Reference health
Pathophysiological Impact of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on the Cerebrovascular System with a Focus on the Blood-brain Barrier: Expanding the Awareness of Smoking Toxicity in an Underappreciated Area
86/86 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 86 checked references that resolve
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Tobacco smoke: A critical etiological factor for vascular impairment at the blood–brain barrier
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Nicotine increases in vivo blood–brain barrier permeability and alters cerebral microvascular tight junction protein distribution
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Nicotine Exacerbates Brain Edema during In Vitro and In Vivo Focal Ischemic Conditions
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Regulated complement deposition on the surface of human endothelial cells: Effect of tobacco smoke and shear stress
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Cytokines, nitric oxide, and cGMP modulate the permeability of an in vitro model of the human blood–brain barrier
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An Inhibitory Role of Nitric Oxide in the Dynamic Regulation of the Blood-Brain Barrier Function
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Role of the Blood-Brain Barrier in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimers Disease
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Alterations of serotonin synaptic proteins in brain regions of neonatal Rhesus monkeys exposed to perinatal environmental tobacco smoke
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Effects of tobacco and cigarette smoke extracts on serotonergic raphe neurons in the rat
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Selective changes in nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes related to tobacco smoking: an immunohistochemical study
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Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure differentially alters nucleus tractus solitarius neurons at two different ages in developing non-human primates☆
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Neuronal cell death in the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome brainstem and associations with risk factors
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Evaluating oral noncombustible potential-reduced exposure products for smokers
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Presence of the Carcinogen
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Smoking Is Associated With Reduced Cortical Regional Gray Matter Density in Brain Regions Associated With Incipient Alzheimer Disease
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCorrection of oxidative stress in the rat brain cortical cellular culture with vitamines E and C
no DOI — not checkedThe interaction of cigarette smoking and antioxidants. Part III: Ascorbic acid
no DOI — not checkedThe interaction of cigarette smoking and antioxidants. Part 2: alpha-tocopherol
no DOI — not checkedPhysiology and pharmacological role of the blood-brain barrier
no DOI — not checkedTransport of xenobiotics across the blood-brain barrier
no DOI — not checkedTransporters and the blood-brain barrier (BBB)
no DOI — not checkedEndothelial-mediated regulation of cerebral microcirculation
no DOI — not checkedThe blood-retinal barrier in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis. Leukocyte interactions and functional damage
no DOI — not checkedHolman, DW, Klein, RS, and Ransohoff, RM (2010). The blood-brain barrier, chemokines and multiple sclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta, in press.
no DOI — not checkedEndothelial cell activation induced by tumor necrosis factor and lymphotoxin
no DOI — not checkedPeripheral markers of brain damage and blood-brain barrier dysfunction
no DOI — not checked(2006). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General.
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