Reference health
An Integration of Theories to Explain Judicial Discretion
9 of 41 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-02
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
30 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/1393840
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/1393836
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2774689
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/1393841
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/4106210
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2774645
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2778346
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/4106151
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/1038758
The 32 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/3053549
Does It Pay to Plead Guilty? Differential Sentencing and the Functioning of Criminal Courts
resolves10.2307/2094178
Socioeconomic Status and Criminal Sentencing: An Empirical Assessment of a Conflict Proposition
resolves10.2307/3053080
Extra-Legal Attributes and Criminal Sentencing: An Assessment of a Sociological Viewpoint
resolves10.2307/799695
The Social and Legal Construction of Criminal Justice: A Study of the Pre-Sentencing Process
resolves10.2307/2094896
The Differential Sentencing of White-Collar Offenders in Ten Federal District Courts
resolves10.2307/2095541
White-Collar Crime and Punishment: The Class Structure and Legal Sanctioning of Securities Violations
resolves10.2307/3340372
"Effect Equations" or "Effect Coefficients": A Note on the Visual and Verbal Presentation of Multiple Regression Interactions
resolves10.2307/800105
Extra-Legal Factors in Chicago's Criminal Courts: Testing the Conflict Model of Criminal Justice
resolves10.2307/2095557
Changing Conceptions of Race: Towards an Account of Anomalous Findings of Sentencing Research
resolves10.1080/07418828700089341
Comment—The effect of spohn and welch on sentencing research: An examination of their assumption that any one measure is adequate
resolves10.2307/3053316
“He Takes Some of My Time; I Take Some of His”: An Analysis of Judicial Sentencing Patterns in Jury Cases
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1975.tb00654.x
SOCIAL CLASS AS A FACTOR AFFECTING JUDICIAL DISPOSITION Defendants Charged with Criminal Homosexual Acts
resolves10.1007/BF01065251
Crime, time, and punishment: An exploration of selection bias in sentencing research
resolves10.1016/0049-089X(85)90009-2
Pleas, priors, and prison: Racial/ethnic differences in sentencing
The 30 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedr330
no DOI — not checkedr331
no DOI — not checkedThe Dialetics of Legal Repression: Black Rebels Before the American Criminal Courts
no DOI — not checkedDiscrimination in Organizations
no DOI — not checkedCarroll, John S., and John W. Payne1976 'The psychology of the parole decision process: A joint application of attribution theoryand information processing psychology." In Cognition and Social Behavior, ed. John S.Carroll and John W. Payne, 109-123, Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.CarrollThe psychology of the parole decision process: A joint application of attribution theory and information processing psychology109Cognition and Social Behavior1976
no DOI — not checkedLaw, Order and Power
no DOI — not checkedApplied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
no DOI — not checkedOrganization, Class and Control
no DOI — not checkedSentencing: The Decision As to Type, Length and Conditions of Sentence
no DOI — not checkedFelony Justice: An Organizational Analysis of Criminal Courts
no DOI — not checkedProsecution of Adult Defendants in Los Angeles County: A Policy Persective
no DOI — not checkedSentencing Policy Models
no DOI — not checkedDecision Making in Criminal Justice
no DOI — not checkedKlepper, S., D. Nagin, and L. Tierney1983 "Discrimination in the criminal justice system: A critical appraisal of the literature," InResearch on Sentencing: The Search for Reform, vol. II, ed. A. Blumstein, JacquelineCohen, Susan E. Martin, and Michael H. Tonery, 55-128, Washington, D.C.: NationalAcademy Press.KlepperDiscrimination in the criminal justice system: A critical appraisal of the literature55IIResearch on Sentencing: The Search for Reform1983
no DOI — not checkedUrban Politics and the Criminal Courts
no DOI — not checkedPublic Opinion
no DOI — not checkedOrganizations
no DOI — not checkedPlea Bargaining or Trial?
no DOI — not checkedThe Courtroom Elite
no DOI — not checkedConviction: The Determination of Guilt or Innocence Without Trial
no DOI — not checkedThe Social Reality of Crime
no DOI — not checked1972 "From repression to liberation: Social theory in a radical age." In Theoretical Perspectiveson Deviance, ed. Robert Scott and Jack Douglass, 317-341. New York: Basic BooksQuinneyFrom repression to liberation: Social theory in a radical age317Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance1972
no DOI — not checkedJustice By Consent: Plea Bargains in the American Courthouse
no DOI — not checkedVictimless Crimes
no DOI — not checkedAn Introduction to Attribution Process
no DOI — not checkedAdministrative Behavior: A Study of Decision Making Processes in Administrative Organizations
no DOI — not checkedJustice Without Trial: Law Enforcement in Democratic Society
no DOI — not checkedStephan, Charles1975 "Selectivity characteristics of jurors and litigants: Their influences on juries' verdicts," InThe Jury System in America: A Critical Overview, ed. Rita J. Simon, 43-59. BeverleyHills, Calif.: Sage.StephanSelectivity characteristics of jurors and litigants: Their influences on juries' verdicts43The Jury System in America: A Critical Overview1975
no DOI — not checkedWhite Collar Crime
no DOI — not checkedOrganizations in Action
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