Reference health

Dimensions of Misinformation About the HPV Vaccine on Instagram: Content and Network Analysis of Social Media Characteristics

https://doi.org/10.2196/21451
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.023
Advancing Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Delivery: 12 Priority Research Gaps
resolves10.1177/1090198119866644
National Institutes of Health Support of Digital Health Behavior Research
resolves10.2196/jmir.4343
Associations Between Exposure to and Expression of Negative Opinions About Human Papillomavirus Vaccines on Social Media: An Observational Study
resolves10.2196/jmir.6670
Applying Multiple Data Collection Tools to Quantify Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Communication on Twitter
resolves10.2196/jmir.6045
Characterizing Twitter Discussions About HPV Vaccines Using Topic Modeling and Community Detection
resolves10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.060
Mapping information exposure on social media to explain differences in HPV vaccine coverage in the United States
resolves10.1016/j.jpag.2018.11.001
Content and Commentary: HPV Vaccine and YouTube
resolves10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.08.060
Using Facebook to reach adolescents for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination
resolves10.1177/1090198119859412
Characterizing HPV Vaccine Sentiments and Content on Instagram
resolves10.1080/21645515.2018.1560774
A content analysis of HPV related posts on instagram
resolves10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.11.005
Stories about HPV vaccine in social media, traditional media, and conversations
resolves10.1001/jama.2018.16865
Addressing Health-Related Misinformation on Social Media
resolves10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112552
Systematic Literature Review on the Spread of Health-related Misinformation on Social Media
resolves10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054824
Characterising JUUL-related posts on Instagram
resolves10.1093/ntr/ntw329
Waterpipe Promotion and Use on Instagram: #Hookah
resolves10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.04.004
Perceived group cohesion versus actual social structure: A study using social network analysis of egocentric Facebook networks
resolves10.18608/jla.2016.33.4
Analyzing Social Media And Learning Through Content And Social Network Analysis: A Faceted Methodological Approach
resolves10.4081/jphr.2018.1166
#Lancerhealth: Using Twitter and Instagram as a Tool in a Campus Wide Health Promotion Initiative
resolves10.2196/jmir.7634
Images of Little Cigars and Cigarillos on Instagram Identified by the Hashtag #swisher: Thematic Analysis
resolves10.1109/tsmca.2007.902648
An Ontology-Supported Misinformation Model: Toward a Digital Misinformation Library
resolves10.1177/109019817400200403
Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model
resolves10.1016/s0378-8733(99)00019-2
Models of core/periphery structures
resolves10.1080/1062726x.2018.1455146
A systematic analysis of research applying ‘principles of dialogic communication’ to organizational websites, blogs, and social media: Implications for theory and practice
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0172617
An examination of the factorial and convergent validity of four measures of conspiracist ideation, with recommendations for researchers
resolves10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.048
“Liking” and being “liked”: How are personality traits and demographics associated with giving and receiving “likes” on Facebook?
resolves10.1126/science.1217330
Network Interventions
resolves10.1161/jaha.118.008710
Examining the Use of a Social Media Campaign to Increase Engagement for the American Heart Association 2017 Resuscitation Science Symposium
resolves10.2196/jmir.7643
Identifying Opinion Leaders to Promote Organ Donation on Social Media: Network Study
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCentersfor Disease ControlPreventionGenital HPV Infection - Fact SheetSTD Fact Sheet Internet20172017-01-15https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm
no DOI — not checkedSocial Media Fact Sheet InternetPew Research Center20192019-07-01http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheet/social-media/
no DOI — not checkedSocial media usage in the U.S. in 2019 InternetPew Research Center20192019-07-01https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/10/share-of-u-s-adults-using-social-media-including-facebook-is-mostly-unchanged-since-2018/
no DOI — not checkedGruzdANetlytic: Software for Automated Text and Social Network AnalysisNetlytic20182018-12-01http://netlytic.org
no DOI — not checkedData source: Instagram InternetNetlytic20182018-12-11https://netlytic.org/home/?page_id=254
no DOI — not checkedOomsJGoogle’s Compact Language Detector 3 InternetCLD3 C++ library2020-03-01https://rdrr.io/cran/cld3/
no DOI — not checkedSix common misconceptions about immunization InternetWorld Health Organization (WHO)20182019-10-01https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/vaccines-and-immunization-myths-and-misconceptions
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedStataCorpStata Statistical Software: Release 1520172019-10-01College Station, TXStataCorp LLChttps://www.stata.com/
no DOI — not checkedref34
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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