Reference health
Benefits of Mobile Apps in Pain Management: Systematic Review
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.4338/ACI-2017-07-R-0116
Patient Self-Management of Asthma Using Mobile Health Applications: A Systematic Review of the Functionalities and Effects
resolves10.2196/mhealth.8876
Exploring the Influence of a Smartphone App (Young with Diabetes) on Young People’s Self-Management: Qualitative Study
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0166718
T2DM Self-Management via Smartphone Applications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
resolves10.1186/1471-2458-13-1229
The individual and societal burden of chronic pain in Europe: the case for strategic prioritisation and action to improve knowledge and availability of appropriate care
resolves10.2196/mhealth.8230
Commercially Available Smartphone Apps to Support Postoperative Pain Self-Management: Scoping Review
resolves10.1016/j.berh.2017.04.002
Smartphone apps for the self-management of low back pain: A systematic review
resolves10.1093/pm/pnx090
Quality and Usability of Arthritic Pain Self-Management Apps for Older Adults: A Systematic Review
resolves10.1177/2049463716638700
A quality review of smartphone applications for the management of pain
resolves10.5055/jom.2014.0193
A systematic review of smartphone applications for chronic pain available for download in the United States
resolves10.1111/pme.12327
Assessing the Quality and Usability of Smartphone Apps for Pain Self-Management
resolves10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
resolves10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.570
Effectiveness of app-based self-acupressure for women with menstrual pain compared to usual care: a randomized pragmatic trial
resolves10.1097/AJP.0000000000000193
Piloting a Text Message–based Social Support Intervention for Patients With Chronic Pain
resolves10.1097/AJP.0000000000000183
Changes in Coping, Pain, and Activity After Cognitive-Behavioral Training
resolves10.2196/mhealth.7179
Assessing the Impact of a Novel Smartphone Application Compared With Standard Follow-Up on Mobility of Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Following Treatment With Hylan G-F 20: A Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1080/07421656.2015.1028871
Creating Mandalas for the Management of Acute Pain Symptoms in Pediatric Patients
resolves10.2196/mhealth.7178
Development and Testing of an Intelligent Pain Management System (IPMS) on Mobile Phones Through a Randomized Trial Among Chinese Cancer Patients: A New Approach in Cancer Pain Management
resolves10.1016/j.eujim.2016.01.002
A patient-controlled, smartphone-based music intervention to reduce pain—A multi-center observational study of patients with chronic pain
resolves10.1177/1357633X16679049
Longitudinal trial of a smartphone pain application for chronic pain patients: Predictors of compliance and satisfaction
resolves10.1002/pbc.26554
Implementation and preliminary effectiveness of a real‐time pain management smartphone app for adolescents with cancer: A multicenter pilot clinical study
resolves10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.002
Feasibility of a Smartphone-Based Exercise Program for Office Workers With Neck Pain: An Individualized Approach Using a Self-Classification Algorithm
resolves10.1007/s00520-017-3877-3
Development and feasibility of a web application to monitor patients’ cancer-related pain
resolves10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.07.016
COMBAT study – Computer based assessment and treatment – A clinical trial evaluating impact of a computerized clinical decision support tool on pain in cancer patients
resolves10.2196/rehab.9032
Treatment of Low Back Pain with a Digital Multidisciplinary Pain Treatment App: Short-Term Results
resolves10.1097/AJP.0000000000000455
A Pilot Comparison of a Smartphone App With or Without 2-Way Messaging Among Chronic Pain Patients
resolves10.2196/jmir.2249
A Smartphone-Based Intervention With Diaries and Therapist-Feedback to Reduce Catastrophizing and Increase Functioning in Women With Chronic Widespread Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.2196/jmir.2442
A Smartphone-Based Intervention With Diaries and Therapist Feedback to Reduce Catastrophizing and Increase Functioning in Women With Chronic Widespread Pain. Part 2: 11-month Follow-up Results of a Randomized Trial
resolves10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.04.013
A Pilot Study of a Mobile Health Pain Coping Skills Training Protocol for Patients With Persistent Cancer Pain
resolves10.1200/JCO.2015.63.0830
Symptom Monitoring With Patient-Reported Outcomes During Routine Cancer Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.046
Can smartphone mental health interventions reduce symptoms of anxiety? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
resolves10.1002/wps.20472
The efficacy of smartphone‐based mental health interventions for depressive symptoms: a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
resolves10.2196/jmir.3269
A Spanish Pillbox App for Elderly Patients Taking Multiple Medications: Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.3399/bjgp14X680461
Effectiveness of a smartphone application to promote physical activity in primary care: the SMART MOVE randomised controlled trial
resolves10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.0447
Association of a Smartphone Application With Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control
resolves10.2196/mhealth.7713
Face-to-Face Versus Mobile Versus Blended Weight Loss Program: Randomized Clinical Trial
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEurostatDigital economy and society statistics - households and individuals 2016
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Digital_economy_and_society_statistics_-_households_and_individuals
no DOI — not checkedEurostatMobile connection to internet 2016
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Mobile_connection_to_internet
no DOI — not checkedEurostat2016Internet use by individuals
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7771139/9-20122016-BP-EN.pdf/f023d81a-dce2-4959-93e3-8cc7082b6edd
no DOI — not checkedBusiness InsiderIQVIA Institute for Human Data Science Study: Impact of Digital Health Grows as Innovation, Evidence and Adoption of Mobile Health Apps Accelerate 2017
https://tinyurl.com/y7qamjat
no DOI — not checkedTechopediaMobile Application (Mobile App)
https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2953/mobile-application-mobile-app
no DOI — not checkedScottish Intercollegiate Guidelines NetworkCritical appraisal notes and checklists
http://www.sign.ac.uk/checklists-and-notes.html
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedNICENational Institute for Health and Care Excellence - Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management 2016
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng59
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