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The Death Penalty and Gender Discrimination

https://doi.org/10.2307/3053803
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5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

32 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 5 checked references that resolve
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Bromocriptine can reduce tumour size
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Patterns in Criminal Homicide
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Safety in the Health Care Industry
resolves10.1038/238408a0
Voluntary Control of Smooth Eye Movements and their Velocity
The 32 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedReport to the Nation on Crime and Justice
no DOI — not checkedEqual Justice and the Death Penalty
no DOI — not checkedCal. Penal Code § 190.2(a)(11)–(13) (West Supp. 1990).
no DOI — not checkedSTRIEB, Victor (1991) “Capital Punishment for Female Offenders: Present Female Death Row Inmates and Death Sentences and Executions of Female Offenders, January 1, 1973, to March 1, 1991.” Unpublished, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, Cleveland, Ohio.
no DOI — not checkedFla. Stat. Ann. § 921.141(5)(b)–(d) (West Supp. 1989).
no DOI — not checkedThe Death Penalty for Female Offenders
no DOI — not checkedThe Equality Crisis: Some Reflections on Culture, Courts, and Feminism
no DOI — not checkedSome Questions About Gender and the Death Penalty
no DOI — not checkedJustifiable Homicide
no DOI — not checkedU.S. BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS (1990) “Profile of Felons Convicted in State Courts, 1986.” Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
no DOI — not checkedREPELLA, J. (1989) “Prosecution of Child Abuse Deaths—Statutory Framework.” Alexandria, VA: National Center for the Prosecution of Child Abuse.
no DOI — not checkedDARO, Deborah , and Leslie, MITCHEL (1989) “Child Abuse Fatalities Continue to Rise: The Results of the 1988 Annual Fifty State Survey.” Report prepared for the National Center of Child Abuse Prevention Research, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedDeath and Discrimination
no DOI — not checkedUniform Crime Reports
no DOI — not checkedBLOCK, Carolyn (1985) “Lethal Violence in Chicago over Seventeen Years: Homicides Known to the Police 1965–81.” Chicago: Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority.
no DOI — not checkedThe Arbitrariness of the Death Penalty
no DOI — not checkedCapital Punishment in 1984: Abandoning the Pursuit of Fairness and Consistency
no DOI — not checkedThe Penalty of Death
no DOI — not checkedResearch on Sentencing: The Search for Reform
no DOI — not checkedRestructuring Sexual Equality
no DOI — not checkedTill Death Do Us Part: A Study of Spouse Murder
no DOI — not checkedForeword: Justice Engendered
no DOI — not checkedProtecting Children from Abuse and Neglect: Policy and Practice
no DOI — not checkedCapital Punishment 1988
no DOI — not checkedMonitoring and Evaluating Contemporary Death Sentencing Systems: Lessons from Georgia
no DOI — not checkedLa. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 905.4(A)(7) (West Supp. 1989).
no DOI — not checkedThe Criminality of Women
no DOI — not checkedArbitrariness and Discrimination in the Administration of the Death Penalty: A Challenge to State Supreme Courts
no DOI — not checkedThe Death Penalty in America
no DOI — not checkedNAACP LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND (1991) Death Row U.S.A. (January).
no DOI — not checkedStructured Discretion, Racial Bias and the Death Penalty
no DOI — not checkedKy. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 532.025(2)(a)(6) (Baldwin 1989).
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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