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The Role of Interleukin 6 During Viral Infections

https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01057
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48/48 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

The 48 checked references that resolve
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Serum levels of interleukin-6 are linked to the severity of the disease caused by Andes Virus
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Factors Associated With Plasma IL-6 Levels During HIV Infection
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Interleukin 6 inhibits HBV entry through NTCP down regulation
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Interleukin-6–dependent gene expression profiles in multiple myeloma INA-6 cells reveal a Bcl-2 family–independent survival pathway closely associated with Stat3 activation
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Cytokine levels in patients with chikungunya virus infection
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IL-6 switches the differentiation of monocytes from dendritic cells to macrophages
resolves10.1016/j.virol.2012.09.012
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The effects of IL-6 on CD4 T cell responses
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IL-6 inhibits IFN-γ induced autophagy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv infected macrophages
resolves10.1002/jmv.24864
Cytokine response in crimean‐congo hemorrhagic fever virus infection
resolves10.1038/nri3843
Fever and the thermal regulation of immunity: the immune system feels the heat
resolves10.1128/JVI.02050-09
Mutations in Classical Swine Fever Virus NS4B Affect Virulence in Swine
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.1200061
IFN-γ from CD4 T Cells Is Essential for Host Survival and Enhances CD8 T Cell Function during <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> Infection
resolves10.1097/COH.0b013e328335c2f6
Th17 cytokines in mucosal immunity and inflammation
resolves10.1126/science.1208421
Late Interleukin-6 Escalates T Follicular Helper Cell Responses and Controls a Chronic Viral Infection
resolves10.1002/hep.23226
Not interferon, but interleukin‐6 controls early gene expression in hepatitis B virus infection†‡
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Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-17 Synergistically Promote Viral Persistence by Inhibiting Cellular Apoptosis and Cytotoxic T Cell Function
resolves10.1084/jem.20082030
Th17 cells enhance viral persistence and inhibit T cell cytotoxicity in a model of chronic virus infection
resolves10.1128/JVI.01967-13
The Role of Interleukin-6 in the Expression of PD-1 and PDL-1 on Central Nervous System Cells following Infection with Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus
resolves10.1038/ni.1863
The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
resolves10.1038/368339a0
Impaired immune and acute-phase responses in interleukin-6-deficient mice
resolves10.1186/1423-0127-16-41
HBV replication is significantly reduced by IL-6
resolves10.14218/JCTH.2015.00024
IL-6 Plays a Crucial Role in HBV Infection
resolves10.1002/eji.201243018
Interleukin‐6 limits influenza‐induced inflammation and protects against fatal lung pathology
resolves10.1007/s00705-018-3808-8
Recombinant rabies virus expressing interleukin-6 enhances the immune response in mouse brain
resolves10.2217/fvl.12.44
Regulatory T cells and Th17 cells in Viral Infections: Implications for Multiple Sclerosis and Myocarditis
resolves10.1016/j.it.2014.12.008
Versatile functions for IL-6 in metabolism and cancer
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0125698
Persistent Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Infection in the Nasopharynx of Cattle; Tissue-Specific Distribution and Local Cytokine Expression
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0142599
IL6 Inhibits HBV Transcription by Targeting the Epigenetic Control of the Nuclear cccDNA Minichromosome
resolves10.4049/jimmunol.173.6.3844
IL-6 Regulates In Vivo Dendritic Cell Differentiation through STAT3 Activation
resolves10.1016/j.immuni.2016.06.002
Host Inflammatory Response to Mosquito Bites Enhances the Severity of Arbovirus Infection
resolves10.1038/mi.2011.34
Enhanced HIV-1 replication in ex vivo ectocervical tissues from post-menopausal women correlates with increased inflammatory responses
resolves10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034
The pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6
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CD8 T cell dysfunction during chronic viral infection
resolves10.1002/jcla.2060
Cytokine serum levels in patients with chronic HCV infection
resolves10.1177/1759720X10378372
The role of Interleukin 6 in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis
resolves10.1101/cshperspect.a016295
IL-6 in Inflammation, Immunity, and Disease
resolves10.1093/clinids/18.2.194
Serum Levels of Interleukin-1 , Interleukin-1 , Interleukin-6, and Tumor Necrosis Factor in Patients with Acute Viral Hepatitis
resolves10.3389/fmicb.2018.01891
Increased Virulence of an Epidemic Strain of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Is Associated With Interference of the Innate Response in Pigs
resolves10.1073/pnas.1315862110
STAT3 activation in response to IL-6 is prolonged by the binding of IL-6 receptor to EGF receptor
resolves10.1089/088282403763635456
Experimental Infection of Ponies with Equine Influenza A2 (H3N8) Virus Strains of Different Pathogenicity Elicits Varying Interferon and Interleukin-6 Responses
resolves10.1038/srep10501
TLR ligand induced IL-6 counter-regulates the anti-viral CD8+ T cell response during an acute retrovirus infection
resolves10.1038/srep43829
IL-6 ameliorates acute lung injury in influenza virus infection
resolves10.1084/jem.20160417
IL-6 promotes the differentiation of a subset of naive CD8+ T cells into IL-21–producing B helper CD8+ T cells
resolves10.1155/2017/8539294
The Expression of IL-6, TNF-<i>α</i>, and MCP-1 in Respiratory Viral Infection in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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