Reference health

A Review on Mitigating Fear and Aggression in Dogs and Cats in a Veterinary Setting

https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010158
CiteStamped reference-health badge
128/128 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 128 checked references that resolve
resolves10.7120/09627286.24.3.299
The assessment of dog welfare in the waiting room of a veterinary clinic
resolves10.1080/10888705.2016.1173548
Guardians' Perceptions of Cats' Welfare and Behavior Regarding Visiting Veterinary Clinics
resolves10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.05.006
Fear-related behaviour of dogs in veterinary practice
resolves10.2460/javma.238.10.1275
Executive summary of the Bayer veterinary care usage study
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2014.10.005
Comparison of stress exhibited by cats examined in a clinic versus a home setting
resolves10.1016/0304-3762(81)90083-3
Behavior of dogs entering a veterinary clinic
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2019.02.009
Fearful Fido: Investigating dog experience in the veterinary context in an effort to reduce distress
resolves10.1093/oso/9780195096736.001.0001
Affective Neuroscience
resolves10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.055
The Biology of Fear
resolves10.31887/DCNS.2002.4.3/tsteimer
The biology of fear- and anxiety-related behaviors
resolves10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00026-3
Coping styles in animals: current status in behavior and stress-physiology
resolves10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00183-9
Fear and anxiety: divergent effects on human pain thresholds
resolves10.1038/s41598-020-72841-7
Fear expressions of dogs during New Year fireworks: a video analysis
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2016.09.007
Phenotypic determination of noise reactivity in 3 breeds of working dogs: A cautionary tale of age, breed, behavioral assessment, and genetics
resolves10.1101/lm.039180.115
Neurobehavioral perspectives on the distinction between fear and anxiety
resolves10.1016/j.tics.2011.10.005
Psychobiological allostasis: resistance, resilience and vulnerability
resolves10.1079/9780851993591.0000
The biology of animal stress: basic principles and implications for animal welfare.
resolves10.1016/j.jfms.2011.07.003
Evaluation of the Effects of Hospital Visit Stress on Physiologic Parameters in the Cat
resolves10.1016/S1098-612X(03)00067-6
The urinary corticoid: Creatinine ratio (UCCR) in healthy cats undergoing hospitalisation
resolves10.2460/javma.246.2.212
Evaluation of the effects of hospital visit stress on physiologic variables in dogs
resolves10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02146.x
Influence of Veterinary Care on the Urinary Corticoid: Creatinine Ratio in Dogs
resolves10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.01.010
The Pet-friendly Veterinary Practice
resolves10.1002/9781118702642
Stress and Pheromonatherapy in Small Animal Clinical Behaviour
resolves10.1177/1098612X13477537
AAFP and ISFM Feline Environmental Needs Guidelines
resolves10.1016/j.jfms.2011.03.012
AAFP and ISFM Feline-Friendly Handling Guidelines
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2018.04.012
Can you handle it? Validating negative responses to restraint in cats
resolves10.1136/vetreccr-2017-000501
Human‐directed aggressive behaviour as the main presenting sign in dogs subsequently diagnosed with diskospondylitis
resolves10.1136/vr.102823
Clinical indicators of occult musculoskeletal pain in aggressive dogs
resolves10.3390/ani10020318
Pain and Problem Behavior in Cats and Dogs
resolves10.1007/BF00992223
Pain and aggression: Some findings and implications
resolves10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.04.007
Addressing Canine and Feline Aggression in the Veterinary Clinic
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2016.12.012
Appeasement signals used by dogs during dog–human communication
resolves10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6527
2015 AAHA Canine and Feline Behavior Management Guidelines*
resolves10.1053/j.tcam.2010.09.001
Understanding Feline Behavior and Application for Appropriate Handling and Management
resolves10.3390/vetsci4020022
Minimising Stress for Patients in the Veterinary Hospital: Why It Is Important and What Can Be Done about It
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2019.03.009
Effect of high levels of background noise on dog responses to a routine physical examination in a veterinary setting
resolves10.1136/vr.100997
Inter‐dog aggression in a UK owner survey: prevalence, co‐occurrence in different contexts and risk factors
resolves10.1055/s-0038-1623563
Intercat aggression – general considerations, prevention and treatment
resolves10.1111/vcp.12118
Increases in heart rate and serum cortisol concentrations in healthy dogs are positively correlated with an indoor waiting‐room environment
resolves10.2460/javma.251.2.195
Effect of different types of classical music played at a veterinary hospital on dog behavior and owner satisfaction
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2006.06.003
Handling cats humanely in the veterinary hospital
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2018.05.025
Carrier training cats reduces stress on transport to a veterinary practice
resolves10.1016/j.asams.2015.08.001
Low-Stress Handling in Veterinary Practice – The New Norm or Still a Novel Concept?
resolves10.1111/jsap.13248
Stress in client‐owned dogs related to clinical exam location: a randomised crossover trial
resolves10.1177/1098612X20959046
Evaluation of clinical examination location on stress in cats: a randomized crossover trial
resolves10.1016/S0195-5616(02)00128-6
Current research in canine and feline pheromones
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2014.08.006
Environmental factors that affect the behavior and welfare of domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) housed in cages
resolves10.1177/1098612X19828131
Effects of music on behavior and physiological stress response of domestic cats in a veterinary clinic
resolves10.3390/ani10010127
Musical Dogs: A Review of the Influence of Auditory Enrichment on Canine Health and Behavior
resolves10.1002/9781119449737
Cooperative Veterinary Care
resolves10.12968/vetn.2011.2.10.568
An introduction to handling aggressive patients
resolves10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00179-8
Influence of male and female petters on plasma cortisol and behaviour: can human interaction reduce the stress of dogs in a public animal shelter?
resolves10.1177/1098612X15590867
Stress in owned cats: behavioural changes and welfare implications
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.011
Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors
resolves10.1016/j.ssci.2019.05.034
Dog bite safety at work: An injury prevention perspective on reported occupational dog bites in the UK
resolves10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.12.006
Autonomic, endocrine and behavioural responses to thunder in laboratory and companion dogs
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2020.07.006
Owner reports on the use of muzzles and their effects on dogs: an online survey
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2018.10.011
Testing two behavioural paradigms for measuring post-handling cat aversion behaviour
resolves10.1136/vr.105261
Getting a grip: cats respond negatively to scruffing and clips
resolves10.1016/j.jfms.2007.10.008
Pinch-induced behavioral inhibition (‘clipnosis’) in domestic cats
resolves10.7120/09627286.25.1.115
Pinch-induced behavioural inhibition (clipthesia) as a restraint method for cats during veterinary examinations: preliminary results on cat susceptibility and welfare
resolves10.1007/s10880-005-7813-1
Distraction for Pediatric Immunization Pain: A Critical Review
resolves10.4103/0970-4388.160343
Effectiveness of new vibration delivery system on pain associated with injection of local anesthesia in children
resolves10.1126/science.150.3699.971
Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory
resolves10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.047
Spatial Sensory Organization and Body Representation in Pain Perception
resolves10.1016/j.vaa.2018.03.009
The clinical efficacy of EMLA cream for intravenous catheter placement in client-owned dogs
resolves10.1016/j.vaa.2019.03.005
The effects of lidocaine–prilocaine cream on responses to intravenous catheter placement in cats sedated with dexmedetomidine and either methadone or nalbuphine
resolves10.1016/j.jfms.2005.10.002
Adverse effects of EMLA (lidocaine/prilocaine) cream and efficacy for the placement of jugular catheters in hospitalized cats
resolves10.1177/1098612X20917309
Evaluation of eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream for jugular blood sampling in cats
resolves10.3390/ani10020333
“The Cone of Shame”: Welfare Implications of Elizabethan Collar Use on Dogs and Cats as Reported by their Owners
resolves10.1163/1568539X-00003095
Owners as a secure base for their dogs
resolves10.1037/0735-7036.112.3.219
Attachment behavior in dogs (Canis familiaris): A new application of Ainsworth's (1969) Strange Situation Test.
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2007.04.002
A counterbalanced version of Ainsworth's Strange Situation Procedure reveals secure-base effects in dog–human relationships
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0058475
Human Analogue Safe Haven Effect of the Owner: Behavioural and Heart Rate Response to Stressful Social Stimuli in Dogs
resolves10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00999.x
Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Urinary Catecholamines in Healthy Dogs Subjected to Different Clinical Settings
resolves10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.05.013
Behavioral and physiological reactions in dogs to a veterinary examination: Owner-dog interactions improve canine well-being
resolves10.1007/s10071-011-0443-0
Social referencing in dog-owner dyads?
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0047653
Dogs' Social Referencing towards Owners and Strangers
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2007.06.004
Experimental evaluation of attachment behaviors in owned cats
resolves10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.036
Attachment bonds between domestic cats and humans
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0185599
Cats and owners interact more with each other after a longer duration of separation
resolves10.3390/ani4020331
Psychogenic Stress in Hospitalized Dogs: Cross Species Comparisons, Implications for Health Care, and the Challenges of Evaluation
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2011.11.002
Behavioral effects of auditory stimulation on kenneled dogs
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2015.11.008
The effects of audiobooks on the behaviour of dogs at a rehoming kennels
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2008.01.001
The effect of feeding enrichment toys on the behaviour of kennelled dogs (Canis familiaris)
resolves10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.12.002
Human interaction moderates plasma cortisol and behavioral responses of dogs to shelter housing
resolves10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.12.001
Human interaction and cortisol: Can human contact reduce stress for shelter dogs?
resolves10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.06.005
Effect of gentle stroking and vocalization on behaviour, mucosal immunity and upper respiratory disease in anxious shelter cats
resolves10.1080/17415349.2017.1301632
The use of hides to reduce acute stress in the newly hospitalised domestic cat (<i>Felis sylvestris catus</i>)
resolves10.1080/17415349.2017.1343536
Towels versus hides: which are best at reducing acute stress in the newly hospitalised domestic cat (<i>Felis sylvestris catus</i>)?
resolves10.1111/vnj.12156
Evidence-based approaches to reducing in-patient stress — Part 3: How to reduce in-patient stress
resolves10.1101/lm.86104
Nonassociative learning processes determine expression and extinction of conditioned fear in mice
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2017.05.006
The relative effectiveness of extinction and counter-conditioning in diminishing children's fear
resolves10.2460/javma.251.11.1248
Animal Behavior Case of the Month
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0218150
Not a one-way road—Severity, progression and prevention of firework fears in dogs
resolves10.1016/j.nlm.2014.01.015
Acute stress impairs the retrieval of extinction memory in humans
resolves10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.12.015
Contextual and Temporal Modulation of Extinction: Behavioral and Biological Mechanisms
resolves10.1016/j.cvex.2012.06.005
Marine Mammal Training
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2012.10.011
The effects of operant training on blood collection for domestic cats
resolves10.3390/ani9100767
Effect of a Standardized Four-Week Desensitization and Counter-Conditioning Training Program on Pre-Existing Veterinary Fear in Companion Dogs
resolves10.1016/S0168-1591(96)01128-8
The treatment of phobias in the dog
resolves10.2460/javma.245.3.296
Use of trazodone to facilitate postsurgical confinement in dogs
resolves10.1002/9781119226253
Veterinary Psychopharmacology
resolves10.2460/javma.249.11.1281
Effects of trazodone on behavioral signs of stress in hospitalized dogs
resolves10.2460/javma.249.2.202
Efficacy of a single dose of trazodone hydrochloride given to cats prior to veterinary visits to reduce signs of transport- and examination-related anxiety
resolves10.1136/vr.104045
Dexmedetomidine oromucosal gel for noise‐associated acute anxiety and fear in dogs—a randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical study
resolves10.22233/9781910443439.65.3
Oromucosal dexmedetomidine gel for alleviation of fear and anxiety in dogs during minor veterinary or husbandry procedures
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2020.05.002
In-hospital administration of dexmedetomidine oromucosal gel for stress reduction in dogs during veterinary visits: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2885.2012.01405.x
Sedative effects of dexmedetomidine, dexmedetomidine–pethidine and dexmedetomidine–butorphanol in cats
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2885.2000.00240.x
Correlation between serum concentrations following continuous intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine or medetomidine in cats and their sedative and analgesic effects
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2885.1998.00155.x
Comparison of three doses of dexmedetomidine with medetomidine in cats following intramuscular administration
resolves10.1111/j.1467-2995.2005.00259.x
Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine or medetomidine in cats and their reversal with atipamezole
resolves10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00619.x
A randomized, blinded, controlled trial of the antiemetic effect of ondansetron on dexmedetomidine-induced emesis in cats
resolves10.2460/javma.247.12.1415
Assessment of dexmedetomidine and other agents for emesis induction in cats: 43 cases (2009–2014)
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2010.10.004
The use of clonidine in the treatment of fear-based behavior problems in dogs: An open trial
resolves10.2460/javma.251.10.1175
Effects of a single preappointment dose of gabapentin on signs of stress in cats during transportation and veterinary examination
resolves10.2460/javma.2003.222.744
Use of clomipramine, alprazolam, and behavior modification for treatment of storm phobia in dogs
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2020.04.005
Effectiveness of treatments for firework fears in dogs
resolves10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.969
Evaluation of the perioperative stress response in dogs administered medetomidine or acepromazine as part of the preanesthetic medication
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2005.08.012
A triple blind placebo-controlled investigation into the assessment of the effect of Dog Appeasing Pheromone (DAP) on anxiety related behaviour of problem dogs in the veterinary clinic
resolves10.1111/j.1467-2995.2005.00265.x
A synthetic fraction of feline facial pheromones calms but does not reduce struggling in cats before venous catheterization
resolves10.1177/1098612X15599420
Improving the feline veterinary consultation: the usefulness of Feliway spray in reducing cats’ stress
resolves10.1177/1098612X15621107
Evaluation of environment and a feline facial pheromone analogue on physiologic and behavioral measures in cats
resolves10.2460/javma.237.6.673
Effect of a synthetic appeasing pheromone on behavioral, neuroendocrine, immune, and acute-phase perioperative stress responses in dogs
resolves10.3390/ani10081385
Effects of Olfactory and Auditory Enrichment on Heart Rate Variability in Shelter Dogs
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2018.03.013
The effects of dog-appeasing pheromone spray upon canine vocalizations and stress-related behaviors in a rescue shelter
resolves10.1016/j.jveb.2020.08.001
The behavioral and physiological effects of dog appeasing pheromone on canine behavior during separation from the owner
resolves10.2460/javma.236.12.1308
Systematic review of the use of pheromones for treatment of undesirable behavior in cats and dogs
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedStrategien Zur Angstvermeidung in Der Kleintierpraxis Teil 1–Stressreduzierende Methoden Im Umgang Mit Hund Und Katze
no DOI — not checkedPanksepp, J., and Biven, L. (2012). The Archaeology of Mind: Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotions, WW Norton & Company.
no DOI — not checkedJohn, H., and Muir, W. (2013). Handbook of Veterinary Anesthesia, Elsevier Mosby.
no DOI — not checkedOverall, K. (2013). Manual of Clinical Behavioral Medicine for Dogs and Cats, Elsevier.
no DOI — not checkedAmat, M., Camps, T., García-Morato, C., and Manteca Vilanova, X. (2016). Handling Aggressive Dogs. Clin. Brief, 18–22.
no DOI — not checkedHow to Minimise Feline Stress in Veterinary Practice
no DOI — not checkedHernander, L. (2008). Factors Influencing Dogs’ Stress Level in the Waiting Room at a Veterinary Clinic, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Environment and Health. Student Report 190.
no DOI — not checkedSchutz von Hunden Und Katzen in Der Tierärztlichen Kleintierpraxis: Empfehlungen Zur Optimierung Der Ausstattung Und Des Managements Sowie Des Umgangs Mit Patienten Unter Tierschutzaspekten
no DOI — not checkedYin, S. (2009). Low Stress Handling, Restraint and Behavior Modification of Cats & Dogs, Cattle Dog Publishing.
no DOI — not checkedLittle, S.E. (2012). Understanding the cat and feline-friendly handling. The Cat: Clinical Medicine and Management, W.B. Saunders.
no DOI — not checkedYin, S. (2007). Simple Handling Techniques for Dogs. Compendium, 352–358. Available online: https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.prod.vetlearn.com/mmah/25/a5874d37a74148afbaf8451147ae0c/filePV_29_06_352.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedPain Relief by Various Kinds of Interference Stimulation Applied to the Peripheral Skin in Humans: Pain-Related Brain Potentials Following CO2 Laser Stimulation
no DOI — not checkedGross, J.J. (2013). Handbook of Emotion Regulation, Guilford Publications.
no DOI — not checkedThe Influence of the Duration of the Preoperative Time Spent in the Veterinary Clinic without the Owner on the Psychogenic and Oxidative Stress in Dogs
no DOI — not checkedMcMillan, F.D. (2019). Treatment of Emotional Distress and Disorders -Nonpharmacologic Methods. Mental Health and Well-being in Animals, CABI.
no DOI — not checkedDavis, M. (2002). Neural Circuitry of Anxiety and Stress Disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology: The Fifth Generation of Progress, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
no DOI — not checkedStrategien Zur Angstvermeidung in Der Kleintierpraxis Teil 2 –Maßnahmen Bei Bestehenden Ängsten, Anxiolytische Medikamente, Prävention
no DOI — not checkedTop 5 Short Procedure Sedation Scenarios
no DOI — not checkedWhittaker, M.A., and Laule, G. (1998, January 17–22). The Use of Positive Reinforcement Techniques in the Medical Management of Captive Animals. Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Conference Proceedings, Omaha, NE, USA.
no DOI — not checkedPreventing Travel Anxiety Using Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride Oromucosal Gel
no DOI — not checkedStahl, S.M. (2013). Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications, Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedShafford, H.L. (2020, March 14). Serenity Now: Practical Sedation Options for Cats. Available online: https://vetanesthesiaspecialists.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/SerenityNowSedationOptions_Feline_ABVP2015_HeidiLShafford.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedPhysiology and Behavior of Dogs during Air Transport
no DOI — not checkedEfficacy of Dog-Appeasing Pheromone (DAP) for Ameliorating Separation-Related Behavioral Signs in Hospitalized Dogs
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-09 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ani11010158"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ani11010158/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ani11010158/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ani11010158)