Reference health
Causality in Econometrics: Choice vs Chance
76/76 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
38 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 76 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0304-4076(02)00201-4
Semiparametric instrumental variable estimation of treatment response models
resolves10.1257/000282803321455188
The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country
resolves10.1198/jasa.2009.ap08746
Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California’s Tobacco Control Program
resolves10.1093/qje/qjv003
Juvenile Incarceration, Human Capital, and Future Crime: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges *
resolves10.1056/NEJMms2025768
Misrepresenting Race — The Role of Medical Schools in Propagating Physician Bias
resolves10.1080/01621459.1995.10476535
Two-Stage Least Squares Estimation of Average Causal Effects in Models with Variable Treatment Intensity
resolves10.1111/1467-937X.00141
The Interpretation of Instrumental Variables Estimators in Simultaneous Equations Models with an Application to the Demand for Fish
resolves10.1111/rssb.12268
Approximate Residual Balancing: Debiased Inference of Average Treatment Effects in High Dimensions
resolves10.1007/978-1-4419-5825-9_28
Randomization Analysis of Experimental Data: The Fisher Randomization Test
resolves10.2307/2951662
Alternative Approximations to the Distributions of Instrumental Variable Estimators
resolves10.1257/0002828042002561
Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination
resolves10.1017/S026646660707034X
WRITING “THE PROBABILITY APPROACH” WITH NOWHERE TO GO: HAAVELMO IN THE UNITED STATES, 1939–1944
resolves10.3982/ECTA10168
From Natural Variation to Optimal Policy? The Importance of Endogenous Peer Group Formation
resolves10.1093/qje/qjt001
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment *
resolves10.1257/pandp.20201058
Technology and Big Data Are Changing Economics: Mining Text to Track Methods
resolves10.1080/01621459.1999.10473858
Causal Effects in Nonexperimental Studies: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Training Programs
resolves10.1257/aer.90.4.715
Orchestrating Impartiality: The Impact of “Blind” Auditions on Female Musicians
resolves10.2307/1912791
Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods
resolves10.1145/3331651.3331655
Top Challenges from the first Practical Online Controlled Experiments Summit
resolves10.1111/sjoe.12505
Labor by design: contributions of David Card, Joshua Angrist, and Guido Imbens*
resolves10.1093/biomet/87.3.706
The role of the propensity score in estimating dose-response functions
resolves10.1257/jel.48.2.399
Better LATE Than Nothing: Some Comments on Deaton (2009) and Heckman and Urzua (2009)
resolves10.1257/jel.20191597
Potential Outcome and Directed Acyclic Graph Approaches to Causality: Relevance for Empirical Practice in Economics
resolves10.1257/jep.35.3.157
Statistical Significance,
<i>p</i>
-Values, and the Reporting of Uncertainty
resolves10.1257/aer.91.4.778
Estimating the Effect of Unearned Income on Labor Earnings, Savings, and Consumption: Evidence from a Survey of Lottery Players
resolves10.1080/01621459.1992.10475171
Alternative Estimates of the Effect of Family Structure during Adolescence on High School Graduation
resolves10.1257/aer.20190221
The Causal Interpretation of Two-Stage Least Squares with Multiple Instrumental Variables
resolves10.2307/2531503
Simultaneous-Equation Estimation in a Clinical Trial of the Effect of Smoking on Birth Weight
resolves10.1111/j.2517-6161.1983.tb01242.x
Assessing Sensitivity to an Unobserved Binary Covariate in an Observational Study with Binary Outcome
resolves10.1093/biomet/70.1.41
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
resolves10.1037/h0037350
Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.
resolves10.1080/01621459.2017.1319839
Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests
resolves10.1080/00031305.2016.1154108
The ASA Statement on
<i>p</i>
-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose
resolves10.1073/pnas.6.6.320
The Relative Importance of Heredity and Environment in Determining the Piebald Pattern of Guinea-Pigs
The 38 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0008
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of Labor Economics
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0015
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0017
no DOI — not checkedBajari, Patrick, Brian Burdick, Guido W. Imbens, Lorenzo Masoero, James McQueen, Thomas Richardson, and Ido M. Rosen (2021): “Multiple Randomization Designs,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.13495.
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0029
no DOI — not checkedChen, Jiafeng (2022): “Synthetic Control as Online Linear Regression,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.08426.
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0035
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0039
no DOI — not checkedDimakopoulou, Maria, Zhengyuan Zhou, Susan Athey, and Guido Imbens (2017): “Estimation Considerations in Contextual Bandits,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.07077.
no DOI — not checkedThe Design of Experiments
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0045
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0048
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Sciences, 1981–1990: The Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0054
no DOI — not checkedThe Foundations of Econometric Analysis
no DOI — not checkedHood, William C., Tjalling Charles Koopmans et al. (1953): “Studies in Econometric Method.”
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0063
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0065
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0076
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0077
no DOI — not checkedStatistical Analysis With Missing Data
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0080
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0083
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0085
no DOI — not checkedCausality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference
no DOI — not checkedElements of Causal Inference: Foundations and Learning Algorithms
no DOI — not checkedNeyman
no DOI — not checkedRichardson, Thomas S., and James M. Robins (2013): “Single World Intervention Graphs (SWIGs): A Unification of the Counterfactual and Graphical Approaches to Causality,” Center for the Statistics and the Social Sciences, University of Washington Series. Working Paper 128.
no DOI — not checkedRoth, Jonathan, Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna, Alyssa Bilinski, and John Poe (2022): “What's Trending in Difference-in-Differences? A Synthesis of the Recent Econometrics Literature,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01194.
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0098
no DOI — not checkedAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0101
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0102
no DOI — not checkedTinbergen, Jan (1941): “Econometrie.”
no DOI — not checkedecta200522-bib-0107
no DOI — not checkedTariff on Animal and Vegetable Oils
no DOI — not checkedExperiments: Planning, Analysis, and Optimization
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3982/ecta21204"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3982/ecta21204/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.3982/ecta21204)