Reference health
Factors Influencing the Smartphone Usage Behavior of Pedestrians: Observational Study on “Spanish Smombies”
33/33 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 33 checked references that resolve
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Self-reported dependence on mobile phones in young adults: A European cross-cultural empirical survey
resolves10.1186/s12887-019-1399-5
“From the moment I wake up I will use it…every day, very hour”: a qualitative study on the patterns of adolescents’ mobile touch screen device use from adolescent and parent perspectives
resolves10.1186/s12888-019-2350-x
Prevalence of problematic smartphone usage and associated mental health outcomes amongst children and young people: a systematic review, meta-analysis and GRADE of the evidence
resolves10.1016/j.aap.2016.10.028
Pedestrian self-reported use of smart phones: Positive attitudes and high exposure influence intentions to cross the road while distracted
resolves10.1163/1568539x-00003496
The phone walkers: a study of human dependence on inactive mobile devices
resolves10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.04.003
Smartphone zombies! Pedestrians’ distracted walking as a function of their fear of missing out
resolves10.1016/j.abrep.2017.07.002
Smartphone addiction, daily interruptions and self-reported productivity
resolves10.1016/j.aap.2011.07.011
Distraction and pedestrian safety: How talking on the phone, texting, and listening to music impact crossing the street
resolves10.1186/s12889-018-6163-5
Pedestrian smartphone overuse and inattentional blindness: an observational study in Taipei, Taiwan
resolves10.1016/j.trf.2018.11.011
Pedestrian smartphone distraction: Prevalence and potential severity
resolves10.12965/jer.1732920.460
Effects of smartphone texting on the visual perception and dynamic walking stability
resolves10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.749
Development of a Conceptual Framework for Improving Safety for Pedestrians Using Smartphones While Walking: Challenges and Research Needs
resolves10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.564
Effects of using a Smart Phone on Pedestrians’ Attention and Walking
resolves10.1556/2006.6.2017.070
Accident risk associated with smartphone addiction: A study on university students in Korea
resolves10.1080/15389588.2020.1770741
Investigation of traffic and safety behavior of pedestrians while texting or web-surfing
resolves10.1016/S1874-5822(96)80023-5
Chapter 6 Automatic and controlled information processing: The role of attention in the processing of novelty
resolves10.1007/s11097-014-9375-x
Media multitasking, attention, and distraction: a critical discussion
resolves10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.006
Explicating multitasking with computers: Gratifications and situations
resolves10.1097/TA.0000000000002051
Smartphone use during ambulation and pedestrian trauma: A public health concern
resolves10.1007/s11097-011-9230-2
Embodied technology and the dangers of using the phone while driving
resolves10.1007/s10900-005-3705-4
The association of distraction and caution displayed by pedestrians at a lighted crosswalk
resolves10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040601
Impact of social and technological distraction on pedestrian crossing behaviour: an observational study
resolves10.1007/s10900-018-0488-y
Heads Up, Phones Down: A Pedestrian Safety Intervention on Distracted Crosswalk Behavior
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0197050
Smombie Guardian: We watch for potential obstacles while you are walking and conducting smartphone activities
resolves10.1177/1461444807080335
Gradations in digital inclusion: children, young people and the digital divide
resolves10.1007/978-3-319-58753-0_67
Investigation of Smartphone Use While Walking and Its Influences on One’s Behavior Among Pedestrians in Taiwan
resolves10.1016/j.aap.2018.03.019
Effects of mobile phone distraction on pedestrians’ crossing behavior and visual attention allocation at a signalized intersection: An outdoor experimental study
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0185825
Gait parameters are differently affected by concurrent smartphone-based activities with scaled levels of cognitive effort
resolves10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106346
Using a smartphone while walking: The cost of smartphone-addiction proneness
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSilverLSmartphone Ownership Is Growing Rapidly Around the World, but Not Always EquallyPew Research Center201902052020-01-14https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2019/02/05/smartphone-ownership-is-growing-rapidly-around-the-world-but-not-always-equally/
no DOI — not checkedThe Mobile Economy 2019SM Association (GSMA)2020-01-14https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=b9a6e6202ee1d5f787cfebb95d3639c5&download
no DOI — not checkedInforme ditrendia: Mobile en España y en el Mundo 2019Ditrendia2020-01-14https://ditrendia.es/informe-mobile-espana-mundo-2019/
no DOI — not checkedPokemon Go Community Day (October 2019): Start Times, Shiny Trapinch, And Morewww.gamespot.com20192020-03-17https://www.gamespot.com/articles/pokemon-go-community-day-october-2019-start-times-/1100-6470427/
no DOI — not checkedUna empresa valenciana desarrolla un sistema para prevenir los atropellos de ‘peatones zombi’laSexta.com, Europa Press20192020-01-15MadridAtresmediahttps://www.lasexta.com/noticias/sociedad/empresa-valenciana-desarrolla-sistema-prevenir-atropellos-peatones-zombi_201905295cee925e0cf22ed9c59dc251.html
no DOI — not checkedLevanta la cabezaCompromiso Atresmedia, Internet20192020-01-15MadridAtresmediahttps://compromiso.atresmedia.com/levanta-la-cabeza/especiales/text-neck/
no DOI — not checkedRoblesPWhy your Smartphone is causing you "text neck" syndromeSouth China Morning Post20192020-01-15https://multimedia.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2183329/text-neck/index.html
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