Reference health
Corvids in Urban Environments: A Systematic Global Literature Review
130/130 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
53 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 130 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00899.x
Avian productivity in urban landscapes: a review and meta‐analysis
resolves10.1890/06-1114.1
EFFECTS OF ANTHROPOGENIC DEVELOPMENTS ON COMMON RAVEN NESTING BIOLOGY IN THE WEST MOJAVE DESERT
resolves10.2307/1938259
Ecosystem Structure and Function along Urban‐Rural Gradients: An Unexploited Opportunity for Ecology
resolves10.1007/s11252-020-00996-2
Effect of urbanization intensity on nest-site selection by Eurasian Magpies (Pica pica)
resolves10.1111/geb.13107
Negative effects of urbanization on terrestrial arthropod communities: A meta‐analysis
resolves10.1007/s10980-008-9305-9
Multi-scale use of lands providing anthropogenic resources by American Crows in an urbanizing landscape
resolves10.1007/s12595-013-0060-9
Nesting Site of House Crow: Tree Versus Light-Post—An Impact Assessment
resolves10.1016/j.trd.2020.102282
Birds using tram tracks in Poznań (Poland): Species, infrastructure use and behaviour
resolves10.15421/011662
Spatial patterns of seasonal distribution of Corvidae (the case of urban habitats)
resolves10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.08.001
Urbanization and nest-site selection of the Black-billed Magpie ( Pica pica ) populations in two Finnish cities: From a persecuted species to an urban exploiter
resolves10.25225/jvb.20086
Nest-site selection of an avian urban exploiter, the Eurasian magpie Pica pica, across the urban-rural gradient
resolves10.1111/evo.13080
Does the colonization of new biogeographic regions influence the diversification and accumulation of clade richness among the Corvides (Aves: Passeriformes)?
resolves10.1007/978-1-4615-1531-9_14
Variation in the timing of breeding between suburban and wildland Florida Scrub-Jays: Do physiologic measures reflect different environments?
resolves10.3161/068.038.0104
Re-Use of Old Nests Versus the Construction of New Ones in the Magpie<i>Pica pica</i>in the City of Sofia (Bulgaria)
resolves10.2989/00306520509485469
Breeding biology of House Crows (<i>Corvus splendens</i>) in Durban, South Africa
resolves10.1111/eth.12064
Do <scp>A</scp>merican Crows Pay Attention to Human Gaze and Facial Expressions?
resolves10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
resolves10.1093/database/bav122
The Corvids Literature Database—500 years of ornithological research from a crow’s perspective
resolves10.1007/978-0-387-71425-7_11
Using the Urban–Rural Gradient Approach to Determine the Effects of Land Use on Forest Remnants
resolves10.1089/15303660260613710
Early Season Crow Mortality as a Sentinel for West Nile Virus Disease in Humans, Northeastern United States
resolves10.1007/s11284-010-0725-z
West Nile virus impacts in American crow populations are associated with human land use and climate
resolves10.1080/00063657209476337
Breeding Bird Species Diversity in Relation to Increasing Urbanisation
resolves10.1111/j.1469-7998.1985.tb05620.x
The comparative breeding biology of magpies <i>Pica pica</i> in an urban and a rural habitat (Aves: Corvidae)
resolves10.1007/BF01640430
Range and movements of the Alpine ChoughPyrrhocorax graculus in relation to human developments in the Italian Alps in summer
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00896.x
Spatial similarity of urban bird communities: a multiscale approach
resolves10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.01.030
Living in the city: Resource availability, predation, and bird population dynamics in urban areas
resolves10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.001
Linking resource use with demography in a synanthropic population of common ravens
resolves10.1007/s10071-016-1047-5
Responses of urban crows to con- and hetero-specific alarm calls in predator and non-predator zoo enclosures
resolves10.1111/ejn.14157
Illuminated night alters hippocampal gene expressions and induces depressive‐like responses in diurnal corvids
resolves10.1525/cond.2010.090162
A Model-Selection Approach to Predicting Whether Florida Scrub-Jays Delay Breeding
resolves10.1007/s00300-013-1376-7
Seasonal observations and machine-learning-based spatial model predictions for the common raven (Corvus corax) in the urban, sub-arctic environment of Fairbanks, Alaska
resolves10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.019
Energetic behavioural-strategy prioritization of Clark’s nutcrackers in whitebark pine communities: An agent-based modeling approach
resolves10.1111/jav.01527
Dynamic species distribution models reveal spatiotemporal habitat shifts in native range‐expanding versus non‐native invasive birds in an urban area
resolves10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.026
Corvid response to human settlements and campgrounds: Causes, consequences, and challenges for conservation
resolves10.1093/condor/103.2.399
Effects of Anthropogenic Food Sources on Movements, Survivorship, and Sociality of Common Ravens in the Arctic
resolves10.1525/cond.2010.090132
Common Raven Activity in Relation to Land use in Western Wyoming: Implications for Greater Sage-Grouse Reproductive Success
resolves10.1002/ecs2.2348
Common raven movement and space use: influence of anthropogenic subsidies within greater sage‐grouse nesting habitat
resolves10.1002/ecs2.1203
Landscape characteristics and livestock presence influence common ravens: relevance to greater sage‐grouse conservation
resolves10.2193/0091-7648(2004)32[244:DCOCRA]2.0.CO;2
Diet composition of common ravens across the urban-wildland interface of the West Mojave Desert
resolves10.1007/s10336-015-1289-z
Shared space, individually used: spatial behaviour of non-breeding ravens (Corvus corax) close to a permanent anthropogenic food source
resolves10.1093/auk/122.1.205
Dispersal by Juvenile American Crows (Corvus Brachyrhynchos) Influences Population Dynamics Across a Gradient of Urbanization
resolves10.1007/978-1-4615-1531-9_17
Demographic and behavioral comparisons of suburban and rural American Crows
resolves10.2326/osj.2.103
Comparative study of territoriality and habitat use in syntopic Jungle Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) and Carrion Crow (C. corone)
resolves10.3390/ani9050215
Waste Disposal Sites as All-You-Can Eat Buffets for Carrion Crows (Corvus corone)
resolves10.1093/beheco/ary157
Counting crows: population structure and group size variation in an urban population of crows
resolves10.1002/ece3.2733
Happy to breed in the city? Urban food resources limit reproductive output in Western Jackdaws
resolves10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00124-X
Urban development from an avian perspective: causes of hooded crow (Corvus corone cornix) urbanisation in two Finnish cities
resolves10.1071/WR15039
Home range, habitat use and movements by the little raven (Corvus mellori) in a coastal peri-urban landscape
resolves10.3161/068.037.0201
Nest-Site Selection in the Magpie<i>Pica pica</i>in a High-Density Urban Population of Sofia (Bulgaria)
resolves10.1080/00063657.2017.1364220
Nest site selection and patterns of nest re-use in the Hooded Crow <i>Corvus cornix</i>
resolves10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.09.008
Recent colonization and nest site selection of the Hooded Crow (Corvus corone cornix L.) in an urban environment
resolves10.3161/068.037.0103
Nest Site and Breeding Habitat Characteristics in Urban Jackdaws<i>Corvus monedula</i>in Rome (Italy)
resolves10.1515/acro-2016-0007
Numbers, distribution and nest site characteristics of Jackdaw Corvus monedula in Slovenia and its conservation status
resolves10.1093/condor/105.3.515
Variation in Foraging Behavior, Diet, and Time of Breeding of Florida Scrub-Jays in Suburban and Wildland Habitats
resolves10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[1114:DDATPI]2.0.CO;2
DOES DIFFERENTIAL ACCESS TO PROTEIN INFLUENCE DIFFERENCES IN TIMING OF BREEDING OF FLORIDA SCRUB-JAYS (APHELOCOMA COERULESCENS) IN SUBURBAN AND WILDLAND HABITATS?
resolves10.5053/ekoloji.2012.831
Road Effect on the Breeding Success and Nest Characteristics of the Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica)
resolves10.1111/j.1600-048X.2012.05665.x
Declining egg viability explains higher hatching failure in a suburban population of the threatened Florida scrub‐jay
<i>Aphelocoma coerulescens</i>
resolves10.1134/S1067413619010107
Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Differences in Results of Quantitative Winter Studies on Selected Species of Corvids in Urban Green Areas
resolves10.1007/s11252-016-0613-6
Habitat type, food resources, noise and light pollution explain the species composition, abundance and stability of a winter bird assemblage in an urban environment
resolves10.3390/ani10040554
Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) Is the Main Driver of Nocturnal Feral Pigeon (Columba livia f. domestica) Foraging in Urban Areas
resolves10.1111/jav.01232
Effects of experimental night lighting on the daily timing of winter foraging in common European songbirds
resolves10.1093/beheco/ars015
Bolder, older, and selective: factors of individual-specific foraging behaviors in Steller’s jays
resolves10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0708:ROACPT]2.0.CO;2
RESPONSES OF AMERICAN CROW POPULATIONS TO CAMPGROUNDS IN REMOTE NATIVE FOREST LANDSCAPES
resolves10.1098/rspb.2011.0957
Social learning spreads knowledge about dangerous humans among American crows
resolves10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.195
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH WEST NILE VIRUS MORTALITY IN AMERICAN CROW POPULATIONS IN SOUTHERN QUEBEC
resolves10.1111/j.1751-0813.2010.00582.x
Experimental studies of the role of the little raven (<i>Corvus mellori</i>) in surveillance for West Nile virus in Australia
resolves10.1128/AEM.03393-13
Prevalence and Pathogenic Potential of Campylobacter Isolates from Free-Living, Human-Commensal American Crows
resolves10.1111/jeu.12402
Survey for Zoonotic Microsporidian Pathogens in Wild Living Urban Rooks (<i>Corvus frugilegus</i>)
resolves10.1007/s12639-018-1024-9
Isolation of Encephalitozoon intestinalis from crows living in urban parks of Tehran, Iran: an investigation with zoonotic aspect
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(93)90024-Z
Feathers of the magpie (Pica pica) as a bioindicator material for heavy metal pollution assessment
resolves10.1016/S0927-5215(00)80020-X
Chapter 17 Environmental monitoring of heavy metals with magpie (Pica pica) feathers — an example of Polish polluted and control areas
resolves10.1007/s00128-016-1733-7
Concentrations of Metals in Feathers of Magpie (Pica pica) from Aran-O-Bidgol City in Central Iran
resolves10.1007/s11356-018-1642-x
Tissue distribution and oral exposure risk assessment of heavy metals in an urban bird: magpie from Central Iran
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.101
Urbanization and cattle density are determinants in the exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides of non-target wildlife
resolves10.1007/s10336-009-0453-8
Geographical and habitat differences in concentrations of copper, zinc and arsenic in eggshells of the Rook Corvus frugilegus in Poland
resolves10.1007/s00244-014-0030-x
Trace-Element Interactions in Rook Corvus frugilegus Eggshells Along an Urbanisation Gradient
resolves10.1093/toxsci/kfi326
Induction of Cytochrome P450 1A5 mRNA, Protein and Enzymatic Activities by Dioxin-Like Compounds, and Congener-Specific Metabolism and Sequestration in the Liver of Wild Jungle Crow (Corvus macrorhynchos) from Tokyo, Japan
resolves10.1007/s00244-004-0101-5
Thyroid Lesions and Dioxin Accumulation in the Livers of Jungle Crows (Corvus Macrorhynchos) in Urban and Suburban Tokyo
resolves10.1007/s10661-017-6416-2
Relationship between Pb and Cd accumulations in house crow, their habitat, and food content from Klang area, Peninsular Malaysia
resolves10.1007/s11252-013-0310-7
Avian diversity in a suburban park system: current conditions and strategies for dealing with anticipated change
resolves10.1093/beheco/arv190
The role of motor diversity in foraging innovations: a cross-species comparison in urban birds
resolves10.1111/j.0906-7590.2005.04001.x
Evaluation of the “safe nesting zone” hypothesis across an urban gradient: a multi‐scale study
resolves10.1111/ibi.12432
Provision of supplementary food for wild birds may increase the risk of local nest predation
resolves10.1002/ecs2.2895
Novel management tools for subsidized avian predators and a case study in the conservation of a threatened species
resolves10.1002/eap.2049
Land‐sharing vs. land‐sparing urban development modulate predator–prey interactions in Europe
resolves10.1016/j.ufug.2013.03.007
Seed dispersal in urban green space – Does the rook Corvus frugilegus L. contribute to urban flora homogenization?
resolves10.2326/osj.17.165
Invasion of the Loquat <i>Eriobotrya japonica</i> Into Urban Areas of Central Tokyo Facilitated by Crows
resolves10.1016/0006-3207(90)90032-K
The status and management of the house crow Corvus splendens (Vieillot) in Mauritius
resolves10.1080/09670870210151689
Evaluation of lasers to disperse American crows, Corvus brachyrhynchos, from urban night roosts
resolves10.1007/s10344-014-0837-9
Trapping in predator management: catching the profile of trap users in Sweden
resolves10.1007/s10336-020-01750-3
Persecution and statutory protection have driven Rook Corvus frugilegus population dynamics over the past 120 years in NW-Germany
resolves10.1002/wsb.129
Managing nesting by Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame electric transmission structures
resolves10.1002/wsb.553
Testing nest deterrents for Chihuahuan ravens on H‐frame transmission structures
resolves10.1007/s11252-015-0448-6
Factors influencing the distribution of the invasive house crow (Corvus splendens) in rural and urban landscapes
resolves10.1111/j.1865-1682.2009.01090.x
The Analysis of Crow Population Dynamics as a Surveillance Tool
resolves10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.001
Assessing the effects of trapping on pest bird species at the country level
resolves10.1080/08927936.2016.1228766
Attitudes toward and Acceptability of Management Strategies for a Population of Hooded Crows (<i>Corvus cornix</i>) in Slovenia
resolves10.15421/2016106
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ БИОАКУСТИЧЕСКОГО ОТПУГИВАТЕЛЯ ПТИЦ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬЮ ПТИЦ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПОЛИГОНА ТВЕРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ ГОРОДА БАРНАУЛА
resolves10.1007/s10336-019-01679-2
The occurrence and density of three sympatric corvids in a Mediterranean agroecosystem explained by land use
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01771.x
Population change of avian predators and grey squirrels in England: is there evidence for an impact on avian prey populations?
resolves10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00597.x
The effect of management for red grouse shooting on the population density of breeding birds on heather‐dominated moorland
resolves10.1023/A:1013133308987
A habitat island approach to conserving birds in urban landscapes: case studies from southern and northern Europe
The 53 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedPast and present breeding distribution of the alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus) in Western Stara Planina and Western Predbalkan Mts.(Bulgaria)
no DOI — not checkedUnited Nations (2019). World Population Prospects: Highlights, UN DESA.
no DOI — not checkedDistribution and size of Jackdaw Corvus monedula colonies in Inner Rome Central Italy
no DOI — not checkedSpace use and habitat selection of house crows in a tropical urban environment: A radio-tracking study
no DOI — not checkedChanges and breeding ecology in an urban population of the Magpie Pica pica in Słupsk, NW Poland
no DOI — not checkedThe scavenging behaviour of the Australian raven (Corvus coronoides): Patterns and influencing factors
no DOI — not checkedOological Characteristics of a Colony of Eurasian Jackdaw (Corvus monedula L.) in the Town of Shumen, NE Bulgaria
no DOI — not checkedDecadal changes in urban bird abundance in Singapore
no DOI — not checkedAbundance, nest sites, and nesting success of Steller’s Jays along a gradient of urbanization in western Washington
no DOI — not checkedA Year with the Birds in New York City
no DOI — not checkedA list of the birds of Inner London
no DOI — not checkedAn observational diary on the domestic habits of the Carrion-Crow (Pica pica)
no DOI — not checkedHooded Crow Corvus corone cornix census 1973–78 at Trondheim, Central Norway
no DOI — not checkedStatus and distribution of the Fish Crow in the Carolinas and Georgia
no DOI — not checkedObservations of Common Ravens in metropolitan Totonto
no DOI — not checkedRavens breeding on city buildings
no DOI — not checkedUrbanization in nest building of Indian House Crow (Corvus splendens Vieillot)
no DOI — not checkedThe Breeding Success of the Jackdaw Corvus monedula in Nesting Cells
no DOI — not checkedKnight, R.L., Knight, H.A., and Camp, R.J. (1993). Raven populations and land-use patterns in the Mojave Desert, California. Wildl. Soc. Bull., 469–471.
no DOI — not checkedChanges in the breeding avifauna of Olsztyn [NE Poland] in the years 1968–1993
no DOI — not checkedBreininger, D.R., Burgman, M.A., and Stith, B.M. (1999). Influence of habitat quality, catastrophes, and population size on extinction risk of the Florida scrub-jay. Wildl. Soc. Bull., 810–822.
no DOI — not checkedJerzak, L., Kavanagh, B.P., and Tryjanowski, P. (2005). Changes in the numbers of corvids wintering in Warsaw over years 1974–2004. Corvids of Poland, Bogucki Wyd. Nauk.
no DOI — not checkedWhen and where did crows learn to use automobiles as nutcrackers
no DOI — not checkedUrbanization and the flexibility of the foraging ecology of the Alpine Chough Pyrrhocorax graculus in winter
no DOI — not checkedBoarman, W.I., Camp, R.J., Hagan, M., and Deal, W. (1995). Raven Abundance at Anthropogenic Resources in the Western Mojave Desert, California, National Biological Service. Report to Edwards Air Force Base, CA.
no DOI — not checkedAvifauna of a waste disposal site
no DOI — not checkedYoda, T. (2019). Managing urban crow populations in Japan. HUM-WILDL Interact., 13.
no DOI — not checkedVäisänen, R.A. (2020). Frequency and abundance of 61 bird species at feeding sites in Finland in 1880/1991—2019/2020. Linnut-Vuosikirja, 30–45.
no DOI — not checkedBender, H. (2018). Caching or coating? An interesting behaviour by the Little Raven Corvus mellori in an urban setting. Vic. Nat., 135.
no DOI — not checkedRavens Corvus corax LINNAEUS, 1758, nesting on electricity pylons in the Wielkopolska region
no DOI — not checkedRavens, Corvus corax (L. 1758), nesting on high-voltage transmission line pylons in Croatia
no DOI — not checkedFeeding strategy of wintering rooks Corvus frugilegus L. in urban habitats
no DOI — not checkedTolerance and social facilitation in the foraging behaviour of free-ranging crows (Pica pica corone; C. c. cornix)
no DOI — not checkedCautious crows: Neophobia in Torresian crows (Corvus orru) compared with three other corvoids in suburban Australia
no DOI — not checkedIncreasing corvid tolerance to humans in urban ecosystems with increasing latitude
no DOI — not checkedBehavioural type affects space use in a wild population of crows (Corvus corone)
no DOI — not checkedEscape behaviours of Corvidae in an urban ecosystem of Zhytomyr (Ukraine)
no DOI — not checkedTape-recorded calls disperse American crows from urban roosts
no DOI — not checked(2010). Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the Conservation of Wild Birds [2010]. OJ, L20, 7–25.
no DOI — not checkedHygnstrom, S.E., Timm, R.M., and Larson, G.E. (1994). European starlings. The Handbook: Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage, University of Nebraska.
no DOI — not checkedHome range and habitat use by American Crows in relation to transmission of West Nile virus
no DOI — not checkedBacterial and fungal flora in faecal samples from rooks (Corvus frugilegus) in the City of Zagreb, Croatia
no DOI — not checkedCharacterization of Pb and Cd contamination in the feces and feathers of rook (Corvus frugilegus) and the scalp hair of residents in Qiqihar, northeastern China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment
no DOI — not checkedWinter avifauna of Lublin species composition, distribution and numbers
no DOI — not checkedChanges in breeding bird communities of two urban parks in Wrocław across 40 years (1970–2010): Before and after colonization by important predators
no DOI — not checkedAustralian Raven (Corvus coronoides) Scavenges on all Five Major Vertebrate Groups at Urban Sydney, Southeast Australia
no DOI — not checkedInvasive potential of the pied crow (Corvus albus) in eastern Brazil: Best to eradicate before it spreads
no DOI — not checkedArcher, A.L. (2001). Control of the Indian house crow Corvus splendens in eastern Africa. Ostrich, 147–152.
no DOI — not checkedCorvid control in urban environments: A comparison of trap types
no DOI — not checkedManaging to live with Brisbane’s wildlife: Magpies and the management of positive and negative interactions
no DOI — not checkedConflict between humans and crows in greater Tokyo-garbage management as a possible solution
no DOI — not checkedWhere do winter crows go? Characterizing partial migration of American Crows with satellite telemetry, stable isotopes, and molecular markers
no DOI — not checkedOccurrence of Siberian jay Perisoreus infaustus in relation to amount of old forest at landscape and home range scales
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ani11113226"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ani11113226/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ani11113226)