Reference health
Estimation of 3D Knee Joint Angles during Cycling Using Inertial Sensors: Accuracy of a Novel Sensor-to-Segment Calibration Procedure Based on Pedaling Motion
61/61 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 61 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00014-9
Non-driving intersegmental knee moments in cycling computed using a model that includes three-dimensional kinematics of the shank/foot and the effect of simplifying assumptions
resolves10.1080/0264041031000102015
Kinematics of cycling in relation to anterior knee pain and patellar tendinitis
resolves10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d09e60
Effects of Saddle Height on Economy and Anaerobic Power in Well-Trained Cyclists
resolves10.1080/17461391.2015.1135984
Three‐dimensional kinematics of competitive and recreational cyclists across different workloads during cycling
resolves10.1123/jsr.19.3.301
Effects of Saddle Height, Pedaling Cadence, and Workload on Joint Kinetics and Kinematics During Cycling
resolves10.1080/02640414.2018.1432066
Spatiotemporal analysis of 3D kinematic asymmetry in professional cycling during an incremental test to exhaustion
resolves10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.06.024
Systematic accuracy and precision analysis of video motion capturing systems—exemplified on the Vicon-460 system
resolves10.12720/ijsps.1.2.256-262
Reviews on Various Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) Sensor Applications
resolves10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.11.008
25 years of lower limb joint kinematics by using inertial and magnetic sensors: A review of methodological approaches
resolves10.3390/s110201489
Estimating Three-Dimensional Orientation of Human Body Parts by Inertial/Magnetic Sensing
resolves10.3390/s141018625
Estimating Orientation Using Magnetic and Inertial Sensors and Different Sensor Fusion Approaches: Accuracy Assessment in Manual and Locomotion Tasks
resolves10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.12.004
Magnetic distortion in motion labs, implications for validating inertial magnetic sensors
resolves10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.12.010
An inertial and magnetic sensor based technique for joint angle measurement
resolves10.1109/Humanoids.2011.6100914
Development and validation of a wearable inertial measurement system for use with lower limb exoskeletons
resolves10.3390/s140508430
The Use of Accelerometers and Gyroscopes to Estimate Hip and Knee Angles on Gait Analysis
resolves10.3390/s150818813
Upper Limb Kinematics Using Inertial and Magnetic Sensors: Comparison of Sensor-to-Segment Calibrations
resolves10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.04.003
Joint kinematics estimate using wearable inertial and magnetic sensing modules
resolves10.1515/cdbme-2017-0035
Automatic anatomical calibration for IMU-based elbow angle measurement in disturbed magnetic fields
resolves10.1515/cdbme-2018-0104
Increasing the Robustness of the automatic IMU calibration for lower Extremity Motion Analysis
resolves10.23919/FUSION43075.2019.9011409
Joint Axis Estimation for Fast and Slow Movements Using Weighted Gyroscope and Acceleration Constraints
resolves10.3390/s18061882
An Auto-Calibrating Knee Flexion-Extension Axis Estimator Using Principal Component Analysis with Inertial Sensors
resolves10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.02.029
Accuracy and repeatability of single-pose calibration of inertial measurement units for whole-body motion analysis
resolves10.1016/j.measurement.2014.03.004
Experimental evaluation of accuracy and repeatability of a novel body-to-sensor calibration procedure for inertial sensor-based gait analysis
resolves10.1007/s11517-009-0545-x
‘Outwalk’: a protocol for clinical gait analysis based on inertial and magnetic sensors
resolves10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.007
Functionally interpretable local coordinate systems for the upper extremity using inertial & magnetic measurement systems
resolves10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.025
Functional calibration procedure for 3D knee joint angle description using inertial sensors
resolves10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2324825
Miniature Low-Power Inertial Sensors: Promising Technology for Implantable Motion Capture Systems
resolves10.1080/10255842.2017.1382869
Which functional movements for sensor-to-segment calibration for lower-limb movement analysis with inertial sensors?
resolves10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.09.006
Assessment of anatomical frame variation effect on joint angles: A linear perturbation approach
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0181446
Validation of functional calibration and strap-down joint drift correction for computing 3D joint angles of knee, hip, and trunk in alpine skiing
resolves10.1007/s00779-011-0486-x
A performance analysis of a wireless body-area network monitoring system for professional cycling
resolves10.1109/MRA.2017.2749318
The Cybathlon RehaBike: Inertial-Sensor-Driven Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling by Team Hasomed
resolves10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00222-6
ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion—part I: ankle, hip, and spine
resolves10.1016/0021-9290(95)00017-C
ISB recommendations for standardization in the reporting of kinematic data
resolves10.1007/s11517-012-1006-5
Gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy via inertial and magnetic sensors
resolves10.3390/s18071980
Validity, Test-Retest Reliability and Long-Term Stability of Magnetometer Free Inertial Sensor Based 3D Joint Kinematics
resolves10.1123/jab.15.3.318
Estimate of the Optimum Cutoff Frequency for the Butterworth Low-Pass Digital Filter
resolves10.1007/BF02345966
Measuring orientation of human body segments using miniature gyroscopes and accelerometers
resolves10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.10.026
A survey of formal methods for determining functional joint axes
resolves10.1115/1.4033719
Evaluation of Eight Methods for Aligning Orientation of Two Coordinate Systems
resolves10.3390/s18114003
Quaternion-Based Local Frame Alignment between an Inertial Measurement Unit and a Motion Capture System
resolves10.1186/1743-0003-11-136
Validation of the angular measurements of a new inertial-measurement-unit based rehabilitation system: comparison with state-of-the-art gait analysis
resolves10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00087-3
Repeatability of gait data using a functional hip joint centre and a mean helical knee axis
resolves10.1016/S0167-9457(03)00036-8
Correction of axis misalignment in the analysis of knee rotations
resolves10.3390/s140101057
A New Calibration Methodology for Thorax and Upper Limbs Motion Capture in Children Using Magneto and Inertial Sensors
resolves10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.033
Cruciate coupling and screw-home mechanism in passive knee joint during extension–flexion
resolves10.1109/TBME.2004.828051
Establishment of a Knee-Joint Coordinate System From Helical Axes Analysis—A Kinematic Approach Without Anatomical Referencing
resolves10.1016/S0167-9457(96)00055-3
Multiple anatomical landmark calibration for optimal bone pose estimation
resolves10.1109/JSEN.2014.2318897
A Novel Complimentary Filter for Tracking Hip Angles During Cycling Using Wireless Inertial Sensors and Dynamic Acceleration Estimation
resolves10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.11.009
Quantitative comparison of five current protocols in gait analysis
resolves10.3390/s18030719
Inertial Measurement Units for Clinical Movement Analysis: Reliability and Concurrent Validity
resolves10.1088/0967-3334/34/8/N63
Concurrent validation of Xsens MVN measurement of lower limb joint angular kinematics
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMarin, F., Fradet, L., Lepetit, K., Hansen, C., and Ben, K. (July, January 29). Inertial measurement unit in biomechanics and sport biomechanics: Past, present, future. Proceedings of the 33 International Conference of Biomechanics in Sports (2015), Poitiers, France.
no DOI — not checkedCockcroft, J. (2011). An Evaluation of Inertial Motion Capture Technology for Use in the Analysis and Optimization of Road Cycling Kinematics. [Master’s Thesis, Stellenbosch University].
no DOI — not checkedMiezal, M., Taetz, B., Schmitz, N., and Bleser, G. (October, January 29). Ambulatory inertial spinal tracking using constraints. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Body Area Networks, London, UK.
no DOI — not checkedTaetz, B., Bleser, G., and Miezal, M. (2016, January 5–8). Towards self-calibrating inertial body motion capture. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION), Heidelberg, Germany.
no DOI — not checkedLin, T., Chen, H., Chen, A., and Wang, H. (November, January 29). Poster: SaFePlay + – A Wearable Cycling Measurement and Analysis System of Lower Limbs. Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, New Delhi, India.
no DOI — not checkedMadgwick, S.O.H., Harrison, A.J.L., and Vaidyanathan, R. (July, January 29). Estimation of IMU and MARG orientation using a gradient descent algorithm. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics Rehab Week Zurich, ETH Zurich Science City, Switzerlan.
no DOI — not checkedHuman movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry
no DOI — not checkedGait posture estimation by wearable acceleration and gyro sensor
no DOI — not checkedKapandji, I.A., and Kapandji, I.A. (1987). The Physiology of the Joints, Churchill Livingstone.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-24 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/s19112474"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/s19112474/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3390/s19112474)