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The “Id” Knows More than the “Ego” Admits: Neuropsychoanalytic and Primal Consciousness Perspectives on the Interface Between Affective and Cognitive Neuroscience
34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
27 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 34 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0021236
Cross-Species Affective Neuroscience Decoding of the Primal Affective Experiences of Humans and Related Animals
resolves10.1017/S0140525X07000891
Consciousness without a cerebral cortex: A challenge for neuroscience and medicine
resolves10.1176/ajp.156.4.505
Biology and the Future of Psychoanalysis: A New Intellectual Framework for Psychiatry Revisited
resolves10.1080/15294145.2011.10773663
The Neural Basis of the Dynamic Unconscious: Response to Commentaries
resolves10.1080/15294145.1999.10773244
Psychoanalytic Theory: Clues from the Brain: Commentary by Joseph LeDoux (New York)
resolves10.1016/0006-8993(73)90753-1
Operant conditioning in forebrain ablated rats by use of rewarding hypothalamic stimulation
resolves10.1016/0031-9384(74)90121-8
The thalamic rat: General behavior, operant learning with rewarding hypothalamic stimulation, and effects of amphetamine☆
resolves10.1016/j.concog.2004.10.004
Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans
resolves10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.12.008
Drug-sensitive reward in crayfish: An invertebrate model system for the study of SEEKING, reward, addiction, and withdrawal
resolves10.1016/j.concog.2009.08.002
The flow of anoetic to noetic and autonoetic consciousness: A vision of unknowing (anoetic) and knowing (noetic) consciousness in the remembrance of things past and imagined futures
resolves10.1093/brain/awq010
The default-mode, ego-functions and free-energy: a neurobiological account of Freudian ideas
resolves10.1093/scan/nss012
Out of touch with reality? Social perception in first-episode schizophrenia
resolves10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.13
Psychosis as a State of Aberrant Salience: A Framework Linking Biology, Phenomenology, and Pharmacology in Schizophrenia
The 27 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Unconscious
no DOI — not checkedVon Helmholtz, H. (1866). Treatise on Physiological Optics, Dover. [3rd ed.].
no DOI — not checkedFreud’s use of this term differs from ours in Figure 1. Since Freud’s “primary processes” include both unconditioned (primary) as well as our secondary unconscious learning and memory processes. His “secondary” level of analysis is closer to our “tertiary” level of brain-mind complexity
no DOI — not checkedThe Neuro-psychoses of Defence
no DOI — not checkedProject for a Scientific Psychology
no DOI — not checkedThese arcane mechanisms are best relegated to a footnote. Here is Freud’s most succinct formulation of them: “Cathectic innervations are sent out and withdrawn in rapid periodic impulses from within to the completely pervious system Pcpt.-Cs. (φ). So long as that system is cathected in this manner, it receives perceptions (which are accompanied by consciousness) and passes the excitation on to the unconscious mnemic systems (ψ), but as soon as the cathexis is withdrawn, consciousness is extinguished…. It is as though the unconscious stretches out feelers…. This discontinuous method of functioning of the system lies at the bottom of the origin of the concept of time.” ([13], p. 231)
no DOI — not checkedA Note on the “Mystic Writing Pad”
no DOI — not checkedFreud, S. (1900). Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Hogarth.
no DOI — not checkedHere the term “unconscious” is used in the dynamic sense
no DOI — not checkedA Metapsychological Supplement to the Theory of Dreams
no DOI — not checkedThe Ego and the Id
no DOI — not checkedDamasio, A.R. (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness, Harcourt Brace.
no DOI — not checkedDamasio, A. (2010). The Self Comes to Mind, Pantheon.
no DOI — not checkedMorgane, P.J., and Panksepp, J. (1980). Handbook of the Hypothalamus: Physiology of the Hypothalamus, Marcel Dekker.
no DOI — not checkedAn Outline of Psychoanalysis
no DOI — not checkedInstincts and Their Vicissitudes
no DOI — not checkedFreud, S. (1916–1917). Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Hogarth.
no DOI — not checkedBeyond the Pleasure Principle
no DOI — not checkedFormulations on the Two Principles of Mental Functioning
no DOI — not checkedDamasio, A. (2011, January 23–26). Constructing Selves. Presented at the 12th International Neuropsychoanalysis Congress, Berlin, Germany.
no DOI — not checkedConsciousness in congenitally decorticate children: Developmental vegetative state as self-fulfilling prophecy
no DOI — not checkedAmerican College of Radiology (2004). ACR Learning File: Neuroradiology, ACR. [2nd ed.].
no DOI — not checkedMerker, B. Personal communication.
no DOI — not checkedConscious Children: A Brief Look at Hydranencephaly. Available online:http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/node/2355.
no DOI — not checkedThe periconscious substrates of consciousness: Affective states and the evolutionary origins of the SELF
no DOI — not checkedIntroductory Lectures in Psychoanalysis
no DOI — not checkedBennett, M.R., and Hacker, P.M.S. (2003). Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience, Blackwell.
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