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The Protection of Building Materials of Historical Monuments with Nanoparticle Suspensions

https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040218
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
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Characterization and Properties of Silicate and Nanocomposite Coatings for the Protection of Dolomite Marble Against Weathering
resolves10.1021/la304456n
Colloid and Materials Science for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Cleaning, Consolidation, and Deacidification
resolves10.1002/app.29801
Polymeric coatings for protection of historic monuments: Opportunities and challenges
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Nanomaterials in art conservation
resolves10.1016/j.culher.2011.02.006
Study of silica nanoparticles – polysiloxane hydrophobic treatments for stone-based monument protection
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Modification of Si-Based Consolidants by the Addition of Colloidal Nanoparticles: Application in Porous Stones
resolves10.1016/j.porgcoat.2012.10.006
TiO2–SiO2–PDMS nano-composite hydrophobic coating with self-cleaning properties for marble protection
resolves10.1144/SP416.6
TiO <sub>2</sub> –SiO <sub>2</sub> –PDMS nanocomposites with self-cleaning properties for stone protection and consolidation
resolves10.1088/1742-6596/61/1/269
Polymer-Silica nanoparticles composite films as protective coatings for stone-based monuments
resolves10.3390/su9081392
Enhancing the Durability of Calcareous Stone Monuments of Ancient Egypt Using CaCO3 Nanoparticles
resolves10.1021/acsanm.9b00905
Bioinspired Alkoxysilane Conservation Treatments for Building Materials Based on Amorphous Calcium Carbonate and Oxalate Nanoparticles
resolves10.1007/s00339-009-5233-z
Superhydrophobic films for the protection of outdoor cultural heritage assets
resolves10.1002/chem.201001443
Nanoparticles for Cultural Heritage Conservation: Calcium and Barium Hydroxide Nanoparticles for Wall Painting Consolidation
resolves10.3390/molecules26133967
Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation
resolves10.1515/pac-2017-0506
Nanolimes: from synthesis to application
resolves10.1016/j.culher.2006.02.001
Nanotechnology in cultural heritage conservation: nanometric slaked lime saves architectonic and artistic surfaces from decay
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Formation of amorphous calcium carbonate and its transformation into mesostructured calcite
resolves10.1016/S0040-6031(98)00348-7
Crystallization of amorphous calcium carbonate
resolves10.1002/adma.200306565
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate: Synthesis and Potential Intermediate in Biomineralization
resolves10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00638-0
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The kinetics and mechanisms of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) crystallization to calcite, viavaterite.
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Enhanced Polymer Induced Precipitation of Polymorphous in Calcium Carbonate: Calcite Aragonite Vaterite Phases
resolves10.1029/2011GC003996
Coexistence of three calcium carbonate polymorphs in the shell of the Antarctic clam <i>Laternula elliptica</i>
resolves10.1080/00387019508009934
Raman Spectra of Vateritic Calcium Carbonate
resolves10.1039/C6CE01202G
Amorphous and crystalline calcium carbonate phases during carbonation of nanolimes: implications in heritage conservation
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAldoasri, M.A., Darwish, S., Adam, M., Elmarzugi, N., and Ahmed, S. (2018). Performance of Clay, SiO2, Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3-polymeric nanocomposites for conservation and preservation of limestone artworks. Preprints.
no DOI — not checkedNew nanomaterials for applications in conservation and res-toration of stony materials: A review
no DOI — not checkedKanellopoulou, D.G. (2012). Physico-Chemical Investigation of the Deterioration of Building Materials of Historic Monuments and Protection Methods. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Patras].
no DOI — not checkedPreparation of dispersed silica by hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate
no DOI — not checkedQuantitative analysis of calcium carbonate polymorphs by infrared spectroscopy
no DOI — not checkedNon-isothermal kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the dehydroxylation process of synthetic calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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