Reference health

Detection of Exotic Mosquito Species (Diptera: Culicidae) at International Airports in Europe

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103450
CiteStamped reference-health badge
64/64 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

43 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 64 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/mve.12344
Evaluating perceptions of risk in mosquito experts and identifying undocumented pathways for the introduction of invasive mosquito species into Europe
resolves10.1016/S0924-8579(02)00365-5
Travel epidemiology: WHO perspective
resolves10.1186/1475-2875-5-57
Estimating the malaria risk of African mosquito movement by air travel
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.40.20600
Autochthonous falciparum malaria possibly transmitted by luggage-carried vector in Paris, France, February 2013
resolves10.1186/s13071-017-2555-0
The first detected airline introductions of yellow fever mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) to Europe, at Schiphol International airport, the Netherlands
resolves10.1098/rspb.2002.2218
Biological identifications through DNA barcodes
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0097268
Analyzing Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Diversity in Pakistan by DNA Barcoding
resolves10.1111/1755-0998.12318
Identification of Belgian mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) by <scp>DNA</scp> barcoding
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0047051
Identifying the Main Mosquito Species in China Based on DNA Barcoding
resolves10.3897/zookeys.832.32257
DNA barcoding of British mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) to support species identification, discovery of cryptic genetic diversity and monitoring invasive species
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.3191.1.2
Confirmation of Aedes koreicus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Belgium and description of morphological differences between Korean and Belgian specimens validated by molecular identification
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0099093
Unexpected Patterns of Admixture in German Populations of Aedes japonicus japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) Underscore the Importance of Human Intervention
resolves10.1603/0013-8746(2005)098[0918:MPONAN]2.0.CO;2
Molecular Phylogeny of Neotropical &lt;I&gt;Anopheles&lt;/I&gt; (&lt;I&gt;Nyssorhynchus&lt;/I&gt;) &lt;I&gt;albitarsis&lt;/I&gt; Species Complex (Diptera: Culicidae)
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.866
Rapid Identification of Aedes albopictus, Aedes scutellaris, and Aedes aegypti Life Stages Using Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays
resolves10.1371/journal.pntd.0005505
Rapid Surveillance for Vector Presence (RSVP): Development of a novel system for detecting Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus
resolves10.1093/jme/tjv020
Real-time PCR Tests in Dutch Exotic Mosquito Surveys; Implementation of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Identification Tests, and the Development of Tests for the Identification of Aedes atropalpus and Aedes japonicus japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae)
resolves10.1186/1756-3305-7-201
Implementation of surveillance of invasive mosquitoes in Belgium according to the ECDC guidelines
resolves10.1007/s00436-015-4575-z
Increased detection of Aedes albopictus in Belgium: no overwintering yet, but an intervention strategy is still lacking
resolves10.1111/mve.12396
The challenge of invasive mosquito vectors in the U.K. during 2016–2018: a summary of the surveillance and control of <i>Aedes albopictus</i>
resolves10.1186/s13071-015-0936-9
Current status of invasive mosquito surveillance in the UK
resolves10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[229:NTFSOA]2.0.CO;2
NEW TOOLS FOR SURVEILLANCE OF ADULT YELLOW FEVER MOSQUITOES: COMPARISON OF TRAP CATCHES WITH HUMAN LANDING RATES IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
resolves10.1603/ME13104
Development of the Gravid &lt;I&gt;Aedes&lt;/I&gt; Trap for the Capture of Adult Female Container-Exploiting Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)
resolves10.1017/S0007485312000521
Nationwide inventory of mosquito biodiversity (Diptera: Culicidae) in Belgium, Europe
resolves10.1093/jme/tju058
National Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Survey in The Netherlands 2010-2013
resolves10.1007/978-3-540-92874-4
Mosquitoes and Their Control
resolves10.1111/epp.12344
<scp>PM</scp> 7/129 (1) <scp>DNA</scp> barcoding as an identification tool for a number of regulated pests
resolves10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.135
<i>Aedes (Finlaya) japonicus</i>(Diptera: Culicidae), a Newly Recognized Mosquito in the United States: Analyses of Genetic Variation in the United States and Putative Source Populations
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2583.1996.tb00034.x
A review of the use of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) to differentiate among cryptic <i>Anopheles</i> species
resolves10.1111/jvec.12180
Updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Belgium
resolves10.1186/s13071-017-2481-1
Community analysis of the abundance and diversity of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in three European countries at different latitudes
resolves10.1603/033.046.0632
Introduction and Establishment of the Exotic Mosquito Species<i>Aedes japonicus japonicus</i>(Diptera: Culicidae) in Belgium
resolves10.1603/ME11170
Bionomics of the Established Exotic Mosquito Species &lt;I&gt;Aedes koreicus&lt;/I&gt; in Belgium, Europe
resolves10.1007/BF01731581
A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
resolves10.1093/molbev/msw054
MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets
resolves10.2307/2408678
Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap
resolves10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03108.x
S <scp>pider</scp> : An R package for the analysis of species identity and evolution, with particular reference to DNA barcoding
resolves10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30024-5
Detection of the invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus in southern England
resolves10.2987/14-6401.1
A Multiyear Surveillance for<i>Aedes albopictus</i>with Biogents Sentinel Trap Counts for Males and Species Composition of Other Mosquito Species
resolves10.1590/0074-0276140234
Temporal abundance of Aedes aegypti in Manaus, Brazil, measured by two trap types for adult mosquitoes
resolves10.1590/0074-0276108022013016
The impact of CO2 on collection of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say by BG-Sentinel(r) traps in Manaus, Brazil
resolves10.2807/ese.14.34.19314-en
An analysis of a short-lived outbreak of dengue fever in Mauritius
resolves10.1016/S0035-9203(97)90013-4
First evidence of natural vertical transmission of yellow fever virus in Aedes aegypti, its epidemic vector
resolves10.1186/1743-422X-5-33
Chikungunya virus adapts to tiger mosquito via evolutionary convergence: a sign of things to come?
resolves10.4269/ajtmh.1969.18.411
Isolation of Zika Virus from Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes in Malaysia
resolves10.3201/eid1712.110992
<i>Aedes aegypti</i>Mosquitoes Imported into the Netherlands, 2010
resolves10.2807/ese.15.45.19710-en
Introduction and control of three invasive mosquito species in the Netherlands, July-October 2010
resolves10.1089/vbz.2006.0562
Spread of The Tiger: Global Risk of Invasion by The Mosquito <i>Aedes albopictus</i>
resolves10.1186/1756-3305-5-57
Notes on the blood-feeding behavior of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Cameroon
resolves10.1111/j.0269-283X.2004.00513.x
Critical review of the vector status of <i>Aedes albopictus</i>
resolves10.1051/parasite/2008151003
<i>Aedes albopictus</i>, vecteur des virus du chikungunya et de la dengue à la Réunion : biologie et contrôle
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.45.1900655
Vector-borne transmission of Zika virus in Europe, southern France, August 2019
resolves10.1038/s41598-017-12652-5
Direct Evidence of Adult Aedes albopictus Dispersal by Car
resolves10.1186/s13071-020-04077-3
Habitat suitability modelling to assess the introductions of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Netherlands
resolves10.1603/0022-2585-41.3.392
Ribosomal DNA ITS2 Sequences Differentiate Six Species in the<i>Anopheles crucians</i>Complex (Diptera: Culicidae)
resolves10.2307/4574958
Anopheles Crucians: Habits of Larvæ and Adults
resolves10.1093/jmedent/47.4.625
Detection of West Nile Virus RNA in Mosquitoes and Identification of Mosquito Blood Meals Collected at Alligator Farms in Louisiana
resolves10.1093/jmedent/47.4.634
Detection of Dirofilaria immitis (Nematoda: Filarioidea) by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Aedes albopictus, Anopheles punctipennis, and Anopheles crucians (Diptera: Culicidae) From Georgia, USA
resolves10.1084/jem.23.6.703
EXPERIMENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MALARIA PARASITES IN THREE AMERICAN SPECIES OF ANOPHELES
resolves10.2307/4573368
Anopheles Crucians: Its Infectibility with the Parasites of Tertian Malaria
resolves10.1186/1756-3305-4-89
The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis
resolves10.1186/1475-2875-12-304
Molecular characterization and identification of members of the Anopheles subpictus complex in Sri Lanka
resolves10.1186/1475-2875-8-307
Habitat suitability and ecological niche profile of major malaria vectors in Cameroon
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.49.1900691
Two cases of airport-associated falciparum malaria in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, October 2019
resolves10.1371/journal.pntd.0005683
Mosquitoes on a plane: Disinsection will not stop the spread of vector-borne pathogens, a simulation study
The 43 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked(2019, December 17). ECDC Mosquito Maps. Available online: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/disease-vectors/surveillance-and-disease-data/mosquito-maps.
no DOI — not checkedAircraft-mediated transport of Culex quinquefasciatus: A case report
no DOI — not checkedMosquito collections on incoming intercontinental flights at Schiphol International airport, the Netherlands, 2010–2011
no DOI — not checkedVaux, A.G.C., Murphy, G., Baskerville, N., Burden, G., Convery, N., Crossley, L., Dettman, L., Haden, P., Jarrold, L., and Massey, C. (2011). Monitoring for invasive and endemic mosquitoes at UK ports. Eur. Mosq. Bull., 29.
no DOI — not checkedAirport Council International (ACI) (2019, November 18). Preliminary World Airport Traffic Rankings Released. Available online: https://aci.aero/news/2019/03/13/preliminary-world-airport-traffic-rankings-released/.
no DOI — not checkedAirport Council International (ACI) (2020, January 15). EUROPE Airport Traffic Report—December, Q4, H2 & Full Year 2018. Available online: https://www.aci-europe.org/policy/position-papers.html?view=group&group=1&id=11.
no DOI — not checkedECDC (2019, November 12). Guidelines for the surveillance of invasive mosquitoes in Europe. Available online: https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/media/en/publications/Publications/TER-Mosquito-surveillance-guidelines.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedA comparison of seven traps used for collection of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti originating from a large tire repository in Harris County (Houston), Texas
no DOI — not checked(2020, March 15). A Comparison of the Efficacy of Several Models of Mosquito Magnet® Traps Baited with Lurex 3 versus Commercially Available Traps Supplied with Octenol on the Collection of Mosquitoes in Oahu, Hawaii, Primarily Aedes albopictus, September 2004. Available online: https://www.chainsawjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Mosquito-Magnet-Hawaii-Study.pdf.
no DOI — not checked(2019, November 20). VECMAP—The One-stop-shop for Data Collection and Risk Mapping. Available online: https://www.avia-gis.com/vecmap.
no DOI — not checkedSchaffner, F., Angel, G., Geoffroy, B., Hervy, J.-P., Rhaiem, A., and Brunhes, J. (2001). The Mosquitoes of Europe: An Identification and Training Programme, IRD Editions & EID Méditerranée CD-ROM.
no DOI — not checkedGunay, F., Picard, M., and Robert, V. (2020, January 15). MosKeyTool, An Interactive Identification Key for Mosquitoes of Euro-Mediterranean. Version 2.3.2. Available online: http://medilabsecure.com/moskeytool.
no DOI — not checkedDarsie, R.F.J., and Ward, R.A. (1981). Identification and Geographic Distribution of the Mosquitoes of North. America North of Mexico, Walter Reed Army Inst of Research.
no DOI — not checkedA supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Afrotropical Region)
no DOI — not checkedDNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates
no DOI — not checkedFirst report of Aedes japonicus japonicus (Theobald, 1901) (Diptera, Culicidae) population in The Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedFindings and control of two invasive exotic mosquito species, Aedes albopictus and Ae. atropalpus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Netherlands, 2011
no DOI — not checkedA report of Anopheles algeriensis (Diptera: Culicidae) from The Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedVerdonschot, P.F.M. (2002). Culicidae. In: Beuk (2002) Checklist of the Diptera of the Netherlands. KnnvUitg. Utrecht., 98–100.
no DOI — not checkedThe neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
no DOI — not checkedWhy aircraft disinsection?
no DOI — not checkedWRBU (2019, November 18). Mansonia (Man.) titillans. Available online: http://www.wrbu.org/mqID/mq_medspc/AD/MAtit_hab.html.
no DOI — not checkedWRBU (2019, November 18). Systematic Catalog of Culicidae. Available online: http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/taxon_descr.aspx?ID=17898.
no DOI — not checkedWRBU (2019, November 18). Anopheles (Cel.) subpictus. Available online: http://www.wrbu.org/mqID/mq_medspc/AD/ANsub_hab.html.
no DOI — not checkedWRBU (2019, November 18). Anopheles (Cel.) pharoensis. Available online: http://www.wrbu.org/mqID/mq_medspc/AD/ANpha_hab.html.
no DOI — not checkedAssumpcao, I.C. (2009). Chave de Identificacao Pictorica Para o Subgenero Mansonia Blanchard, 1901 (Diptera, Culicidae) da Regiao Neotropical. [Bachelor’s Thesis, Universidade Federal do Paraná].
no DOI — not checkedMosquito identification studies in a typical coastal area in northern Surinam
no DOI — not checkedVereeniging tot Bevordering der Geneeskundige Wetenschappen in, N.-I. Mosquitoes of Surinam, a Study of Neotropical Mosquitoes
no DOI — not checkedAspects of the ecology of mosquitoes in Surinam
no DOI — not checkedThe Anopheles (Anopheles) crucians subgroup in the United States (Diptera: Culicidae)
no DOI — not checkedKing, W.V., Bradley, G.H., Smith, C.N., and McDuffie, W.C. (1960). A handbook of the mosquitoes of the Southeastern United States.
no DOI — not checkedBurkett-Cadena, N.D. (2013). Mosquitoes of the Southeastern United States, University of Alabama Press.
no DOI — not checkedUpdated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands
no DOI — not checkedManguin, S., Carnevale, P., Mouchet, J., Coosemans, M., Julvez, J., Richard-Lenoble, D., and Sircoulon, J. (2008). Biodiversity of Malaria in the World, John Libbey Eurotext.
no DOI — not checkedGillies, M.T., and De Meillon, B. (1968). The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara In The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region), South African Institute for Medical Research, P.O. Box 1038.
no DOI — not checkedKibret, S., Petros, B., Boelee, E., and Tekie, H. (2008). Entomological studies on the impact of a small-scale irrigation scheme on malaria transmission around Zeway, Ethiopia. In: Impact of irrigation on poverty and environment in Ethiopia: Draft proceedings of the symposium and exhibition. Int. Water Manag. Inst. (Iwmi), 418–438.
no DOI — not checkedThe possibility of active long-distance migrations by Anopheles pharoensis Theobald
no DOI — not checkedAnopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) as malaria carriers in AR Egypt “History and present status”
no DOI — not checked(2019, November 20). Vliegveldinfo, Handige Informatie over Nederland en de Vliegvelden. Available online: https://www.vliegveldinfo.nl/landen/nederland/.
no DOI — not checked(2019, November 20). Schiphol, Our Most Important Activity. Available online: https://www.schiphol.nl/en/schiphol-group/page/amsterdam-airport-schiphol/.
no DOI — not checked(2020, January 15). Liege Airport, A Record Year for Cargo at Liege Airport. Available online: https://www.liegeairport.com/corporate/wp/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2018/01/18–01−09-A-record-year-for-cargo-at-Liege-Airport.pdf.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Health Organisation (WHO) (2008). International Health Regulations (2005) Second Edition, WHO.
no DOI — not checked(2020, March 15). Report of the WHO Ad-hoc Advisory Group on Aircraft Disinsection for Controlling the International Spread of Vector-Borne Diseases. Available online: https://www.who.int/ihr/publications/WHO_HSE_GCR_2016_12/en/.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ijerph17103450"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ijerph17103450/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ijerph17103450/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/ijerph17103450)