Reference health

Evaluation of Metformin Hydrochloride Tailoring Bilosomes as an Effective Transdermal Nanocarrier

https://doi.org/10.2147/ijn.s345505
CiteStamped reference-health badge
1 of 52 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

marked retracted — notice via Crossref, record curated by Retraction Watch10.2147/IJN.S254763
<p>Stimulus Responsive Ocular Gentamycin-Ferrying Chitosan Nanoparticles Hydrogel: Formulation Optimization, Ocular Safety and Antibacterial Assessment</p>
The 51 checked references that resolve
resolves10.5114/aoms.2012.31622
Mini-Special Issue paper Management of diabetic patients with hypoglycemic agents Metformin and its clinical use: new insights for an old drug in clinical practice
resolves10.1590/S1516-93322008000300018
Design and release characteristics of sustained release tablet containing metformin HCl
resolves10.1208/s12249-009-9302-6
Development of Gelucire 43/01 Beads of Metformin Hydrochloride for Floating Delivery
resolves10.2165/00002512-200825040-00001
Use of Transdermal Drug Formulations in the Elderly
resolves10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.11.072
Topical gel of Metformin solid lipid nanoparticles: A hopeful promise as a dermal delivery system
resolves10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.07.009
Hydrogel-forming microneedles enhance transdermal delivery of metformin hydrochloride
resolves10.1111/j.2042-7158.2011.01369.x
Microneedles: an emerging transdermal drug delivery system
resolves10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.03.033
Investigating the potential of employing bilosomes as a novel vesicular carrier for transdermal delivery of tenoxicam
resolves10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.06.034
Role of edge activators and surface charge in developing ultradeformable vesicles with enhanced skin delivery
resolves10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.02.002
Chitosan nanoparticles amplify the ocular hypotensive effect of cateolol in rabbits
resolves10.1080/08982104.2018.1430831
Investigating superiority of novel bilosomes over niosomes in the transdermal delivery of diacerein:<i>in vitro</i>characterization,<i>ex vivo</i>permeation and<i>in vivo</i>skin deposition study
resolves10.1080/08982104.2018.1524482
Evaluation of bilosomes as nanocarriers for transdermal delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride:<i>in vitro</i>and<i>ex vivo</i>optimization
resolves10.2147/IJN.S153429
Nanosized soy phytosome-based thermogel as topical anti-obesity formulation: an approach for acceptable level of evidence of an effective novel herbal weight loss product
resolves10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00344.x
Natural skin surface pH is on average below 5, which is beneficial for its resident flora
resolves10.3109/10837450.2014.892132
Influence of dissolution media pH and USP1 basket speed on erosion and disintegration characteristics of immediate release metformin hydrochloride tablets
resolves10.2147/IJN.S301597
Tailoring of Retinyl Palmitate-Based Ethosomal Hydrogel as a Novel Nanoplatform for Acne Vulgaris Management: Fabrication, Optimization, and Clinical Evaluation Employing a Split-Face Comparative Study
resolves10.2147/IJN.S278688
&lt;p&gt;Bilosomes as Promising Nanovesicular Carriers for Improved Transdermal Delivery: Construction, in vitro Optimization, ex vivo Permeation and in vivo Evaluation&lt;/p&gt;
resolves10.2147/IJN.S213613
&lt;p&gt;Tailoring of PEGylated bilosomes for promoting the transdermal delivery of olmesartan medoxomil: in-vitro characterization, ex-vivo permeation and in-vivo assessment&lt;/p&gt;
resolves10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00576-2
Elasticity of vesicles assessed by electron spin resonance, electron microscopy and extrusion measurements
resolves10.1080/10717544.2018.1451572
Fabrication of novel elastosomes for boosting the transdermal delivery of diacerein: statistical optimization, <i>ex-vivo</i> permeation, <i>in-vivo</i> skin deposition and pharmacokinetic assessment compared to oral formulation
resolves10.3109/10837450.2014.882939
Quality by design approach for formulation, evaluation and statistical optimization of diclofenac-loaded ethosomes via transdermal route
resolves10.1080/00031305.2000.10474502
Coefficients of Determination for Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.062
Adsorption modeling of Cr, Cd and Cu on activated carbon of different origins by using fractional factorial design
resolves10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.069
Anionic versus cationic bilosomes as oral nanocarriers for enhanced delivery of the hydrophilic drug risedronate
resolves10.1208/s12249-008-9105-1
Niosome-Encapsulated Gentamicin for Ophthalmic Controlled Delivery
resolves10.1016/S0378-5173(02)00301-0
Studies on a high encapsulation of colchicine by a niosome system
resolves10.1080/03639045.2019.1601737
Preparation and evaluation of optimized zolmitriptan niosomal emulgel
resolves10.3109/10717544.2015.1013587
Nanotransfersomes of carvedilol for intranasal delivery: formulation, characterization and <i>in vivo</i> evaluation
resolves10.1016/j.jsps.2021.02.003
Bioactive Apigenin loaded oral nano bilosomes: Formulation optimization to preclinical assessment
resolves10.1080/08982104.2019.1577256
Bilosomes as a novel carrier for the cutaneous delivery for dapsone as a potential treatment of acne: preparation, characterization and <i>in vivo</i> skin deposition assay
resolves10.1007/s12247-019-09420-5
BBD-Based Development of Itraconazole Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier for Topical Delivery: In Vitro Evaluation and Antimicrobial Assessment
resolves10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.12.018
Polymeric nanoparticulate system: A potential approach for ocular drug delivery
resolves10.1016/0378-5173(94)90228-3
Preparation and properties of vesicles (niosomes) of sorbitan monoesters (Span 20, 40, 60 and 80) and a sorbitan triester (Span 85)
resolves10.3109/10837450903479988
Ocular ciprofloxacin hydrochloride mucoadhesive chitosan-coated liposomes
resolves10.3390/pharmaceutics12090855
Transfersomes: A Promising Nanoencapsulation Technique for Transdermal Drug Delivery
resolves10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.10.006
Fabrication of novel ultradeformable bilosomes for enhanced ocular delivery of terconazole: In vitro characterization, ex vivo permeation and in vivo safety assessment
resolves10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.04.009
Physico-chemical properties and cytotoxicity assessment of PEG-modified liposomes containing human hemoglobin
resolves10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110631
Bilosomes as effective delivery systems to improve the gastrointestinal stability and bioavailability of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
resolves10.2147/DDDT.S265167
&lt;p&gt;Formulation of Nanospanlastics as a Promising Approach for ‎Improving the Topical Delivery of a Natural Leukotriene Inhibitor (3-‎Acetyl-11-Keto-β-Boswellic Acid): Statistical Optimization, in vitro ‎Characterization, and ex vivo Permeation Study&lt;/p&gt;
resolves10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.03.042
Development of a Quercetin-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier formulation for topical delivery
resolves10.1180/0009855064140224
The effects of electrolyte concentration, ion species and pH on the zeta potential and electrokinetic charge density of montmorillonite
resolves10.1016/S1773-2247(06)50017-6
Cutaneous delivery of 8-methoxypsoralen from liposomal and niosomal carriers
resolves10.1080/03639045.2017.1361968
Improved hepatoprotective activity of silymarin via encapsulation in the novel vesicular nanosystem bilosomes
resolves10.1016/j.ejpb.2010.10.011
Novel sugar esters proniosomes for transdermal delivery of vinpocetine: Preclinical and clinical studies
resolves10.1016/S0378-5173(03)00183-2
Particle size of liposomes influences dermal delivery of substances into skin
resolves10.1208/s12249-010-9539-0
Comparative Study on the Effects of Some Polyoxyethylene Alkyl Ether and Sorbitan Fatty Acid Ester Surfactants on the Performance of Transdermal Carvedilol Proniosomal Gel Using Experimental Design
resolves10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.01.020
A new approach for the evaluation of niosomes as effective transdermal drug delivery systems
resolves10.3109/10717544.2014.898110
Nanostructured lipid (NLCs) carriers as a bioavailability enhancement tool for oral administration
resolves10.4103/0975-7406.92724
Status of surfactants as penetration enhancers in transdermal drug delivery
resolves10.3109/10837450.2012.685655
A novel nanovesicular carrier system to deliver drug topically
resolves10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.05.030
Itraconazole-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin loaded deformable liposomes: In vitro skin penetration studies and antifungal efficacy using Candida albicans as model
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref7
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2147/ijn.s345505"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2147/ijn.s345505/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2147/ijn.s345505/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2147/ijn.s345505)