Reference health
The Rule of Law and the Litigation Process: The Paradox of Losing by Winning
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-18
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
52 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/229653
Legal Mobilization as a Social Movement Tactic: The Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity
resolves10.2307/3053377
Do The “Haves” Come Out Ahead? Winning and Losing in State Supreme Courts, 1870–1970
resolves10.2307/2111431
Who Wins on Appeal? Upperdogs and Underdogs in the United States Courts of Appeals
resolves10.2307/2111738
The Influence of Stare Decisis on the Votes of United States Supreme Court Justices
resolves10.2307/3053624
Making Law at The Doorway: The Clerk, the Court, and The Construction of Community in a New England Town
resolves10.2307/3053929
On the Meaning and Pattern of Legal Citations: Evidence from State Wrongful Discharge Precedent Cases
resolves10.2307/3053505
The Emergence and Transformation of Disputes: Naming, Blaming, Claiming . . .
resolves10.2307/3312636
Decentralized Law for a Complex Economy: The Structural Approach to Adjudicating the New Law Merchant
resolves10.2307/1289558
Getting to No: A Study of Settlement Negotiations and the Selection of Cases for Trial
resolves10.2307/3053664
Studying the Iceberg from its Tip: A Comparison of Published and Unpublished Employment Discrimination Cases
resolves10.2307/2111602
The Hierarchy of Justice: Testing a Principal-Agent Model of Supreme Court-Circuit Court Interactions
resolves10.2307/3053597
Participation and Flexibility in Informal Processes: Cautions from the Divorce Context
resolves10.1080/23277556.1993.10871161
Studying Federal District Courts Through Published Cases: A Research Note
resolves10.2307/3054103
Internal Dispute Resolution: The Transformation of Civil Rights in the Workplace
The 52 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAdjudication to Settlement: Shading in the Gray
no DOI — not checkedFed. R. Civ. P. 12(b) ..
no DOI — not checkedThe Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique
no DOI — not checkedLaw in Modern Society: Toward a Criticism of Social Theory
no DOI — not checkedThe Costs of Ordinary Litigation
no DOI — not checkedBauer v. Varity Dayton-Walther Corp., 118 F.3d 1109 (6th Cir. 1997) .
no DOI — not checkedKariotis v. Navistar Int'l Transp. Corp., 131 F.3d 672 (7th Cir. 1997) .
no DOI — not checkedEmpirical Theories about Courts
no DOI — not checkedStudy Finds Employers Win Most ADA Title I Judicial and Administrative Complaints
no DOI — not checkedThe Concept of Law
no DOI — not checkedSocial Movements and the Legal System: A Theory of Law Reform and Social Change
no DOI — not checkedThe Common Law
no DOI — not checkedRights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization
no DOI — not checkedDiaz v. Fort Wayne Foundry Corp., 131 F.3d 711 (7th Cir. 1997) .
no DOI — not checkedBenevides v. Jackson Nat'l Life Ins. Co., 820 F. Supp. 1284 (D. Colo. 1993) .
no DOI — not checkedCreating Legal Doctrine
no DOI — not checkedWhy People Obey the Law
no DOI — not checkedDispute Processing in Law and Legal Scholarship: From Institutional Critique to the Reconstruction of the Juridical Subject
no DOI — not checked29 U.S.C. 2617 ..
no DOI — not checkedExit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States
no DOI — not checkedThe Alchemy of Race and Rights
no DOI — not checked29 U.S.C. 2614 ..
no DOI — not checkedNonpublication in the Eleventh Circuit: An Empirical Analysis
no DOI — not checkedBias in the Evolution of Legal Rules
no DOI — not checkedThe Politics of Rights
no DOI — not checkedStatistical Abstract of the United States: 1997
no DOI — not checkedSelling the Integrity of the System of Precedent: Selective Publication, Depublication, and Vacatur
no DOI — not checkedThe Morality of Law
no DOI — not checkedReport of the Proceedings of the Judicial Conference of the United States
no DOI — not checkedConformity, Contestation, and Resistance: An Account of Legal Consciousness
no DOI — not checkedOn Law in Economy and Society
no DOI — not checked28 U.S.C. 1292(b) ..
no DOI — not checkedCoopers & Lybrand v. Livesay, 437 U.S. 463 (1978).
no DOI — not checkedWorkers Face Tough Odds in Disability Suits, ABA Study Finds
no DOI — not checked28 U.S.C. 1441 et seq ..
no DOI — not checked29 U.S.C. 2611(4) ..
no DOI — not checkedDividing the Child
no DOI — not checkedDepartment of Labor Summary of Outreach, Compliance Activity under the 1993 Family and Medical Leave Act
no DOI — not checkedThe Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring about Social Change?
no DOI — not checkedCahill v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 80 F.3d 336 (9th Cir. 1996) .
no DOI — not checkedWarren v. City of Carlsbad, 58 F.3d 439 (9th Cir. 1995) .
no DOI — not checkedThe Civil Rights Society
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Bancorp Mortgage Co. v. Bonner Mall Partnership, 513 U.S. 18 (1994).
no DOI — not checkedEastus v. Blue Bell Creameries, L.P., 97 F.3d 100 (5th Cir. 1996) .
no DOI — not checked29 C.F.R. 825.220(c) ..
no DOI — not checkedFed. R. Civ. P. 15 ..
no DOI — not checkedThe Legal System: A Social Science Perspective
no DOI — not checkedManuel v. Westlake Polymers Corp., 66 F.3d 758 (5th Cir. 1995) .
no DOI — not checkedTaxman v. Board of Educ, 91 F.3d 1547 (3rd Cir. 1996) .
no DOI — not checkedMurphy v. FDIC, 38 F.3d 1490 (9th Cir. 1994) .
no DOI — not checkedThe Force of Law: Toward a Sociology of the Juridical Field
no DOI — not checked29 U.S.C. 2612(a) ..
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-09-18 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2307/3115153"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2307/3115153/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2307/3115153)