Reference health

Gender differences and dynamics in competition: The role of luck

https://doi.org/10.3982/qe309
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48/48 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-20

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 48 checked references that resolve
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Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations
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The Gender Gap in Top Corporate Jobs
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Choosing to compete: How different are girls and boys?
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Prices and Portfolio Choices in Financial Markets: Theory, Econometrics, Experiments
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2011.06.006
The impact of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on competitiveness
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.05.006
Entry into winner-take-all and proportional-prize contests: An experimental study
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2011.06.007
Strong Evidence for Gender Differences in Risk Taking
resolves10.1016/S0169-7218(11)00409-6
Lab Labor: What Can Labor Economists Learn from the Lab?
resolves10.1257/aer.99.3.956
Cooperation and Competition in Intergenerational Experiments in the Field and the Laboratory
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2361183
Self-Confidence and Strategic Behavior
resolves10.1006/game.1996.0013
Cooperation without Reputation: Experimental Evidence from Prisoner's Dilemma Games
resolves10.1257/jel.47.2.448
Gender Differences in Preferences
resolves10.1037/a0014783
Winning and positive affect can lead to reckless gambling.
resolves10.1086/209920
Executive Compensation and Tournament Theory: Empirical Tests on Danish Data
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.022
Psychophysiological stress in tennis players during the first single match of a tournament
resolves10.1007/s10683-006-9159-4
z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments
resolves10.1080/00220381003706510
Are Women as Likely to Take Risks and Compete? Behavioural Findings from Central Vietnam
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7295.2011.00370.x
THE STATE STREET MILE: AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN COMPETITION AVERSION IN THE FIELD
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1501972
A Structural Analysis of Disappointment Aversion in a Real Effort Competition
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1632938
Gender Differences and Dynamics in Competition: The Role of Luck
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1732324
A Novel Computerized Real Effort Task Based on Sliders
resolves10.1257/aer.102.1.469
A Structural Analysis of Disappointment Aversion in a Real Effort Competition
resolves10.1016/j.geb.2010.01.002
Fairness and desert in tournaments
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2013.09.011
Cheating in the workplace: An experimental study of the impact of bonuses and productivity
resolves10.1257/0002828041301821
Gender and Competition at a Young Age
resolves10.3982/ECTA6690
Gender Differences in Competition: Evidence\\ From a Matrilineal and a Patriarchal Society
resolves10.1162/00335530360698496
Performance in Competitive Environments: Gender Differences
resolves10.1111/j.1430-9134.2005.00039.x
<scp>Envy and Compassion in Tournaments</scp>
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.04.008
Randomization, endogeneity and laboratory experiments: the role of cash balances in private value auctions
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1999314
Whom to Choose as a Team Mate? A Lab Experiment About In-Group Favouritism
resolves10.1207/S15327558IJBM0802_01
Gender differences in cardiovascular reactivity to competitive stress: The impact of gender of competitor and competition outcome
resolves10.2307/1913103
Estimating Vector Autoregressions with Panel Data
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2011.06.013
The importance of being confident; gender, career choice, and willingness to compete
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0041812
Measuring the Distribution of Spitefulness
resolves10.1016/j.joep.2009.03.006
Do gender differences in preferences for competition matter for occupational expectations?
resolves10.1080/13669877.2012.737824
The effect of prior outcomes on gender risk-taking differences
resolves10.1086/261010
Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts
resolves10.1016/S1090-5138(97)00013-5
Sex difference in testosterone response to a video game contest
resolves10.1162/qjec.122.3.1067
Do Women Shy Away From Competition? Do Men Compete Too Much?
resolves10.1287/mnsc.1120.1602
How Costly Is Diversity? Affirmative Action in Light of Gender Differences in Competitiveness
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.297
Gender and the influence of evaluations on self-assessments in achievement settings.
resolves10.1287/mnsc.36.6.643
Gambling with the House Money and Trying to Break Even: The Effects of Prior Outcomes on Risky Choice
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2009.06.003
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resolves10.1162/jeea.2006.4.2-3.531
Diagnosing Discrimination: Stock Returns and Ceo Gender
resolves10.1016/j.jebo.2011.06.020
Gender differences in a market with relative performance feedback: Professional tennis players
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Choices About Competition: Differences by Gender and Hormonal Fluctuations, and the Role of Relative Performance Feedback
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of Labor Economics
no DOI — not checkedHandbook of Labor Economics
no DOI — not checkedBonein , A. L. Denant-Boemont 2011 Temptation, commitment and peer pressure: A laboratory experiment
no DOI — not checkedCettolin , E. A. Riedl 2011 Fairness and uncertainty
no DOI — not checkedCosta-Gomes , M. S. Huck G. Weizsäcker 2012 Beliefs and actions in the trust game: Creating instrumental variables to estimate the causal effect
no DOI — not checkedDjawadi , B. M. R. Fahr 2012 The impact of tax knowledge and budget spending influence on tax compliance
no DOI — not checkedEacret , N. D. N. C. Lafferty T. Jhunjhunwala 2011 When is inequality fair?
no DOI — not checkedFrontiers in the Economics of Gender
no DOI — not checkedForschung und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
no DOI — not checkedGupta , N. D. A. Poulsen M. C. Villeval 2005 Male and female competitive behavior: Experimental evidence
no DOI — not checkedHetzel , S. 2010 The impact of financial incentives on individual performance: An experimental approach.
no DOI — not checkedIriberri , N. P. Rey-Biel 2012 Let's (not) talk about sex: Gender awareness and stereotype-threat on performance under competition
no DOI — not checkedMonahan , J. 2012 We're all Lockeans now: A test of the prevalence of just-desert considerations in a dictator game experiment.
no DOI — not checkedPerformance gender-gap: Does competition matter?
no DOI — not checkedOn social identity, subjective expectations, and the costs of control
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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