Reference health
COVID-19 and the 5G Conspiracy Theory: Social Network Analysis of Twitter Data
20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-12
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.004
Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: Lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management
resolves10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
resolves10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3
A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0014118
Pandemics in the Age of Twitter: Content Analysis of Tweets during the 2009 H1N1 Outbreak
resolves10.2196/18700
Data Mining and Content Analysis of the Chinese Social Media Platform Weibo During the Early COVID-19 Outbreak: Retrospective Observational Infoveillance Study
resolves10.1108/oir-03-2018-0093
Social media analytics: analysis and visualisation of news diffusion using NodeXL
resolves10.3390/ijerph17072236
Contextualising the 2019 E-Cigarette Health Scare: Insights from Twitter
resolves10.1108/s2398-601820180000002004
Chapter 4: Using Twitter as a Data Source: An Overview of Ethical, Legal, and Methodological Challenges
resolves10.1057/s41253-019-00090-w
#MacronLeaks as a “warning shot” for European democracies: challenges to election blackouts presented by social media and election meddling during the 2017 French presidential election
resolves10.1177/1461444819864572
Tweeting Grenfell: Discourse and networks in critical constructions of British Muslim social boundaries on social media
resolves10.2196/jmir.6185
The Importance of Debiasing Social Media Data to Better Understand E-Cigarette-Related Attitudes and Behaviors
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organization2020-04-15Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)https://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/en/
no DOI — not checkedQuinnBThe Guardian20202020-04-21Facebook Acts To Halt Far-Right Groups Linking Covid-19 To 5Ghttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/12/facebook-acts-to-halt-far-right-groups-linking-covid-19-to-5g
no DOI — not checkedKelionLBBC News202004042020-04-13Mast fire probe amid 5G coronavirus claimshttps://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-52164358#
no DOI — not checkedBrewisHEvening Standard20200414Nightingale hospital phone mast attacked as 5G conspiracy theory rages onhttps://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/nhs-nightingale-phone-mast-arson-attack-5g-conspiracy-a4414351.html
no DOI — not checkedLewisKFull Fact202003312020-04-145G is not accelerating the spread of the new coronavirushttps://fullfact.org/health/5G-not-accelerating-coronavirus/
no DOI — not checkedShanapindaSThe Conversation202004072020-04-14No, 5G radiation doesn't cause or spread the coronavirus. Saying it does is destructivehttps://tinyurl.com/uppng7w
no DOI — not checkedWatersonJHernAThe Guardian20200406At least 20 UK phone masts vandalised over false 5G coronavirus claimshttps://tinyurl.com/v3fv7mh
no DOI — not checkedSmithMARainieLHimelboimIShneidermanBPew Research Center20140220Mapping Twitter topic networks: from polarized crowds to community clustershttps://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2014/02/20/mapping-twitter-topic-networks-from-polarized-crowds-to-community-clusters/
no DOI — not checkedInfoWarshttps://www.infowars.com/
no DOI — not checkedRayGuardNJhttps://rayguardnj.com/
no DOI — not checkedStillness in the Stormhttps://stillnessinthestorm.com/
no DOI — not checked5G Crisishttps://www.5gcrisis.com/
no DOI — not checkedYouTubeJeff censored!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAI2PPsCuPRM6KDbwJvSU9A
no DOI — not checkedNussbaumEThe New Yorker20170123How jokes won the electionhttps://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/01/23/how-jokes-won-the-election
no DOI — not checkedTidyJBBC News20200416Coronavirus: Facebook alters virus action after damning misinformation reporthttps://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52309094
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-12 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2196/19458"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2196/19458/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2196/19458)