Reference health

Characterization of PM-Bound Heavy Metal at Road Environment in Tianjin: Size Distribution and Source Identification

https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091130
CiteStamped reference-health badge
29/29 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 29 checked references that resolve
resolves10.5194/acp-16-3171-2016
Development of a vehicle emission inventory with high temporal–spatial resolution based on NRT traffic data and its impact on air pollution in Beijing – Part 2: Impact of vehicle emission on urban air quality
resolves10.5194/acp-16-3161-2016
Development of a vehicle emission inventory with high temporal–spatial resolution based on NRT traffic data and its impact on air pollution in Beijing – Part 1: Development and evaluation of vehicle emission inventory
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.387
Heavy-duty diesel vehicles dominate vehicle emissions in a tunnel study in northern China
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.171
Emission factors of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) based on the detailed vehicle classification in a tunnel study
resolves10.1016/j.trd.2015.09.005
Characteristics of gaseous and particulate pollutants exhaust from logistics transportation vehicle on real-world conditions
resolves10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00190-X
Size distributions of trace metals in atmospheric aerosols in the United Kingdom
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.089
Size resolved metal distribution in the PM matter of the city of Turin (Italy)
resolves10.1016/j.partic.2013.10.003
PM2.5 and PM10-2.5 chemical composition and source apportionment near a Hong Kong roadway
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.004
Pulmonary inflammation and tissue damage in the mouse lung after exposure to PM samples from biomass heating appliances of old and modern technologies
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.162
Characterization of metals in PM1 and PM10 and health risk evaluation at an urban site in the western Mediterranean
resolves10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.08.019
Size distributions and health risks of particulate trace elements in rural areas in northeastern China
resolves10.1016/j.trd.2018.02.015
Particulate matter concentrations and heavy metal contamination levels in the railway transport system of Sydney, Australia
resolves10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60731-6
Size distributions and sources of elements in particulate matter at curbside, urban and rural sites in Beijing
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.04.034
PM10 size distribution of metals and environmental-sanitary risk analysis in the city of Torino
resolves10.1016/j.jes.2018.01.002
Heavy metals and their source identification in particulate matter (PM2.5) in Isfahan City, Iran
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.041
Assessment of annual air pollution levels with PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and associated heavy metals in Algiers, Algeria
resolves10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00331-0
Chemical characteristics of airborne particulate matter near major roads and at background locations in Macao, China
resolves10.5094/APR.2015.083
Trace element composition of PM2.5 and PM10 from Kolkata – a heavily polluted Indian metropolis
resolves10.1021/es001108h
Brake Wear Particulate Matter Emissions
resolves10.1021/es034145s
Airborne Brake Wear Debris:  Size Distributions, Composition, and a Comparison of Dynamometer and Vehicle Tests
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.10.014
Chemical characteristics of size-resolved PM2.5 at a roadside environment in Beijing, China
resolves10.1021/es300894r
Estimation of the Contributions of Brake Dust, Tire Wear, and Resuspension to Nonexhaust Traffic Particles Derived from Atmospheric Measurements
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.026
Characteristics of tyre dust in polluted air: Studies by single particle mass spectrometry (ATOFMS)
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.04.028
Estimation of the contribution of road traffic emissions to particulate matter concentrations from field measurements: A review
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.022
Source origin of trace elements in PM from regional background, urban and industrial sites of Spain
resolves10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00562-4
Trace elements in atmospheric precipitation at Northern Jordan measured by ICP-MS: acidity and possible sources
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.06.007
Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: A review
resolves10.1007/s10661-016-5377-1
Heavy metals from non-exhaust vehicle emissions in urban and motorway road dusts
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.015
Distribution of heavy metals in road dust along an urban-rural gradient in Massachusetts
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMEE (2018). China Vehicle Environmental Management Annual Report (2018).
no DOI — not checkedCharacteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metal in PM2.5 in tunnel environment
no DOI — not checkedBackground value of soil environment in China
no DOI — not checkedCharacteristics of elements in size-resolved fine particles in a typical road traffic environment in Beijing
no DOI — not checkedLimited, K.M., Kennedy, P., and Gadd, J. Preliminary Examination of Trace Elements in Tyres, Brake Pads and Road Bitumen in New Zealand.
no DOI — not checkedCharacteristics of Particulate and Inorganic Elements of Motor Vehicles Based on a Tunnel Environment
no DOI — not checkedPhysico-chemical Characteristic Analysis of PM2.5 in the Highway Tunnel in the Plateau City of Kunming
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-23 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/atmos12091130"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/atmos12091130/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/atmos12091130/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/atmos12091130)