Reference health
West Nile virus keeps on moving up in Europe
12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.19.2001095
Epidemiology of human West Nile virus infections in the European Union and European Union enlargement countries, 2010 to 2018
resolves10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.03.005
Explosive spread of a neuroinvasive lineage 2 West Nile virus in Central Europe, 2008/2009
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.2001786
Autochthonous West Nile virus infection outbreak in humans, Leipzig, Germany, August to September 2020
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.40.2001704
Detection of West Nile virus in a common whitethroat (Curruca communis) and Culex mosquitoes in the Netherlands, 2020
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.2001904
First autochthonous human West Nile virus infections in the Netherlands, July to August 2020
resolves10.3390/ijerph10083543
Environmental Drivers of West Nile Fever Epidemiology in Europe and Western Asia—A Review
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.41.2001732
Detection of Usutu virus infection in wild birds in the United Kingdom, 2020
resolves10.3390/v11111059
Mosquitoes of North-Western Europe as Potential Vectors of Arboviruses: A Review
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.46.1900629
Characterising West Nile virus epidemiology in Israel using a transmission suitability index
resolves10.1016/j.envres.2020.109837
Determinants of the current and future distribution of the West Nile virus mosquito vector Culex pipiens in Spain
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Surveillance atlas of infectious diseases. Stockholm: ECDC, [Accessed: 10 Nov 2020]. Available from: http://atlas.ecdc.europa.eu/public/index.aspx?Dataset=27&HealthTopic=60
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Surveillance atlas of infectious diseases 2020. West Nile virus infection. Stockholm: ECDC. [Accessed: 10 Nov 2020]. Available from: https://atlas.ecdc.europa.eu/public/index.aspx?config=config-map-table&Header=None&Navigation=Embedded&Dataset=138&HealthTopic=60&GeoResolution=1&TimeResolution=Week&TimeSeriesRepresentation=T&FixDataset=1&FixHealthTopic=1
no DOI — not checkedr8
no DOI — not checkedCopernicus Climate Change Service. (C3S). Climate bulletins. [Accessed: 10 Nov 2020]. Available from: https://climate.copernicus.eu/monthly-climate-bulletins
no DOI — not checkedNovel Indices of Meterological Drivers of West Nile Virus in Ohio Culex Species Mosquitoes From 2002-2006.
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checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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