Reference health
Assessment of the Binding of Protons, Al and Fe to Biochar at Different pH Values and Soluble Metal Concentrations
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 40 checked references that resolve
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Reducing acidic discharges from coastal wetlands in eastern Australia
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Discharge of weathering products from acid sulfate soils after a rainfall event, Tweed River, eastern Australia
resolves10.1007/s11356-016-7597-x
Organic materials retain high proportion of protons, iron and aluminium from acid sulphate soil drainage water with little subsequent release
resolves10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.02.012
Addition of organic material to sulfuric soil can reduce leaching of protons, iron and aluminium
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.058
Relative distribution of Pb2+ sorption mechanisms by sludge-derived biochar
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.108
Geochemical and spectroscopic investigations of Cd and Pb sorption mechanisms on contrasting biochars: Engineering implications
resolves10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.036
Removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution using chars from pyrolysis and microwave-assisted hydrothermal carbonization of Prosopis africana shell
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.120
Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent – A critical review
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.026
Assessing the influence of compost and biochar amendments on the mobility and toxicity of metals and arsenic in a naturally contaminated mine soil
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.055
Mobility, bioavailability and pH-dependent leaching of cadmium, zinc and lead in a contaminated soil amended with biochar
resolves10.1021/jf2047898
Retention of Heavy Metals by Carboxyl Functional Groups of Biochars in Small Arms Range Soil
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.025
Kinetic and adsorptive characterization of biochar in metal ions removal
resolves10.1080/10643380802586857
Sorption of Heavy Metals by Inorganic and Organic Components of Solid Wastes: Significance to Use of Wastes as Low-Cost Adsorbents and Immobilizing Agents
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.11.059
Metal speciation and potential bioavailability changes during discharge and neutralisation of acidic drainage water
resolves10.2134/jeq2014.09.0372
Porewater Geochemistry of Inland Acid Sulfate Soils with Sulfuric Horizons Following Postdrought Reflooding with Freshwater
resolves10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.07.009
Geochemical processes following freshwater reflooding of acidified inland acid sulfate soils: An in situ mesocosm experiment
resolves10.1016/j.jconhyd.2014.03.003
Acidification of floodplains due to river level decline during drought
resolves10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.013
Radon tracing of groundwater discharge into an Australian estuary surrounded by coastal acid sulphate soils
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.063
Changes in acidity and metal geochemistry in soils, groundwater, drain and river water in the Lower Murray River after a severe drought
resolves10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.014
Iron geochemical zonation in a tidally inundated acid sulfate soil wetland
resolves10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.08.012
Schwertmannite formation and properties in acidic drain environments following exposure and oxidation of acid sulfate soils in irrigation areas during extreme drought
resolves10.1071/SR06106
Effect of season and landscape position on the aluminium geochemistry of tropical acid sulfate soil leachate
resolves10.1071/SR9940975
The effect of valence and Ionic-strength on the measurement of pH buffer capacity
resolves10.1080/00103629609369636
The effect of acid digestion technique on the performance of nebulization systems used in inductively coupled plasma spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.11.002
The influence of feedstock and production temperature on biochar carbon chemistry: A solid-state 13C NMR study
resolves10.1016/S1001-0742(13)60421-0
Humification characterization of biochar and its potential as a composting amendment
resolves10.1016/0016-7037(95)00027-W
Analysis of proton binding by a peat humic acid using a simple electrostatic model
resolves10.1071/EN13214
Modelling proton and metal binding to humic substances with the NICA–EPN model
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2010.01.007
Utilization of agro-industrial and municipal waste materials as potential adsorbents for water treatment—A review
resolves10.1007/s11356-015-4735-9
The capacity of biochar made from common reeds to neutralise pH and remove dissolved metals in acid drainage
resolves10.1021/jf404624h
Interactions of Aluminum with Biochars and Oxidized Biochars: Implications for the Biochar Aging Process
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedFitzpatrick, R., and Shand, P. (2008). Chapter 3: Acid and Metal Mobilisation Following Rewetting of Acid Sulfate Soils from the River Murray, South Australia: A Rapid Laboratory Method. Inland Acid Sulfate Soil Systems across Australia, CRC LEME.
no DOI — not checkedSammut, J., and Lines-Kelly, R. (2000). An Introduction to Acid Sulphate Soils, Natural Heritage Trust.
no DOI — not checkedAustralian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC) (2000). Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality, Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand.
no DOI — not checkedRoach, I.C. (2003). Managing coatal acid sulfate soils: The East Trinity example. Advances in Regolith, CRC LEME Regional.
no DOI — not checkedAhern, C.R., McElnea, A.E., and Sullivan, L.A. (2004). Acid neutralising capacity, carbonate and alkali cation methods, Acid Sulfate Soils Laboratory Methods Guidelines.
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