Reference health
Biomarkers of Exposure to Secondhand and Thirdhand Tobacco Smoke: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
107/107 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 107 checked references that resolve
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ENANTIOSELECTIVITY OF CARBONYL REDUCTION OF 4-METHYLNITROSAMINO-1-(3-PYRIDYL)-1-BUTANONE BY TISSUE FRACTIONS FROM HUMAN AND RAT AND BY ENZYMES ISOLATED FROM HUMAN LIVER
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Urinary Levels of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine Metabolites in Relation to Lung Cancer Development in Two Prospective Cohorts of Cigarette Smokers
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Urinary levels of the tobacco-specific carcinogen N'-nitrosonornicotine and its glucuronide are strongly associated with esophageal cancer risk in smokers
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Urinary benzene as a biomarker of exposure among occupationally exposed and unexposed subjects
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Urinary biomarkers of exposure and of oxidative damage in children exposed to low airborne concentrations of benzene
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Biomarker Evidence of Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Children Participating in Lead Screening
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Relationship between passive smoking exposure and urinary heavy metals and lung functions in preschool children
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Anti-smoking legislation and its effects on urinary cotinine and cadmium levels
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The Complex Analytical Method for Assessment of Passive Smokers' Exposure to Carbon Monoxide
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Secondhand hookah smoke: an occupational hazard for hookah bar employees
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Association between Secondhand Smoke in Hospitality Venues and Urinary 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol Concentrations in Non-Smoking Staff
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The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIARC (International Agency for Reasearch on Cancer) (2018, May 16). IARC Monographs on Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking, vol 83. Lyon, France. Available online: https://monographs.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/mono83.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedA health threat to bystanders living in the homes of smokers: How smoke toxins deposited on surfaces can cause insulin resistance
no DOI — not checkedCigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: Implications for human health
no DOI — not checkedEvaluation of tobacco specific nitrosamines exposure by quantification of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in human hair of non-smokers
no DOI — not checkedU.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) (2018, July 02). Dermal exposure assessment: A summary of epa approaches. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-07/040F, Available online: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/risk/recordisplay.cfm?deid=183584.
no DOI — not checkedOEHHA-CalEPA Chemical Database CalEPA (2018, June 04). Toxicity Criteria on Chemicals Evaluated by OEHHA. California Environmental Protection Agency, Available online: https://oehha.ca.gov/chemicals.
no DOI — not checkedIARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) (2018, May 15). List of classifications by alphabetical order. Available online: https://monographs.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ClassificationsAlphaOrder.pdf.
no DOI — not checked(2018, June 07). RAIS: RAIS (The Risk Assessment Information System); 2009, Available online: https://rais.ornl.gov/tools/tox_profiles.html.
no DOI — not checkedOEHHA-CalEPA (2018, June 11). Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines. Part I: The Determination of Acute Reference Exposure Levels for Airborne Toxicants, Available online: https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/crnr/acuterel.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (2018, June 03). Basic Information about the Integrated Risk Information System, Available online: https://www.epa.gov/iris/basic-information-about-integrated-risk-information-system.
no DOI — not checkedGlucuronidation of 1-Hydroxypyrene by Human Liver Microsomes and Human UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases UGT1A6, UGT1A7, and UGT1A9: Development of a High-Sensitivity Glucuronidation Assay for Human Tissue
no DOI — not checkedCDC (Centers for Disease Control) (2018, June 18). Urinary Volatile Organic Compound Metabolites: Reference Ranges, Chemical Structures and Parent Compounds Volatile Organic Compounds Laboratory, CDC/DLS/Tobacco and Volatiles Branch, Available online: https://biomonitoring.ca.gov/sites/default/files/downloads/CDC_VOCMetaboliteTable_July2017.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedIARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) (2018, May 30). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Smokeless Tobacco and Some Tobacco-specific Nitrosamines, vol. 89. Lyon, France: WHO. Available online: https://monographs.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/mono89.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedNicotine-derived N-Nitrosamines and Tobacco-related Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions
no DOI — not checkedWHO (World Health Organization) (2018, July 15). Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. Second Edition. Available online: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/74732/E71922.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedAn overview of benzene metabolism
no DOI — not checkedWHO (World Health Organization) Task Group on Environmental Health Criteria for Cadmium, Friberg, L., Elinder, C.-G., Kjellström, T., United Nations Environment Programme, International Labour Organisation, and World Health Organization (2018, July 03). International Program on Chemical Safety. Cadmium. Geneva, Switzerland. Available online: http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc134.htm.
no DOI — not checkedCarbon monoxide levels in main- and sidestream smoke from cigarettes of selected brands and estimation of active and passive smokers exposure to this compound
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