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Conjugate Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Modeling for Liquid Microjet Impingement Cooling with Alternating Feeding and Draining Channels

https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids4030145
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32/32 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 32 checked references that resolve
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Direct Single Impinging Jet Cooling of a <sc>mosfet</sc> Power Electronic Module
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Liquid Jet Impingement With an Angled Confining Wall for Spent Flow Management for Power Electronics Cooling With Local Thermal Measurements
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High-Efficiency Polymer-Based Direct Multi-Jet Impingement Cooling Solution for High-Power Devices
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Experimental Characterization of a Chip-Level 3-D Printed Microjet Liquid Impingement Cooler for High-Performance Systems
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The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWei, T.-W., Oprins, H., Cherman, V., Van der Plas, G., De Wolf, I., Beyne, E., and Baelmans, M. (2017, January 2–6). High efficiency direct liquid jet impingement cooling of high power devices using a 3D-shaped polymer cooler. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), San Francisco, CA, USA.
no DOI — not checkedBrunschwiler, T., Rothuizen, H., Fabbri, M., Kloter, U., Michel, B., Bezama, R.J., and Natarajan, G. (June, January 30). Direct Liquid Jet-Impringement Cooling with Micron-Sized Nozzle Array and Distributed Return Architecture. Proceedings of the Thermal and Thermomechanical Proceedings 10th Intersociety Conference on Phenomena in Electronics Systems, San Diego, CA, USA.
no DOI — not checkedBoldman, D.R., and Brinich, P.F. (1977). Mean Velocity, Turbulence Intensity, and Scale in a Subsonic Turbulent Jet Impinging Normal to a Large Flat Plate, NASA Lweis Center.
no DOI — not checkedHeat transfer predictions based on two-equation turbulence models with advanced wall treatment
no DOI — not checkedPrabhakar, S., and Arun, K. (2019, January 28–31). Micro-Scale Nozzled Jet Heat Transfer Distributions and Flow Field Entrainment Effects Directly on Die. Proceedings of the 18th IEEE ITHERM Conference, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
no DOI — not checkedBehnia, M., Parneix, S., and Dur, P. (1997). Accurate modeling of impinging jet heat transfer. Center for Turbulence Research, Annual Research Briefs 1997, Stanford University.
no DOI — not checkedHällqvist, T. (2006). Large Eddy Simulation of Impinging Jets with Heat Transfer Licentiate Thesis. [Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology].
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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