Reference health
Relationship between NAO and wind climate over Norway
1 of 39 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1034/j.1600-0870.1998.t01-5-00003.x
The 38 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/joc.3571
Is the NAO winter index a reliable proxy for wind climate and storminess in northwest Europe?
resolves10.1002/grl.50551
A robust mode of climate variability in the Arctic: The Barents Oscillation
resolves10.1007/s11269-005-3279-z
Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Scandinavian Hydropower Production and Energy Markets
resolves10.1191/0959683602hl552rr
Complex North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) Index signal of historic North Atlantic storm-track changes
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0617:ASIVIT>2.0.CO;2
Arctic Sea Ice Variability in the Context of Recent Atmospheric Circulation Trends
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2671:TAORTT>2.0.CO;2
The Arctic Ocean Response to the North Atlantic Oscillation
resolves10.1002/joc.1982
Examination of wind storms over Central Europe with respect to circulation weather types and NAO phases
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.037
Implications of the North Atlantic Oscillation for a UK–Norway Renewable power system
resolves10.1029/2011JD016988
Detecting inhomogeneities in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis over the central United States
resolves10.1007/s00382-013-1996-1
An evaluation of the statistical homogeneity of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis
resolves10.1126/science.269.5224.676
Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation
resolves10.1029/96GL00459
Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on northern hemisphere temperature
resolves10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.11.002
North Atlantic climate variability: The role of the North Atlantic Oscillation
resolves10.1023/A:1005314315270
DECADAL VARIATIONS IN CLIMATE ASSOCIATED WITH THE NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19971115)17:13<1433::AID-JOC203>3.0.CO;2-P
Extension to the North Atlantic oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and south-west Iceland
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00309.1
Inconsistencies between Long-Term Trends in Storminess Derived from the 20CR Reanalysis and Observations
resolves10.1007/s00382-013-1814-9
Comment on “Trends and low frequency variability of extra-tropical cyclone activity in the ensemble of twentieth century reanalysis” by Xiaolan L. Wang, Y. Feng, G. P. Compo, V. R. Swail, F. W. Zwiers, R. J. Allan, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, Climate Dynamics, 2012
resolves10.1007/s00382-008-0396-4
Factors contributing to the development of extreme North Atlantic cyclones and their relationship with the NAO
resolves10.5194/angeo-28-1923-2010
Recent changes in measured wind in the NE Atlantic and variability of correlation with NAO
resolves10.1002/joc.1151
The impact of non-stationarities in the climate system on the definition of ‘a normal wind year’: a case study from the Baltic
resolves10.1029/2006GL029084
On the relation between extremes of midlatitude cyclones and the atmospheric circulation using ERA40
resolves10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<1999:TABTNA>2.0.CO;2
The Association between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1364:POLFMS>2.0.CO;2
Patterns of Low-Frequency Monthly Sea Level Pressure Variability (1899–1986) and Associated Wave Cyclone Frequencies
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1635:NASTVA>2.0.CO;2
North Atlantic Storm Track Variability and Its Association to the North Atlantic Oscillation and Climate Variability of Northern Europe
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<0453:ILCACF>2.0.CO;2
Icelandic Low Cyclone Activity: Climatological Features, Linkages with the NAO, and Relationships with Recent Changes in the Northern Hemisphere Circulation
resolves10.1029/2000GL011529
Meridional flow variability over the Nordic Seas in the Arctic oscillation framework
resolves10.1016/j.marpol.2006.05.001
Impacts of climate change on commercial fish stocks in Norwegian waters
resolves10.1029/98GL00950
The Arctic oscillation signature in the wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1000:AMITEC>2.0.CO;2
Annular Modes in the Extratropical Circulation. Part I: Month-to-Month Variability*
resolves10.1002/joc.930
Analysis and regionalization of northern European winter precipitation based on its relationship with the North Atlantic oscillation
resolves10.1007/s00382-012-1450-9
Trends and low frequency variability of extra-tropical cyclone activity in the ensemble of twentieth century reanalysis
resolves10.1007/s00382-013-1828-3
Is the storminess in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis really inconsistent with observations? A reply to the comment by Krueger et al. (2013b)
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlexandersson H, Schmith T, Iden K, Tuomenvirta H (1998) Long-term variations of the storm climate over NW Europe. Global Ocean Atmos Syst 6:97-120
no DOI — not checkedESRL (Earth System Research Laboratory) (2014) 20CR climate indices: North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/20thC_Rean/timeseries/monthly/NAO/ (accessed on 12 June 2014)
no DOI — not checkedEIA (US Energy Information Administration) (2013) International energy statistics. www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=6&pid=33&aid=12&cid=r3,&syid=1980&eyid=2011&unit=BKWH (accessed on 20 July 2013)
no DOI — not checkedJackson S (2013) Statistics plain and simple. Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA■
no DOI — not checkedJenkinson AF, Collison FP (1977) An initial climatology of gales over the North Sea. Synoptic Climatology Branch Memorandum No. 62. Meteorological Office, Bracknell
no DOI — not checkedLiléo S, Berge E, Undheim O, Klinkert R, Bredesen RE (2013) Long-term correction of wind measurements. Elforsk report 13:18. Kjeller vindteknikk, Stockholm
no DOI — not checkedLimbert DWS, Farman JC (1976) Annual summary tables of surface meteorological observations at British Antarctic Survey stations. Br Antarct Surv Bull 44:27-29
no DOI — not checkedNCAR (2014) The climate data guide: Hurrell North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index (PC-based). https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/hurrell-north-atlantic-oscillation-nao-index-pc-based (accessed on 15 July 2013)
no DOI — not checkedThomas P, Cox S, Tindal A (2009) Long-term wind speed trends in northwestern Europe. Proc Eur Wind Energy Conf. 16–19 March 2009, p 16–19
no DOI — not checkedWalker GT, Bliss EW (1932) World weather V. Mem Roy Meteorol Soc 4:53–84
no DOI — not checkedWeinberg SL, Abramowitz SK (2008) Statistics using SPSS: an integrative approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
no DOI — not checkedWindPower program (2013) 14. Wind turbine characteristics. www.wind-power-program.com/turbine_characteristics.htm (accessed on 24 July 2013)
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