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Clinical Association between Gout and Parkinson’s Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Korea

https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57121292
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40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 40 checked references that resolve
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Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease
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resolves10.1002/mds.25945
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resolves10.1186/s12889-019-7664-6
Prevalence and incidence of Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced parkinsonism in Korea
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Epidemiology of Gout
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<b>Antioxidant status in patients with uncomplicated insulin‐dependent and non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus</b>
resolves10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003620
Low uric acid levels in patients with Parkinson's disease: evidence from meta-analysis
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Influence of serum uric acid levels on prognosis and survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a meta-analysis
resolves10.1001/archneur.2008.65.6.nct70003
Serum Urate as a Predictor of Clinical and Radiographic Progression in Parkinson Disease
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0404.1991.tb05013.x
Oxidative stress as a cause of Parkinson's disease
resolves10.5607/en.2013.22.1.11
Role of Oxidative Stress in Parkinson's Disease
resolves10.1002/ana.10483
Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
resolves10.1186/s12883-018-1234-x
Gout and the risk of Parkinson’s disease in older adults: a study of U.S. Medicare data
resolves10.1186/s12883-020-01916-9
Risk of Parkinson’s disease following gout: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Taiwan
resolves10.1016/j.jbspin.2015.12.003
Gout and rheumatoid arthritis, both to keep in mind in cardiovascular risk management: A primary care retrospective cohort study
resolves10.1093/ajh/hpaa044
Uric Acid and Hypertension: An Update With Recommendations
resolves10.1124/jpet.107.129031
Altered Uric Acid Levels and Disease States
resolves10.3390/jcm10030448
Uric Acid and Hypertension: Prognostic Role and Guide for Treatment
resolves10.1001/archneur.1983.04050030045008
Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease in a Japanese City
resolves10.1212/01.WNL.0000113727.73153.68
Incidence of Parkinson disease and parkinsonism in three elderly populations of central Spain
resolves10.1111/ane.12694
Parkinson's disease in Germany: prevalence and incidence based on health claims data
resolves10.1038/s41531-018-0058-0
Prevalence of Parkinson’s disease across North America
resolves10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03683.x
Incidence and prevalence of Parkinson’s disease in Buenos Aires City, Argentina
resolves10.1212/01.wnl.0000312511.62699.a8
Total cholesterol and the risk of Parkinson disease
resolves10.3109/00207454.2014.979288
The serum lipid profile of Parkinson's disease patients: a study from China
resolves10.1002/mds.27413
Higher serum cholesterol and decreased Parkinson's disease risk: A statin‐free cohort study
resolves10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.314929
Lipids, Apolipoproteins, and the Risk of Parkinson Disease
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0022854
Serum Cholesterol and the Progression of Parkinson's Disease: Results from DATATOP
resolves10.1126/science.1066724
Cholesterol--Making or Breaking the Synapse
resolves10.1038/71366
Cholesterol binds to synaptophysin and is required for biogenesis of synaptic vesicles
resolves10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00816.x
The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulphate increases dopamine release and the dopaminergic response to morphine in the rat nucleus accumbens
resolves10.1159/000446655
Statin Use and Its Association with Essential Tremor and Parkinson's Disease
resolves10.1016/j.bbr.2016.04.046
Statin use and risk of Parkinson’s disease: A meta-analysis
resolves10.1016/j.nbd.2019.104671
Modifiable risk and protective factors in disease development, progression and clinical subtypes of Parkinson's disease: What do prospective studies suggest?
resolves10.1042/bj2350747
Uric acid-iron ion complexes. A new aspect of the antioxidant functions of uric acid
resolves10.1093/qjmed/95.10.691
Uric acid: an important antioxidant in acute ischaemic stroke
resolves10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01547
Iron Chelation Nanoparticles with Delayed Saturation as an Effective Therapy for Parkinson Disease
resolves10.1016/j.jtemb.2016.03.010
Iron chelation in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedNational Health Insurance Service (NHIS) (2016, April 11). History of the NHIS. Available online: http://www.nhis.or.kr/static/html/wbd/g/a/wbdga0203.html.
no DOI — not checkedData Resource Profile: The National Health Information Database of the National Health Insurance Service in South Korea
no DOI — not checkedVariations in incidence and prevalence of Parkinson’s disease in Taiwan: A population-based nationwide study
no DOI — not checkedParkinson’s disease in China
no DOI — not checkedNeurosteroid metabolism in the human brain
no DOI — not checkedThe neurosteroid allopregnanolone increases dopamine release and dopaminergic response to morphine in the rat nucleus accumbens
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