Reference health
First autochthonous human West Nile virus infections in the Netherlands, July to August 2020
12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0161
Differential West Nile Fever Ascertainment in the United States: A Multilevel Analysis
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.40.2001704
Detection of West Nile virus in a common whitethroat (Curruca communis) and Culex mosquitoes in the Netherlands, 2020
resolves10.1371/journal.pntd.0003580
Spot the Difference—Development of a Syndrome Based Protein Microarray for Specific Serological Detection of Multiple Flavivirus Infections in Travelers
resolves10.1002/jmv.25230
Prevalence of Usutu and West Nile virus antibodies in human sera, Modena, Italy, 2012
resolves10.1128/JCM.38.11.4066-4071.2000
Rapid Detection of West Nile Virus from Human Clinical Specimens, Field-Collected Mosquitoes, and Avian Samples by a TaqMan Reverse Transcriptase-PCR Assay
resolves10.1128/JCM.01283-16
Superiority of West Nile Virus RNA Detection in Whole Blood for Diagnosis of Acute Infection
resolves10.2807/esm.11.12.00672-en
Recognition of threats caused by infectious diseases in the Netherlands: the early warning committee
resolves10.3201/eid1205.051287
West Nile Virus Infections Projected from Blood Donor Screening Data, United States, 2003
resolves10.3201/eid1804.111313
Neuroinvasive Disease and West Nile Virus Infection, North Dakota, USA, 1999–2008
resolves10.1186/s13071-020-04339-0
Spatial risk analysis for the introduction and circulation of six arboviruses in the Netherlands
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Commission. Decisions COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2018/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions. Official Journal of the European Union. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 6.7.2018: L 170/5.Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D0945&from=EN#page=5
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Communicable Disease Threats Report week 46, 8-14 November 2020. Stockholm: ECDC; 2020. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/communicable-disease-threats-report-14-nov-2020-public_0.pdf
no DOI — not checkedNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Vogel besmet met westnijlvirus. [Bird with west Nile virus infection]. Bilthoven: RIVM; 2020. Dutch. Available from: https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/vogel-besmet-met-westnijlvirus
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Commission. COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2014/110/EU of 17 December 2014 amending Directive 2004/33/EC as regards temporary deferral criteria for donors of allogeneic blood donations. Official Journal of the European Union. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 6.7.2018: L 170/50. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D0945&from=EN#page=50
no DOI — not checkedNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Patient infected with West Nile virus in the Arnhem region. Bilthoven: RIVM; 2020. Available from: https://www.rivm.nl/en/news/patient-infected-with-west-nile-virus-in-arnhem-region
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