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Identity, Place, and Bystander Intervention: Social Categories and Helping After Natural Disasters

https://doi.org/10.3200/socp.144.3.229-245
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18/18 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 18 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.89.2.308
Ten years of research on group size and helping.
resolves10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb01446.x
Self‐Categorization and Bystander Non‐intervention: Two Experimental Studies<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.67.1.69
Helping in 36 U.S. cities.
resolves10.1037/h0028433
Good Samaritanism: An underground phenomenon?
resolves10.1016/0147-1767(93)90037-9
The psychology of bystanders, perpetrators, and heroic helpers
resolves10.1177/0146167294205002
Self and Collective: Cognition and Social Context
resolves10.1111/j.1475-682X.1983.tb01234.x
Bystander Apathy and the Territorial Imperative*
resolves10.1177/089976409502400108
Volunteering and Charitable Giving: Do Religious and Associational Ties Promote Helping Behavior?
resolves10.1037/h0026570
Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies.
resolves10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60412-8
Prosocial Motivation: Is it ever Truly Altruistic?
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.56.6.922
Negative-state relief and the empathy—altruism hypothesis.
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199608)6:3<157::AID-CASP367>3.0.CO;2-W
Identity Processes and Environmental Threat: the Effects of Nationalism and Local Identity upon Perception of Beach Pollution
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8325.1986.tb00230.x
Explaining intergroup differentiation in an industrial organization
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481
Reinterpreting the empathy–altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness.
resolves10.1111/j.2044-8309.1997.tb01116.x
Towards a European identity? Interactions between the national and European social identities manifested by university students in Britain and Italy
resolves10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00133.x
A Place to Call Home: Identification With Dwelling, Community, and Region
resolves10.1348/014466600164318
Displacing place‐identity: A discursive approach to locating self and other
resolves10.1006/jesp.1997.1327
Extending the Benefits of Recategorization: Evaluations, Self-Disclosure, and Helping
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLatané, B., & Darley, M. (1970a). Norms and normative behavior: Field studies of social interdependence. In J. Macaulay and L Berkowitz (Eds.), <i>Altruism and helping behavior: Social psychological studies of some antecedents and consequences</i> (pp. 83-104). New York: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedLatané, B. & Darley, M. (1970b). <i>The unresponsive bystander: Why doesn't he help?</i> New York: Meredith Corporation.
no DOI — not checkedLevine, M. (1999). Rethinking bystander non-intervention: Social categorization and the evidence of witnesses at the James Bugler trial. <i>Human Relations, 52</i>(9), 1-23.
no DOI — not checkedPiliavin, J. A., Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L., & Clark, R. D. (1981). <i>Emergency intervention.</i> New York: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedStaub, E. (1992). Transforming the bystander: Altruism, caring and social responsibility. In H. Fein (Ed.), <i>Genocide watch</i> (pp. 162-181). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
no DOI — not checkedTajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), <i>The social psychology of intergroup relations</i> (pp. 33-48). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
no DOI — not checkedTurner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. C. (1987). <i>Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory.</i> New York: Basil Blackwell.
no DOI — not checkedGoldberg, D. (1993). <i>Racist culture: Philosophy and the politics of meaning.</i> Oxford, England: Blackwell.
no DOI — not checkedHallie, P. P. (1979). <i>Lest innocent blood be shed: The story of the village of Le Chambon and how goodness happened there.</i> New York: Harper Row.
no DOI — not checkedCanter, D. (1986). Putting situations in their place: Foundations for a bridge between social and environmental psychology. In A. Furnham (Ed.), <i>Social behaviour in context.</i> London: Allyn & Bacon.
no DOI — not checkedCondor, S. (1996). Social Identity and Time. In W. P. Robinson (Ed.), <i>Social groups and identities: Developing the legacy of Henri Tajfel.</i> Oxford, England: Butterworth Heinmann.
no DOI — not checkedDovidio, J. F., Piliavin, J. A., Gaertner, S., Schroeder, D. A., & Clark, R. D., III. (1991). The arousal: cost-reward model and the process of intervention: A review of the evidence. In M. Clark (Ed.), <i>Prosocial behavior: Review of personality and social psychology</i> (Vol. 12, pp. 86-118). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
no DOI — not checkedFein, H. (1979). <i>Accounting for genocide.</i> Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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