Reference health
Lobbying in the EU
19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/bap.2019.15
Corporate political strategies in Europe: The determinants of firms' access to the European Commission
resolves10.5465/amj.2006.23478676
Nonmarket Strategy Performance: Evidence from U.S. Electric Utilities
resolves10.1080/13501763.2012.693411
Trading information for access: informational lobbying strategies and interest group access to the European Union
resolves10.1080/13501763.2020.1824012
Does it pay to lobby? Examining the link between firm lobbying and firm profitability in the European Union
resolves10.1017/S0143814X9800004X
The European Business Interest and the Nation State: Large-firm Lobbying in the European Union and Member States
resolves10.2307/2586214
Disaggregating and Explaining Corporate Political Activity: Domestic and Foreign Corporations in National Politics
resolves10.1177/01492063221137069
Corporate Political Activity, Reimagined: Revisiting the Political Marketplace
resolves10.1017/S0003055416000654
Political Cleavages within Industry: Firm-level Lobbying for Trade Liberalization
resolves10.1177/0149206316642273
The Signaling Role of Politician Stock Ownership: Effects on Lobbying Intensity
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedThe structure and conduct of corporate lobbying: How firms lobby the federal communications commission
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedCommission Decision of 25 November 2014 on the publication of information on meetings held between Directors-General of the Commission and organisations or self-employed individuals. 2014/838/EU, Euratom. Official Journal of the European Union
no DOI — not checkedCommission Decision of 25 November 2014 on the publication of information on meetings held between Members of the Commission and organisations or self-employed individuals
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedThe dynamics of firm lobbying
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedFigure 3: Fraction of In-house Lobbying in the US and Europe 5000000 10000000 15000000
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedref41
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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