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Psychological and Behavioral Interventions for Managing Insomnia Disorder: An Evidence Report for a Clinical Practice Guideline by the American College of Physicians

https://doi.org/10.7326/m15-1782
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89/89 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 89 checked references that resolve
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Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: Comparison of Individual Therapy, Group Therapy, and Telephone Consultations.
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An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Tele-neurofeedback and Tele-biofeedback on Objective and Subjective Sleep in Patients with Primary Insomnia
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Primary Insomnia
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Primary Insomnia or Insomnia Associated Predominantly with Mixed Psychiatric Disorders: a Randomized Clinical Trial
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Dose-Response Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Insomnia Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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Dismantling Multicomponent Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Insomnia Disorder Delivered via an Automated Media-Rich Web Application
resolves10.1093/sleep/30.5.574
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Effects of a Brief Behavioral Treatment for Late-Life Insomnia: Preliminary Findings
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Neurofeedback for Insomnia: A Pilot Study of Z-Score SMR and Individualized Protocols
resolves10.5665/sleep.1584
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intensive Sleep Retraining (ISR): A Brief Conditioning Treatment for Chronic Insomnia
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs. Tai Chi for Late Life Insomnia and Inflammatory Risk: A Randomized Controlled Comparative Efficacy Trial
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Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Pharmacotherapy for Insomnia
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Multifactor Behavioral Treatment of Chronic Sleep-Onset Insomnia Using Stimulus Control and the Relaxation Response
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Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy as an Early Intervention for Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Don't worry, be constructive: A randomized controlled feasibility study comparing behaviour therapy singly and combined with constructive worry for insomnia
resolves10.1007/s10880-011-9275-y
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Co-Morbid with Hearing Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1186/1471-244X-12-5
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The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in patients with chronic pain
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The Durability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Patients with Chronic Pain
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.001
Guided internet cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia compared to a control treatment – A randomized trial
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Twenty minutes versus forty-five minutes morning bright light treatment on sleep onset insomnia in elderly subjects
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The Effect of Support on Internet-Delivered Treatment for Insomnia: Does Baseline Depression Severity Matter?
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2013.09.004
Motivational support provided via email improves the effectiveness of internet-delivered self-help treatment for insomnia: A randomized trial
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2011.09.012
Internet-delivered or mailed self-help treatment for insomnia? A randomized waiting-list controlled trial
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Relaxation and sleep compression for late-life insomnia: A placebo-controlled trial.
resolves10.5665/sleep.3320
Evaluation of a Brief Treatment Program of Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia in Older Adults
resolves10.1097/JGP.0b013e31813547e6
Research Evaluating Brief Behavioral Sleep Treatments for Rural Elderly (RESTORE): A Preliminary Examination of Effectiveness
resolves10.5665/sleep.3402
Who Benefits From CBT for Insomnia in Primary Care? Important Patient Selection and Trial Design Lessons from Longitudinal Results of the Lifestyles Trial
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.67.4.511
Self-help treatment for insomnia: Bibliotherapy with and without professional guidance.
resolves10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04175.x
Self‐Help Treatment for Insomnia Symptoms Associated with Chronic Conditions in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1001/jama.281.11.991
Behavioral and Pharmacological Therapies for Late-Life Insomnia
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.55.2.260
Stimulus control and imagery training in treating sleep-maintenance insomnia.
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.56.5.748
Behavioral and cognitive treatments of geriatric insomnia.
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.61.1.137
Cognitive-behavior therapy for late-life insomnia.
resolves10.5665/sleep.4010
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness Meditation for Chronic Insomnia
resolves10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00122-X
Behavioral treatment of insomnia in older adults: an open clinical trial comparing two interventions
resolves10.1016/j.sleep.2011.02.007
Effects of moderate aerobic exercise training on chronic primary insomnia
resolves10.5665/sleep.2640
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Problem-Solving Therapy Compared to Cognitive Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia in Adults
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2012.07.005
Comparative effectiveness of CBT interventions for co-morbid chronic pain & insomnia: A pilot study
resolves10.1080/15402000903425314
A Computer Device to Deliver Behavioral Interventions for Insomnia
resolves10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.66
Efficacy of an Internet-Based Behavioral Intervention for Adults With Insomnia
resolves10.1037/a0025577
Testing two types of self-help CBT-I for insomnia in older adults with arthritis or coronary artery disease.
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.73.6.1164
A Placebo-Controlled Test of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Comorbid Insomnia in Older Adults.
resolves10.1001/jama.295.24.2851
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Zopiclone for Treatment of Chronic Primary Insomnia in Older Adults
resolves10.1002/art.39048
Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Active Placebo–Controlled Clinical Trial
resolves10.1016/j.sleep.2007.02.009
Psychological treatment of insomnia in hypnotic-dependant older adults
resolves10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.113
Internet-Based Treatment for Insomnia: A Controlled Evaluation.
resolves10.1016/j.brat.2012.08.006
Hybrid cognitive-behaviour therapy for individuals with insomnia and chronic pain: A pilot randomised controlled trial
resolves10.1016/j.beth.2013.12.010
A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Sleep and Daytime Functioning in College Students
resolves10.1002/brb3.101
Open label, randomized, crossover pilot trial of high‐resolution, relational, resonance‐based, electroencephalic mirroring to relieve insomnia
resolves10.1002/jclp.22032
A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Internet Intervention for Adults with Insomnia: Effects on Comorbid Psychological and Fatigue Symptoms
resolves10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.050
Self-help treatment for insomnia through television and book: A randomized trial
resolves10.1017/S0033291713002249
Guided Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural treatment for insomnia: a randomized trial
resolves10.1093/sleep/32.6.807
Logging on for Better Sleep: RCT of the Effectiveness of Online Treatment for Insomnia
resolves10.1111/jgs.12275
Cognitive‐Behavioral Treatment for Comorbid Insomnia and Osteoarthritis Pain in Primary Care: The Lifestyles Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.5664/jcsm.27547
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Improves Sleep and Decreases Pain in Older Adults with Co-Morbid Insomnia and Osteoarthritis
resolves10.1159/000092892
Comparison of Sleep Condition and Sleep-Related Psychological Activity after Cognitive-Behavior and Pharmacological Therapy for Chronic Insomnia
resolves10.1016/j.explore.2015.02.005
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Chronic Insomnia in Adults Older than 75 Years: A Randomized, Controlled, Single-Blind Clinical Trial
resolves10.1186/1471-2288-14-25
The Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method for random effects meta-analysis is straightforward and considerably outperforms the standard DerSimonian-Laird method
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedr22-M151782
no DOI — not checkedr68-M151782
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