Reference health
A Blockchain-Based Smart Contract System for Healthcare Management
50/50 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 50 checked references that resolve
resolves10.18287/1613-0073-2019-2416-134-140
Blockchain technology in the pharmaceutical supply chain: researching a business model based on Hyperledger Fabric
resolves10.23919/INM.2017.7987376
Blockchains everywhere - a use-case of blockchains in the pharma supply-chain
resolves10.1109/ICITST.2015.7412073
Rep on the block: A next generation reputation system based on the blockchain
resolves10.1109/MCE.2018.2816299
Everything You Wanted to Know About the Blockchain: Its Promise, Components, Processes, and Problems
resolves10.1109/PIMRC.2017.8292361
Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare applications
resolves10.1109/HealthCom.2017.8210842
Metrics for assessing blockchain-based healthcare decentralized apps
resolves10.1007/s10916-016-0574-6
Healthcare Data Gateways: Found Healthcare Intelligence on Blockchain with Novel Privacy Risk Control
resolves10.1016/j.jnca.2019.02.027
Blockchain in healthcare applications: Research challenges and opportunities
resolves10.1109/MCC.2018.011791712
Blockchain: A Panacea for Healthcare Cloud-Based Data Security and Privacy?
resolves10.22215/timreview/1111
Hitching Healthcare to the Chain: An Introduction to Blockchain Technology in the Healthcare Sector
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0163477
Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology?—A Systematic Review
resolves10.1080/00207543.2018.1533261
Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management
resolves10.1007/978-3-319-45348-4_19
Untrusted Business Process Monitoring and Execution Using Blockchain
resolves10.1016/j.csbj.2018.06.003
Blockchain Technology for Healthcare: Facilitating the Transition to Patient-Driven Interoperability
resolves10.1109/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00258
MediChain<sup>TM</sup>: A Secure Decentralized Medical Data Asset Management System
resolves10.1109/MCE.2018.2816306
Toward Blockchains for Health-Care Systems: Applying the Bilinear Pairing Technology to Ensure Privacy Protection and Accuracy in Data Sharing
resolves10.3390/app9091736
Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review and Directions for Future Research
resolves10.1109/GLOCOMW.2018.8644088
BHEEM: A Blockchain-Based Framework for Securing Electronic Health Records
resolves10.3390/cryptography3010003
Applications of Blockchain Technology in Medicine and Healthcare: Challenges and Future Perspectives
resolves10.3390/electronics8050505
A Novel Medical Blockchain Model for Drug Supply Chain Integrity Management in a Smart Hospital
resolves10.1177/1550147718767044
Fingernail analysis management system using microscopy sensor and blockchain technology
resolves10.1109/OBD.2016.11
MedRec: Using Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management
resolves10.1109/HealthCom.2018.8531136
Blockchain Utilization in Healthcare: Key Requirements and Challenges
resolves10.1109/CCGRID.2017.8
ProvChain: A Blockchain-Based Data Provenance Architecture in Cloud Environment with Enhanced Privacy and Availability
resolves10.1186/s12916-019-1296-7
‘Fit-for-purpose?’ – challenges and opportunities for applications of blockchain technology in the future of healthcare
resolves10.1093/jamia/ocx068
Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications
resolves10.4172/2157-7420.1000276
Blockchain Applications and Use Cases in Health Information Technology
resolves10.1186/s12942-018-0144-x
Geospatial blockchain: promises, challenges, and scenarios in health and healthcare
resolves10.1016/j.giq.2017.09.007
Blockchain in government: Benefits and implications of distributed ledger technology for information sharing
resolves10.1097/01.NUMA.0000557782.47673.80
Block what? The unrealized potential of blockchain in healthcare
resolves10.4103/IJAM.IJAM_12_18
What's new in academic medicine? Blockchain technology in health-care: Bigger, better, fairer, faster, and leaner
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedLinn, L.A., and Martha, B.K. (2016). Blockchain for Health Data and Its Potential Use in Health It and Health Care Related Research. Use of Blockchain for Healthcare and Research Workshop, ONC/NIST.
no DOI — not checkedWitchey, N.J. (2019). Healthcare Transaction Validation via Blockchain, Systems and Methods. (No. 10,340,038), U.S. Patent.
no DOI — not checkedChallenges & opportunities for blockchain powered healthcare systems: A review
no DOI — not checkedNakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, Available online: ww.bitcoin.org.
no DOI — not checkedCurran, B. (2018, July 30). What Are the Trustless Environments and How Cryptocurrencies Create Them?. Available online: https://blockonomi.com/trustless-environments/.
no DOI — not checkedAcademy, L. (2019). Consensus Protocols, Available online: https://lisk.io/academy/blockchain-basics/how-does-blockchain-work/consensus-protocols.
no DOI — not checkedJames, F.P. (2018). Blockchain Technology Simplified: The Complete Guide to Blockchain Management, Mining, Trading and Investing Cryptocurrency, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Available online: https://dl.acm.org/doi/book/10.5555/3208750.
no DOI — not checkedErik, H., Strewe, U.M., and Bosia, N. (2018). Background III—What Is Blockchain Technology?. Supply Chain Finance and Blockchain Technology, Springer.
no DOI — not checkedGipp, B., Kosti, J., and Breitinger, C. (2016, January 4–6). Securing Video Integrity Using Decentralized Trusted Timestamping on the Bitcoin Blockchain. Proceedings of the Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (MCIS), Paphos, Cyprus.
no DOI — not checkedOvais, A. (2017). Block Chain Technology: Concept of Digital Economics, University Library of Munich, Germany.
no DOI — not checkedArati, B. (2017). Understanding Blockchain Consensus Models, Persistent. Available online: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/da8a/37b10bc1521a4d3de925d7ebc44bb606d740.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedChris, J. (2018). Blockchain: Background and Policy Issues, Congressional Research Service. Available online: https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=808684.
no DOI — not checkedFlorian, G. (2017, January 4–7). Pervasive Decentralisation of Digital Infrastructures: A Framework for Blockchain Enabled System and Use Case Analysis. Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Puako, HI, USA.
no DOI — not checkedTrusting records: Is Blockchain technology the answer?
no DOI — not checkedLitchfield, A.T., and Khan, A. (2019). A Review of Issues in Healthcare Information Management Systems and Blockchain Solutions, CONF-IRM. Available online: https://aisel.aisnet.org/confirm2019/1/.
no DOI — not checkedZhang, P., White, J., Schmidt, D.C., and Lenz, G. (2017, January 22–25). Design of Blockchain-Based Apps Using Familiar Software Patterns to Address Interoperability Challenges in Healthcare. Proceedings of the PLoP-24th Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
no DOI — not checkedBlockchain for consent management in the ehealth environment: A nugget for privacy and security challenges
no DOI — not checkedBlockchain & infrastructure (identity, data security)
no DOI — not checkedA Review on BlockChain Security
no DOI — not checkedCarson, B., Romanelli, G., Walsh, P., and Zhumaev, A. (2018). Blockchain Beyond the Hype: What Is the Strategic Business Value, McKinsey & Company. Available online: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/blockchain-beyond-the-hype-what-is-the-strategic-business-value.
no DOI — not checkedBlockchain HIE Overview: A Framework for Healthcare Interoperability
no DOI — not checkedA case study in blockchain healthcare innovation
no DOI — not checkedKuo, T.T., and Ohno-Machado, L. (2018). Modelchain: Decentralized privacy-preserving healthcare predictive modeling framework on private blockchain networks. arXiv.
no DOI — not checkedPotentials of Blockchain for Healthcare: Case of Tunisia
no DOI — not checked(2019, April 20). HSE Datasets. Available online: https://data.ehealthireland.ie/.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/electronics9010094"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/electronics9010094/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/electronics9010094)