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Recycling Waste Cotton Cloths for the Isolation of Cellulose Nanocrystals: A Sustainable Approach

https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13040626
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41/41 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 41 checked references that resolve
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The environmental price of fast fashion
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Effects of cotton textile waste properties on recycled fibre quality
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Fast adsorption of heavy metal ions by waste cotton fabrics based double network hydrogel and influencing factors insight
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Cellulose Nanocrystals Derived from Textile Waste through Acid Hydrolysis and Oxidation as Reinforcing Agent of Soy Protein Film
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Modified textile waste for heavy metals removal
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The CSR Challenges in the Clothing Industry
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Supply Chain of Waste Cotton Recycling and Reuse: A Review
resolves10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.044
Reuse of waste cotton cloth for the extraction of cellulose nanocrystals
resolves10.1007/s10570-020-02984-3
Recent developments and prospective food-related applications of cellulose nanocrystals: a review
resolves10.1007/s10570-012-9730-4
Comparing microcrystalline with spherical nanocrystalline cellulose from waste cotton fabrics
resolves10.1016/j.cocis.2017.01.005
Recent advances in the application of cellulose nanocrystals
resolves10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.08.017
Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from parenchyma and vascular bundle of oil palm trunk ( Elaeis guineensis )
resolves10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.170
Morphological, chemical and thermal analysis of cellulose nanocrystals extracted from bamboo fibre
resolves10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.110
Preparation of cellulose nanocrystals based on waste paper via different systems
resolves10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.044
Preparation and evaluation of nanocrystalline cellulose aerogels from raw cotton and cotton stalk
resolves10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.067
Reuse of red algae waste for the production of cellulose nanocrystals and its application in polymer nanocomposites
resolves10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.136
Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from bacterial cellulose produced in sugar beet molasses and cheese whey media
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2018.10.023
Extraction and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from waste cotton fabrics via hydrothermal method
resolves10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116283
Nanocellulose from recycled indigo-dyed denim fabric and its application in composite films
resolves10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.202
Obtainment and characterization of nanocellulose from an unwoven industrial textile cotton waste: Effect of acid hydrolysis conditions
resolves10.3390/polym6102611
Exploration of a Chemo-Mechanical Technique for the Isolation of Nanofibrillated Cellulosic Fiber from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch as a Reinforcing Agent in Composites Materials
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.003
Optimizing supercritical carbon dioxide in the inactivation of bacteria in clinical solid waste by using response surface methodology
resolves10.1007/s10570-018-1760-0
Optimizing the yield and physico-chemical properties of pine cone cellulose nanocrystals by different hydrolysis time
resolves10.1007/s10570-017-1461-0
Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from cloth hairs and evaluation of their compatibility with PLLA
resolves10.1177/004051755902901003
An Empirical Method for Estimating the Degree of Crystallinity of Native Cellulose Using the X-Ray Diffractometer
resolves10.15376/biores.12.3.6298-6308
Preparation and Properties of Holocellulose Nanofibrils with Different Hemicellulose Content
resolves10.3775/jie.96.503
Non-wood Lignocellulosic Biomass for Cellulosic Ethanol Production: Effects of Pretreatment on Chemical Composition in Relation to Total Glucose Yield
resolves10.15376/biores.5.3.1446-1462
Effects of alkaline pre-impregnation and pulping on Malaysia cultivated kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus)
resolves10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.123
Recovery potential of cellulose fiber from newspaper waste: An approach on magnetic cellulose aerogel for dye adsorption material
resolves10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124819
Waterless processing of sheep wool fiber in textile industry with supercritical CO2: Potential and challenges
resolves10.1007/s10853-011-5767-2
Extraction and characterization of cellulose whiskers from commercial cotton fibers
resolves10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.07.029
Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanowhiskers from cotton fibres by controlled microbial hydrolysis
resolves10.1007/s10570-012-9714-4
Comparative properties of cellulose nano-crystals from native and mercerized cotton fibers
resolves10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.010
Extraction and characterization of nanocellulose structures from raw cotton linter
resolves10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.112
Preparation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from waste cotton fabrics by using phosphotungstic acid
resolves10.1007/s10570-019-02683-8
Preparation and thermostability of cellulose nanocrystals and nanofibrils from two sources of biomass: rice straw and poplar wood
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The Role of Montmorillonite Loading on the Physicochemical Properties of Regenerated Cellulose Nanocomposite Films Obtained from Microcrystalline Cellulose
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Nanocellulose films with combined cellulose nanofibers and nanocrystals: tailored thermal, optical and mechanical properties
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Extraction, preparation and characterization of cellulose fibres and nanocrystals from rice husk
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Cellulose nanocrystals with tunable surface charge for nanomedicine
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Highly Charged Cellulose Nanocrystals Applied as A Water Treatment Flocculant
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSustainability Transitions in Disclosures in the Fashion Industry: Comparative Insights into Social Sustainability, Circularity and Systemic Shifts
no DOI — not checkedYield of Pulp, Dimensional Properties of Fibers, and Properties of Paper Produced from Fast Growing Trees and Grasses
no DOI — not checkedTAPPI, J. (1997). Preparation of wood for chemical analysis T 264 cm-97. TAPPI J., 1–3. Available online: https://www.scribd.com/document/340758480/Tappi-T264-Cm-97.
no DOI — not checkedChlorite holocellulose, its fractionation and bearing on summative wood analysis and on studies on the hemicellulose
no DOI — not checkedAcid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp T 222 om-02
no DOI — not checkedTAPPI, J. (1999). Kappa number of pulp T 236 om-99. J. TAPPI, 1–4.
no DOI — not checkedTAPPI, J. (1998). Brightness of pulp, paper and paperboard (directional reflectance at 457 nm) T 452 om-98. TAPPI J., 1–9.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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