Reference health
Evaluation of Pre-Analytical and Analytical Methods for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 in Municipal Wastewater Samples in Northern Italy
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
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Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater: Methods optimization and quality control are crucial for generating reliable public health information
resolves10.1016/j.jece.2020.104306
Sewage analysis as a tool for the COVID-19 pandemic response and management: the urgent need for optimised protocols for SARS-CoV-2 detection and quantification
resolves10.1016/j.coesh.2020.09.006
Implementation of environmental surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 virus to support public health decisions: Opportunities and challenges
resolves10.1038/s41587-020-0684-z
Measurement of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater tracks community infection dynamics
resolves10.1038/s41598-021-84914-2
Long-term monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater of the Frankfurt metropolitan area in Southern Germany
resolves10.1016/j.trac.2020.116125
Analytical methodologies for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater: Protocols and future perspectives
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144215
A comparison of SARS-CoV-2 wastewater concentration methods for environmental surveillance
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139652
First detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewaters in Italy
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2021.117400
Wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 across 40 U.S. states from February to June 2020
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150816
SARS-CoV-2 RNA in urban wastewater samples to monitor the COVID-19 pandemic in Lombardy, Italy (March–June 2020)
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2018.02.004
A review on recent progress in the detection methods and prevalence of human enteric viruses in water
resolves10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.7.17-00237
Monitoring human enteric viruses in wastewater and relevance to infections encountered in the clinical setting: a one-year experiment in central France, 2014 to 2015
resolves10.1080/21645515.2017.1264726
Surveillance of poliomyelitis in Northern Italy: Results of acute flaccid paralysis surveillance and environmental surveillance, 2012–2015
resolves10.1128/AEM.01981-14
Detection of Pathogenic Viruses in Sewage Provided Early Warnings of Hepatitis A Virus and Norovirus Outbreaks
resolves10.1128/AEM.00108-14
Sporadic Isolation of Sabin-Like Polioviruses and High-Level Detection of Non-Polio Enteroviruses during Sewage Surveillance in Seven Italian Cities, after Several Years of Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccination
resolves10.1007/s12560-019-09401-4
Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Enteroviruses and Hepatitis A Viruses in Sewage Samples, Northern Italy, 2016
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138764
First confirmed detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia: A proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2020.115942
SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater anticipated COVID-19 occurrence in a low prevalence area
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140405
First environmental surveillance for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and river water in Japan
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140621
First detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater in North America: A study in Louisiana, USA
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141750
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in raw and treated wastewater in Germany – Suitability for COVID-19 surveillance and potential transmission risks
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150722
Comparison of five polyethylene glycol precipitation procedures for the RT-qPCR based recovery of murine hepatitis virus, bacteriophage phi6, and pepper mild mottle virus as a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2 from wastewater
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139960
Comparison of virus concentration methods for the RT-qPCR-based recovery of murine hepatitis virus, a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2 from untreated wastewater
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0246302
Evaluation of two automated low-cost RNA extraction protocols for SARS-CoV-2 detection
resolves10.1038/s41564-020-0761-6
Analytical sensitivity and efficiency comparisons of SARS-CoV-2 RT–qPCR primer–probe sets
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144852
Survey of rapid development of environmental surveillance methods for SARS-CoV-2 detection in wastewater
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWord Health Organization (WHO) (2022, March 05). Contributions of the Polio Network to COVID-19 Response. Available online: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/336261/9789240011533-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
no DOI — not checkedRegione Lombardia (2022, March 05). Regione Lombardia, Delibera N.4127—Accordo di Collaborazione con il Ministero Della Salute-Centro Nazionale per la Prevenzione e il Controllo delle Malattie e Convenzioni con l’Istituto Superiore di Sanità e l’ATS Milano Città Metropolitana per la Realizzazione del Progetto CCM 2020—Area Progettuale “Epidemiologia delle Acque Reflue: Implementazione del Sistema di Sorveglianza per L’identificazione Precoce di Agenti Patogeni, con Particolare Riferimento al SARS-CoV2”. Available online: https://www.dati.lombardia.it/api/views/q639-trxu/rows.xml?accessType=DOWNLOAD.
no DOI — not checkedWord Health Organization (WHO) (2022, March 05). WHO Guidelines for Environmental Surveillance of Poliovirus Protocol—WHO/V&B/03.03. Available online: https://polioeradication.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/WHO_V-B_03.03_eng.pdf.
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