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On Proportionality of Countermeasures in International Law

https://doi.org/10.2307/20456680
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1/1 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-06

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 1 checked reference that resolves
resolves10.1163/18757413-90000004
The Second Lebanon War: Jus ad bellum, jus in bello and the Issue of Proportionality
The 66 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedtranslated in 8 Jap. Ann. Int’l L. 231, 240 (1964), available at <http://www.icrc.org/ihl-nat>.
no DOI — not checkedHolding the Center of the Law of Armed Conflict
no DOI — not checkedAn Eye for an Eye: Proportionality as a Moral Principle of Punishment
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no DOI — not checkedThe Least Restrictive Means
no DOI — not checkedContextualizing Proportionality. jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the Lebanese War
no DOI — not checkedProportionality and Force in International Law
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no DOI — not checkedProportionality in the Morality of War
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no DOI — not checkedThe Legality of the Fifty-two Year State of Emergency in Israel
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no DOI — not checkedQandA: Mid-East War Crimes?
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no DOI — not checkedThe Meaning of Necessary’in GATT Article XX and GATS Article XIV: The Myth of Cost-Benefit Balancing
no DOI — not checkedThe Caroline and McLeod Cases
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no DOI — not checkedMethods and Means of ‘Combat, in
no DOI — not checkedThe Caroline: International Law Limits on Resort to Force, in
no DOI — not checkedProportionality and the Gulf of Maine Maritime Boundary Dispute,
no DOI — not checkedS0002930000195144_ref03
no DOI — not checkedProportionality in WTO Law
no DOI — not checkedS0002930000195144_ref07
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no DOI — not checkedWeapons Causing Unnecessary Suffering: Are They Prohibited?
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no DOI — not checkedLegal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion
no DOI — not checkedProportionality and Remedies in WTO Disputes
no DOI — not checkedIsrael’s Top Court Orders Separation Barrier Rerouted
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no DOI — not checkedThe Doctrine of Proportionality in a Time of War
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no DOI — not checkedThe Principle of Proportionality and Its Application in EC Law
no DOI — not checkedDeconstructing Proportionality in Limitations Analysis
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no DOI — not checkedBook Faults Israeli Air War in Lebanon
no DOI — not checkedRetaliation or Arbitration—or Both? The 1978 United States- France Aviation Dispute
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no DOI — not checkedScience Rewrites the Rules of Attraction
no DOI — not checkedThe Principle of Proportionality in Community Law: From the Rule of Law to Market Integration
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no DOI — not checkedWorld Trade Organization Remedies and the Assessment of Proportionality: Equivalence and Appropriateness
no DOI — not checkedFault Lines in the Law of Attack, in
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no DOI — not checkedOp-Ed, …No, It’s Survival
no DOI — not checkedImplementing Limitations on the Use of Force: The Doctrine of Proportionality and Necessity
no DOI — not checkedThe Rule of Proportionality and Protocol I in Conventional Warfare
no DOI — not checkedProportionality and Remedies in WTO Disputes
no DOI — not checkedHistorical Development and Legal Basis, in
no DOI — not checkedThe Principle of Proportionality in the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights, in
no DOI — not checkedS0002930000195144_ref027
no DOI — not checkedThe Biology of Beauty
no DOI — not checkedPolitical Liberalism and the Structure of Rights: On the Place and Limits of the Proportionality Requirement, in
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no DOI — not checkedProportionality and the European Convention on Human Rights, in
no DOI — not checkedCustoms of Warfare in Ancient India
no DOI — not checkedThe Secret Warin Central America and the Future of World Order
no DOI — not checkedProportionality and Balancing in WTO Law: A Comparative Perspective
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