI — not checkedGulf War Oil Spill
no DOI — not checkedMinistry of Defense Climate Change and Sustainability Strategic Approach
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth
no DOI — not checkedref69
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no DOI — not checkedMilitary spending: An obstacle to environmental sustainability in Africa
no DOI — not checkedThe Pigou Problem: It Is Difficult to Calculate the Right Tax in a World of Imperfect Coasian Bargains
no DOI — not checkedPublic Goods and Public choices
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no DOI — not checkedAn historical review of forests and warfare from the Romans to the twenty-first century
no DOI — not checkedThe Relationship between Military Expenditure, Military Personnel, Economic Growth, and the Environment
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no DOI — not checkedImpact of warfare on the natural world: A historical survey
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no DOI — not checkedExposure status of sea-dumped chemical warfare agents in the Baltic Sea
no DOI — not checkedForestry and the War in South Vietnam
no DOI — not checkedPostwar Forestry in North Vietnam
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no DOI — not checkedAgricultural Subsidies and the Environment
no DOI — not checkedThe dynamic relationship between military expenditure, environmental pollution, and economic growth in G7 countries: A wavelet analysis approach
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