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Contiguity and Military Escalation in Major Power Rivalries, 1816-1980

https://doi.org/10.2307/2130814
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12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-11

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2600341
The Substance and Study of Borders in International Relations Research
resolves10.1177/002200277802200306
A Return Journey: Richardson, “Frontiers” and Wars in The 1946–1965 Era
resolves10.1177/0022002784028004002
Militarized Interstate Disputes, 1816-1976
resolves10.2307/2600621
Realpolitik and the Road to War: An Analysis of Attributes and Behavior
resolves10.2307/448106
Dyadic International War 1816-1965: The Role of Power Parity and Geographical Proximity
resolves10.1080/03050628208434589
The contagiousness of coercion: The spread of serious international disputes, 1900–1976
resolves10.1177/002200277401800304
Geographic Proximity and Foreign Military Intervention
resolves10.2307/1954314
Diffusion, Reinforcement, Geopolitics, and the Spread of War
resolves10.1177/002200277401800303
Power, Uncertainty, and the Onset of International Violence
resolves10.2307/20040266
The Forgotten Dimensions of Strategy
resolves10.1177/0010414083016001004
Contagion and Border Effects on Contemporary African Conflict
resolves10.1080/03050627808434499
“Opportunity” and “willingness’ as ordering concepts in the study of war
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Geography of the Peace
no DOI — not checkedWeak States in the International System
no DOI — not checkedS0022381600066019_ref006
no DOI — not checkedThe War Trap
no DOI — not checkedConflict and Defense
no DOI — not checkedThe Ecological Perspective on Human Affairs
no DOI — not checkedResort to Arms
no DOI — not checkedThe Analysis of International Politics
no DOI — not checkedStatistics of Deadly Quarrels
no DOI — not checkedThe Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783
no DOI — not checkedDemocratic Ideals and Reality
no DOI — not checkedS0022381600066019_ref026
no DOI — not checkedPredicting the Escalation of Serious Disputes to War: Some Preliminary Findings
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-10-11 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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