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Why Has Deep Brain Stimulation Had So Little Impact in Psychiatry?

https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.757142
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14/14 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 14 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02376-4
Electrical stimulation in anterior limbs of internal capsules in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
resolves10.1007/s00415-014-7254-6
Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
resolves10.1007/7854_2020_206
Invasive and Non-invasive Neurostimulation for OCD
resolves10.4088/JCP.19r12821
Efficacy, Effect on Mood Symptoms, and Safety of Deep Brain Stimulation in Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0135524
Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation on the Lived Experience of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients: In-Depth Interviews with 18 Patients
resolves10.1097/MD.0000000000007397
The cost-effectiveness of deep brain stimulation for patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder
resolves10.1016/j.brs.2017.04.120
Cost-effectiveness of deep brain stimulation versus treatment as usual for obsessive-compulsive disorder
resolves10.3389/fsurg.2021.642503
The Decline of Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Following FDA Humanitarian Device Exemption Approval
resolves10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19060656
Efficacy of Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Anterior Limb of the Internal Capsule for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Clinical Cohort of 70 Patients
resolves10.1111/acps.13276
Deep brain stimulation versus ablative surgery for treatment‐refractory obsessive‐compulsive disorder: A meta‐analysis
resolves10.1007/s40596-014-0054-6
Mind the Gap: Neuroscience Literacy and the Next Generation of Psychiatrists
resolves10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
How stigma interferes with mental health care.
resolves10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30469-7
Accounting for mental health research funding: developing a quantitative baseline of global investments
resolves10.3171/2017.6.FOCUS17257
Psychosurgery, ethics, and media: a history of Walter Freeman and the lobotomy
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMaking the Investment Case for Mental Health: A WHO / UNDP Methodological Guidance Note
no DOI — not checkedTransforming Mental Health. UK Mental Health Research Funding 2014–20172017
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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