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A New View of Political Accountability for Economic Performance

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1 of 20 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-30

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

21 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1017/S0003055400186976
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/1961376
Economic Expectations and Voting Behavior in United States House and Senate Elections
resolves10.2307/2296528
The Political Business Cycle
resolves10.1086/260551
Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule
resolves10.1086/260561
A Political Model of the Business Cycle
resolves10.2307/1954107
Explaining Presidential Popularity: How Ad Hoc Theorizing, Misplaced Emphasis, and Insufficient Care in Measuring One's Variables Refuted Common Sense and Led Conventional Wisdom Down the Path of Anomalies
resolves10.1086/268264
Public Support for American Presidents: A Cyclical Model
resolves10.2307/1956012
Welfare Consequences of the Six-Year Presidential Term Evaluated in the Context of a Model of the U.S. Economy
resolves10.2307/1955049
Short-Term Fluctuations in U.S. Voting Behavior, 1896–1964
resolves10.2307/1955283
The Effect of Aggregate Economic Variables on Congressional Elections
resolves10.2307/2130595
On the Demand for Economic Outcomes: Macroeconomic Performance and Mass Political Support in the United States, Great Britain, and Germany
resolves10.2307/1958391
Determinants of the Outcomes of Midterm Congressional Elections
resolves10.2307/2129651
The Impact of Economic Conditions on Presidential Popularity
resolves10.2307/2111042
The Dynamics of Political Support for American Presidents Among Occupational and Partisan Groups
resolves10.1016/S0014-2921(82)80016-0
The political theory of the business cycle
resolves10.2307/1955610
Presidential Popularity from Truman to Johnson
resolves10.2307/1924183
Presidential Popularity and Macroeconomic Performance: Are Voters Really so Naive?
resolves10.1111/j.1475-6765.1981.tb00598.x
A Preliminary Survey of the Theories and Findings on Vote and Popularity Functions
resolves10.2307/2110954
The Price of Popularity: The Political Business Cycle Reexamined
resolves10.4159/harvard.9780674497764
The Responsible Electorate
The 21 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAn aggregate model of presidential voting: 1896–1972
no DOI — not checkedPolitical manipulation of the economy: A closer look at political business cycles
no DOI — not checkedMacroeconomics: Theory and policy
no DOI — not checkedMacroeconomics: Theories and policies
no DOI — not checkedChappell, H. W. Jr. , & Keech, W. R. The political viability of rule-based monetary policy. Public Choice, in press.
no DOI — not checkedContemporary political economy
no DOI — not checkedGeneral economic conditions and national elections
no DOI — not checkedMacroeconomics
no DOI — not checkedThe politics of economic expectations
no DOI — not checkedThe politics of economic decline: Economic management and political behavior in Britain since 1964
no DOI — not checkedPotential output and the recent productivity decline
no DOI — not checkedAn economic theory of democracy
no DOI — not checkedThe political process and economic change
no DOI — not checkedThe semisovereign people: A realist's view of democracy in America
no DOI — not checkedMacroeconomics: Theories and policies
no DOI — not checkedPolitics, parties and pressure groups
no DOI — not checkedWar, presidents, and public opinion
no DOI — not checkedMacroeconomics
no DOI — not checkedRepresentative or accountable party systems in parliamentary democracies
no DOI — not checkedRetrospective voting in American national elections
no DOI — not checkedS0003055400225264_bib004
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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