Reference health
Identifying Groundwater Fluoride Source in a Weathered Basement Aquifer in Central Malawi: Human Health and Policy Implications
23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 23 checked references that resolve
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A study of fluoride groundwater occurrence in Nathenje, Lilongwe, Malawi
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Factors controlling fluoride contents of groundwater in north-central and northwestern Sri Lanka
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The origin of fluoride-rich groundwater in Mizunami area, Japan — Mineralogy and geochemistry implications
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Lithological influences on occurrence of high-fluoride groundwater in Nagar Parkar area, Thar Desert, Pakistan
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Urban groundwater baseflow influence upon inorganic river-water quality: The River Tame headwaters catchment in the City of Birmingham, UK
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Water–Isotope Capacity Building and Demonstration in a Developing World Context: Isotopic Baseline and Conceptualization of a Lake Malawi Catchment
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Spatial distribution and seasonal variation in fluoride enrichment in groundwater and its associated human health risk assessment in Telangana State, South India
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Occurrence, health risks, and geochemical mechanisms of fluoride and nitrate in groundwater of the rock-dominant semi-arid region, Telangana State, India
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The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWHO and UNICEF (2017). Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines, World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
no DOI — not checkedAlloway, B., Centeno, J., Finkelman, R., Fuge, R., Lindh, U., Smedley, P., and Selinus, O. (2013). Fluoride in Natural Waters. Essentials of Medical Geology Revised Edition, Springer.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organization (WHO) (2017). Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: Fourth Edition Incorporating the First Addendum, World Health Organization. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
no DOI — not checkedUpton, K., Ó Dochartaigh, B., Chunga, B., and Bellwood-Howard, I. (2020, February 01). Africa groundwater atlas: Hydrogeology of Malawi. Available online: http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Malawi#:~:text=Malawi%20is%20one%20of%20the,settled%20around%20the%2010th%20century.
no DOI — not checkedThe occurrence and distribution of fluoride in groundwaters of Kenya
no DOI — not checkedMsonda, K.W.M. (2003). A Study of Groundwater Quality, Defluoridation and Impact of Dental Fluorosis in Children in Nathenje, Lilongwe, Malawi. [Master’s Thesis, University of Malawi].
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no DOI — not checkedMalawi Government (2018). Malawi Government. Malawi hydrogeological atlas, 2018, Ministry of Irrigation and Water Development, Malawi.
no DOI — not checkedBath, A.H. (1980). Hydrochemistry in Groundwater Development: Report on an Advisory Visit to Malawi. British Geological Survey, British Geological Survey. Report No. WD/05/80/20.
no DOI — not checkedThe Thermal Springs of Malawi
no DOI — not checkedMkandawire, P., and Chivanga, C. (1987). Hydrogeological Reconnaissance Map: Dedza, Department of Surveys.
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no DOI — not checkedLeborgne, R. (2019). True 2-D Resistivity Imaging from Vertical Electrical Soundings: Application to Groundwater Investigations in Malawi. [Master’s Thesis, University of Strathclyde].
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no DOI — not checkedCharacteristics of the weathered basement aquifer in Malawi in relation to rural water supplies
no DOI — not checkedSoluble fluoride levels in drinking water—A major risk factor of dental fluorosis among children in Bongo Community of Ghana
no DOI — not checked(2019, December 20). United States Environment Protection Agency (USEPA): Human Health Risk Assessment, Available online: https://www.epa.gov/risk/human-health-risk-assessment.
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