Reference health
Patient Outcomes in Dose Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Therapy
1 of 95 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
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References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1002/14651858.CD010323.pub2
The 94 checked references that resolve
resolves10.7326/M14-2559
The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop
resolves10.15585/mmwr.mm655051e1
Increases in Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths — United States, 2010–2015
resolves10.1001/jama.2011.370
Association Between Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Opioid Overdose-Related Deaths
resolves10.1001/archinternmed.2011.117
Opioid Dose and Drug-Related Mortality in Patients With Nonmalignant Pain
resolves10.1007/s11606-009-1218-z
Relationship of Opioid Use and Dosage Levels to Fractures in Older Chronic Pain Patients
resolves10.1097/AJP.0000000000000021
The Role of Opioid Prescription in Incident Opioid Abuse and Dependence Among Individuals With Chronic Noncancer Pain
resolves10.1001/jama.2016.1464
CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain—United States, 2016
resolves10.1007/s11606-011-1771-0
Long-Term Chronic Opioid Therapy Discontinuation Rates from the TROUP Study
resolves10.1016/j.pain.2014.09.034
National study of discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy among veterans
resolves10.1097/AJP.0b013e31828e361b
Do Patient-perceived Pros and Cons of Opioids Predict Sustained Higher-Dose Use?
resolves10.7326/M15-0038
Opioid Prescribing After Nonfatal Overdose and Association With Repeated Overdose
resolves10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6662
Distribution of Opioids by Different Types of Medicare Prescribers
resolves10.1093/pm/pnw078
Patients’ Perspectives on Tapering of Chronic Opioid Therapy: A Qualitative Study
resolves10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
resolves10.5055/jom.2006.0041
Significant pain reduction in chronic pain patients after detoxification from high-dose opioids
resolves10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181ba895d
A Clinical Trial Comparing Tapering Doses of Buprenorphine With Steady Doses for Chronic Pain and Coexistent Opioid Addiction
resolves10.1016/0304-3959(86)90071-0
Medication management in patients with chronic non-malignant pain. A review of the use of a drug withdrawal protocol
resolves10.1111/ner.12318
Successful Discontinuation of Systemic Opioids After Implantation of an Intrathecal Drug Delivery System
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2003.03038.x
A Survey of Chronic Noncancer Pain Patients Prescribed Opioid Analgesics
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.05020.x
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Pilot Study to Assess the Effects of Long-Term Opioid Drug Consumption and Subsequent Abstinence in Chronic Noncancer Pain Patients Receiving Controlled-Release Morphine
resolves10.1097/PHM.0b013e31817c124f
Withdrawal of Analgesic Medication for Chronic Low-Back Pain Patients
resolves10.1093/pm/pnv079
Opioid Tapering in Fibromyalgia Patients: Experience from an Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Program
resolves10.36076/ppj.2012/15/ES59
Conversion of Chronic Pain Patients from FullOpioid Agonists to Sublingual Buprenorphine
resolves10.1111/pme.12520
Conversion from High-Dose Full-Opioid Agonists to Sublingual Buprenorphine Reduces Pain Scores and Improves Quality of Life for Chronic Pain Patients
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00937.x
Longitudinal Treatment Outcomes for Geriatric Patients with Chronic Non-Cancer Pain at an Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation Program
resolves10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818096d1
Prescription Opioid Dependence Is Associated With Poorer Outcomes in Disabling Spinal Disorders
resolves10.1038/ajg.2012.142
Diagnosis, Characterization, and 3-Month Outcome After Detoxification of 39 Patients With Narcotic Bowel Syndrome
resolves10.1002/ibd.20847
Clinical features and outcome of patients with inflammatory bowel disease who use narcotics: A case–control study
resolves10.1097/AJP.0000000000000364
The Effect of Medicinal Cannabis on Pain and Quality-of-Life Outcomes in Chronic Pain
resolves10.1016/j.sjpain.2016.06.007
A preoperative interdisciplinary biopsychosocial opioid reduction program in patients on chronic opioid analgesia prior to spine surgery: A preliminary report and case series
resolves10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.03.006
Potential risk factors associated with risk for drop‐out and relapse during and following withdrawal of opioid prescription medication
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00253.x
Treatment Outcomes after Multidisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation with Analgesic Medication Withdrawal for Patients with Fibromyalgia
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00202.x
Gender Differences Among Patients with Fibromyalgia Undergoing Multidisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation
resolves10.1213/ane.0b013e31818c7b99
The Effects of Smoking Status on Opioid Tapering Among Patients with Chronic Pain
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00962.x
Associations between Heat Pain Perception and Opioid Dose among Patients with Chronic Pain Undergoing Opioid Tapering
resolves10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.007
Varenicline for opioid withdrawal in patients with chronic pain: A randomized, single-blinded, placebo controlled pilot trial
resolves10.1111/pme.12201
Opioid Use 12 Months Following Interdisciplinary Pain Rehabilitation with Weaning
resolves10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000907
Sustained improvements in pain, mood, function and opioid use post interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation in patients weaned from high and low dose chronic opioid therapy
resolves10.36076/ppj.2010/13/389
Opioid-Sparing Effect of Intravenous Outpatient
Ketamine Infusions Appears Short-Lived
in Chronic-Pain Patients with High Opioid
Requirements
resolves10.2106/JBJS.H.00286
Higher Opioid Doses Predict Poorer Functional Outcome in Patients with Chronic Disabling Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders
resolves10.3109/10826088509047771
Rapid Narcotic Detoxification in Chronic Pain Patients Treated with Auricular Electroacupuncture and Naloxone
resolves10.1097/AJP.0b013e31827c7cf6
Low Pain Intensity After Opioid Withdrawal as a First Step of a Comprehensive Pain Rehabilitation Program Predicts Long-term Nonuse of Opioids in Chronic Noncancer Pain
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01364.x
Comprehensive Inpatient Treatment of Refractory Chronic Daily Headache
resolves10.1097/TA.0b013e3182219209
Use of Ultra Rapid Opioid Detoxification in the Treatment of US Military Burn Casualties
resolves10.1097/01.ajp.0000208250.15572.01
Impact of Opioid Use on Outcomes of Functional Restoration
resolves10.1097/01.mjt.0000160935.62883.ff
Sublingual Buprenorphine Is Effective in the Treatment of Chronic Pain Syndrome
resolves10.1002/ejp.624
Efficacy and safety of oral ketamine for the relief of intractable chronic pain: A retrospective 5‐year study of 51 patients
resolves10.1089/acm.2015.0212
Integration of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies into Primary-Care Pain Management for Opiate Reduction in a Rural Setting
resolves10.1097/01.mjt.0000212894.35705.90
Effects of Opioid Prescription Medication Dependence and Detoxification on Pain Perceptions and Self-Reports
resolves10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182579935
Opioid Cessation and Multidimensional Outcomes After Interdisciplinary Chronic Pain Treatment
resolves10.1682/JRRD.2014.10.0250
Sex differences between Veterans participating in interdisciplinary chronic pain rehabilitation
resolves10.1016/j.jpain.2010.03.019
Therapeutic Interactive Voice Response (TIVR) to Reduce Analgesic Medication Use for Chronic Pain Management
resolves10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02164.x
Patients with problematic opioid use can be weaned from codeine without pain escalation
resolves10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01502.x
Opioid analgesic prescribing and use – an audit of analgesic prescribing by general practitioners and The Multidisciplinary Pain Centre at Royal Brisbane Hospital
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01486.x
The Use of a Subanesthetic Infusion of Intravenous Ketamine to Allow Withdrawal of Medically Prescribed Opioids in People with Chronic Pain, Opioid Tolerance and Hyperalgesia: Outcome at 6 Months: Table 1
resolves10.1016/0304-3959(94)90166-X
Opiate reduction in chronic pain patients: A comparison of patient-controlled reduction and staff controlled cocktail methods
resolves10.1016/S0025-6196(11)62628-1
Chronic Noncancer Pain Rehabilitation With Opioid Withdrawal: Comparison of Treatment Outcomes Based on Opioid Use Status at Admission
resolves10.5055/jom.2012.0137
Sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone for chronic pain in at-risk patients: Development and pilot test of a clinical protocol
resolves10.1016/j.pain.2013.05.004
Buprenorphine/naloxone as a promising therapeutic option for opioid abusing patients with chronic pain: Reduction of pain, opioid withdrawal symptoms, and abuse liability of oral oxycodone
resolves10.5055/jom.2010.0036
Defining clinical issues around tolerance, hyperalgesia, and addiction: A quantitative and qualitative outcome study of long-term opioid dosing in a chronic pain practice
resolves10.1111/ajad.12198
An observational study of buprenorphine treatment of the prescription opioid dependent pain patient
resolves10.1016/j.jpain.2016.11.003
Prescription Opioid Taper Support for Outpatients With Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1016/0304-3959(80)90077-9
The effects of detoxification, relaxation, and brief supportive therapy on chronic pain
resolves10.1016/j.pain.2008.08.005
A longitudinal study of the efficacy of a comprehensive pain rehabilitation program with opioid withdrawal: Comparison of treatment outcomes based on opioid use status at admission
resolves10.1002/j.2048-7940.1996.tb01669.x
Effects of a Multimodal Pain Rehabilitation Program: A Pilot Study
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01276.x
Longitudinal Observation of Changes in Pain Sensitivity during Opioid Tapering in Patients with Chronic Low-Back Pain
resolves10.1093/pm/pnv110
Evaluation of the Tolerability of Switching Patients on Chronic Full μ-Opioid Agonist Therapy to Buccal Buprenorphine
resolves10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00800.x
Group cognitive behavioral therapy to improve the quality of care to opioid-treated patients with chronic noncancer pain: A practice improvement project
resolves10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00623.x
Intravenous Lignocaine (Lidocaine) Infusion for the Treatment of Chronic Daily Headache with Substantial Medication Overuse
resolves10.1111/j.1526-4637.2008.00475.x
Reduced Cold Pain Tolerance in Chronic Pain Patients Following Opioid Detoxification
resolves10.3109/15360288.2016.1161690
Subanesthetic, Subcutaneous Ketamine Infusion Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Nonmalignant Pain
resolves10.1093/pm/pnw006
Mindfulness Meditation and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention Reduces Pain Severity and Sensitivity in Opioid-Treated Chronic Low Back Pain: Pilot Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1089/acm.2015.0314
Mindfulness Meditation-Based Intervention Is Feasible, Acceptable, and Safe for Chronic Low Back Pain Requiring Long-Term Daily Opioid Therapy
resolves10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.10.003
The effect of electroacupuncture on opioid‐like medication consumption by chronic pain patients: A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial
resolves10.7326/M16-2367
Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians
resolves10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.97
Evaluation of Stepped Care for Chronic Pain (ESCAPE) in Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan Conflicts
resolves10.1186/s12891-016-0924-z
Cooperative pain education and self-management (COPES): study design and protocol of a randomized non-inferiority trial of an interactive voice response-based self-management intervention for chronic low back pain
resolves10.5055/jom.2016.0322
State-level and system-level opioid prescribing policies: The impact on provider practices and overdose deaths, a systematic review
resolves10.7326/M15-2771
Nonrandomized Intervention Study of Naloxone Coprescription for Primary Care Patients Receiving Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Pain
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no DOI — not checkedr86-M170598
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