Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference
deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked
set, and this line discloses that.
Consumption and Liquidity Constraints: An Empirical Investigation
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedOn the State of Macroeconomics
no DOI — not checkedNonmonetary effects of the financial crisis in the propagation of the great depression
no DOI — not checkedAgency costs, net worth, and business fluctuations
no DOI — not checkedDiamond Douglas 1989 Monitoring and reputation: The choice between bank loans and directly placed debt Mimeograph University of Chicago.
no DOI — not checkedThe American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change
no DOI — not checkedInvestment, financing policy, and tax policy
no DOI — not checkedGilchrist Simon 1990 An empirical analysis of corporate investment and financing hierarchies using firm level panel data Mimeograph Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
no DOI — not checkedInformation imperfections in the capital market and macroeconomic fluctuations
no DOI — not checkedHimmelberg Charles P. 1990 A dynamic analysis of dividend and investment behavior under borrowing constraints Mimeograph New York University.
no DOI — not checkedAsymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment
no DOI — not checkedMackie Mason Jeffrey K. 1987 Taxes information and corporate financing choices Mimeograph University of Michigan.
no DOI — not checkedBehavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis
no DOI — not checkedSrini Vasan Philip Vijay 1986 Credit rationing and corporate investment Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation Harvard University.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.