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The Difference That 'Strategic' Makes: Separating Hedging from Strategic Hedging

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378256
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36/36 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-04

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 36 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1353/asp.2020.0045
Strategic Hedging: A "Third Way" for Australian Foreign Policy in the Indo-Pacific
resolves10.1093/isq/sqac034
Not between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Singapore's Hedging
resolves10.1017/S0020818300035232
Chain gangs and passed bucks: predicting alliance patterns in multipolarity
resolves10.1093/irap/lcz007
The variable effectiveness of hedging strategies
resolves10.1093/irap/lcz017
Hedging in international relations: an introduction
resolves10.1017/eis.2025.10009
Choosing not to choose: Hedging as a category of neutrality
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511664267
War and Change in World Politics
resolves10.1093/irap/lcz010
The concept of hedging and its application to Southeast Asia: a critique and a proposal for a modified conceptual and methodological framework
resolves10.1017/9781009420570
After Hedging
resolves10.1093/irap/lcab003
Hedging and grand strategy in Southeast Asian foreign policy
resolves10.1093/cjip/pow013
Systemic Balancing and Regional Hedging: China–Russia Relations
resolves10.1093/irap/lcz011
Shrinking room for hedging: system-unit dynamics and behavior of smaller powers
resolves10.1355/CS30-2A
The Essence of Hedging: Malaysia and Singapore´ s Response to a Rising China
resolves10.1080/10670564.2015.1132714
How Do Weaker States Hedge? Unpacking ASEAN states’ alignment behavior towards China
resolves10.1007/s42533-021-00089-5
Getting hedging right: a small-state perspective
resolves10.1080/09512748.2022.2110608
Shades of grey: riskification and hedging in the Indo-Pacific
resolves10.1355/CS46-1c
Explaining Hedging: The Case of Malaysian Equidistance
resolves10.1142/S1793930524000254
The Feasibility and Future of Middle-state Hedging
resolves10.1355/CS46-1d
The Domestic Determinants of Hedging in Singapore�s Foreign Policy
resolves10.1080/09636412.2015.1103130
Reassessing Hedging: The Logic of Alignment in East Asia
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511811869
Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy
resolves10.1093/irap/lcad001
Navigating great power competition: a neoclassical realist view of hedging
resolves10.1162/016366005774859724
Strategic hedging and the future of Asia‐pacific stability
resolves10.4324/9780203865019
Strategic Partnerships in Asia
resolves10.1162/ISEC_a_00296
On Systemic Paradigms and Domestic Politics: A Critique of the Newest Realism
resolves10.1017/S0043887100007814
Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy
resolves10.1355/CS27-2G
Southeast Asia and China: Balancing or Bandwagoning?
resolves10.1111/aspp.12330
Strategic Hedging and Unipolarity's Demise: The Case of China's Strategic Hedging
resolves10.2307/2539149
Bandwagoning for Profit: Bringing the Revisionist State Back In
resolves10.2307/2009557
The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations
resolves10.1111/1758-5899.12862
When Hedging Goes Wrong: Lessons from Ukraine’s Failed Hedge of the EU and Russia
resolves10.1080/09557571.2013.831032
What are levels of analysis and what do they contribute to international relations theory?
resolves10.1080/09636412.2012.679203
System Structure and State Strategy: Adding Hedging to the Menu
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01022.x
Great Powers and Strategic Hedging: The Case of Chinese Energy Security Strategy
resolves10.1093/irap/lcab023
Middle power hedging in the era of security/economic disconnect: Australia, Japan, and the ‘Special Strategic Partnership’
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedUnderstanding 'hedging' in Asia-Pacific security
no DOI — not checkedTheorising the hedging strategy: National interests, objectives, and mixed foreign policy instruments
no DOI — not checkedTime to revisit 'hedging
no DOI — not checkedHedging as risk management: Insights from works on alignment, riskification, and strategy
no DOI — not checkedThe concept of 'hedging' revisited: The case of Japan's foreign policy strategy in East Asia's power shift
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedBetter safe than sorry: Why great powers accommodate highvalue hedgers
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref50
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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