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Development of Optical Waveguides Through Multiple-Energy Ion Implantations

https://doi.org/10.5772/67829
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37/37 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 37 checked references that resolve
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Progress in Planar Optical Waveguides
resolves10.1364/JOSA.58.001171
Optical Waveguides Formed by Proton Irradiation of Fused Silica*†
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511599781
Optical Effects of Ion Implantation
resolves10.1016/j.optmat.2006.08.001
Development of ion-implanted optical waveguides in optical materials: A review
resolves10.1002/lpor.201100037
Micro‐ and submicrometric waveguiding structures in optical crystals produced by ion beams for photonic applications
resolves10.3844/pisp.2013.1.12
ION-IMPLANTED GLASS WAVEGUIDES: A REVIEW
resolves10.1007/978-3-319-01550-7
Advanced Materials for Integrated Optical Waveguides
resolves10.1038/srep31612
Visible to near-infrared supercontinuum generation in yttrium orthosilicate bulk crystal and ion implanted planar waveguide
resolves10.1016/j.optmat.2012.11.011
Synthesis of optical waveguides in SiO2 by silver ion implantation
resolves10.1364/OE.20.004444
Step-index optical waveguide produced by multi-step ion implantation in LiNbO_3
resolves10.1364/AO.32.000313
Optical waveguides fabricated by ion implantation of Si^+ and N^+ in SiO_2: a Raman investigation
resolves10.1109/JLT.2015.2422684
Design of Step-Index Optical Waveguides by Ion Implantation
resolves10.1109/JLT.2016.2610862
Study of SiO${}_{{{x}}}$ (1 < x lt; 2) Thin-Film Optical Waveguides
resolves10.1063/1.1655494
Large refractive index change induced by ion implantation in lithium niobate
resolves10.1117/12.901975
Waveguides by multiple implantations of Ag ion on SiO 2 substrates
resolves10.1016/0029-554X(80)90440-1
A Monte Carlo computer program for the transport of energetic ions in amorphous targets
resolves10.1007/978-1-4615-8103-1_3
The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter
resolves10.1080/10420159408219774
Crystal-trim and its application to investigations on channeling effects during ion implantation
resolves10.1016/j.nimb.2013.10.066
Planar Nd:YGG waveguide fabrication by multiple energy He ion implantation
resolves10.1016/j.optmat.2013.05.021
Planar waveguide in beta barium borate formed by proton implantation and optical properties in visible and near-infrared band
resolves10.1016/j.optmat.2006.01.009
Optical waveguides in Nd:YVO4 crystals by multi-implants with protons and helium ions
resolves10.1364/AO.51.005573
Waveguiding properties in Yb:YAG crystals implanted with protons and carbon ions
resolves10.1364/AO.50.005073
Polarizability, volume expansion, and stress contributions to the refractive index change of Cu^+-Na^+ ion exchanged waveguides in glass
resolves10.1117/12.179761
Fiber-to-waveguide connection
resolves10.1080/09500348914550561
Effects of Transverse-mode Profile on Slope Efficiency and Relaxation Oscillations in a Longitudinally-pumped Laser
resolves10.1364/OE.15.017874
Laser emission in proton-implanted Nd:YAG channel waveguides
resolves10.1049/el:19911470
Low threshold ion-implanted Nd:YAG channel waveguide laser
resolves10.1016/j.optcom.2004.06.055
Analysis of ion implanted waveguides formed on Nd:YVO4 crystals
resolves10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.07.050
Formation of planar optical waveguide by multi energy Si ion implantation into Nd:YVO4 crystal
resolves10.1007/s00340-008-3312-z
Laser emission in Nd:YVO4 channel waveguides at 1064 nm
resolves10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245425
Controlled anisotropic deformation of Ag nanoparticles by Si ion irradiation
resolves10.1016/S0022-2313(99)00442-1
Dispersion of third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of silver nanocrystal-glass composites
resolves10.1016/j.optcom.2009.01.048
Anisotropy in the nonlinear absorption of elongated silver nanoparticles in silica, probed by femtosecond pulses
resolves10.1364/OE.19.025512
Single parameter optimization for simultaneous automatic compensation of multiple orders of dispersion for a 128 Tbaud signal
resolves10.1364/OE.23.003176
Nanoparticle containing channel waveguides produced by a multi-energy masked ion-implantation process
resolves10.1016/j.optmat.2013.11.012
Femtosecond laser writing over silver nanoparticles system embedded in silica using nonlinear microscopy
resolves10.1364/OE.19.021575
Second-order nonlinear response of composites containing aligned elongated silver nanoparticles
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedVazquez GV, Marquez H, Flores-Romero E, Sanchez-Morales ME. Optical waveguides fabricated by ion implantation in laser crystals. In: Espinoza-Luna R, Bernabeu E, Aboites V, editors. Recent research in photonics (1st ed.). Kerala: Research Signpost; 2009, pp. 153–181
no DOI — not checkedChen CL. Step-index thin film waveguides. In: Foundations for guided-wave optics (1st ed.). Hoboken: Wiley; 2007, pp. 25–49
no DOI — not checkedHernández-Mangas JM. Simulación de la implantación iónica en semiconductores [thesis]. Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid; 2000, 192 p
no DOI — not checkedWebb RP. Computer codes and simulation background to ion implantation distribution and sputtering programs. In: Briggs D, Seah MP, editors. Practical surface analysis: ion and neutral spectroscopy (2nd ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley & Son Ltd; 1992, pp. 657–704
no DOI — not checkedZiegler J.F., Computer code SRIM. Available: http://www.srim.org in March 2017.
no DOI — not checkedNajafi SI. Introduction to glass integrated optics (1st ed.). Norwood: Artech House Publishers; 1992, 180 p
no DOI — not checkedChandler PJ, Lama FL. A new approach to the determination of planar waveguide profiles by means of a non-stationary mode index calculation. Opt. Acta. Int. J. Opt. 1986;33(2):127–143
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