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A bird-parasitic fly, Carnus hemapterus Nitzsch(Diptera, Carnidae) in Japan : Avian hosts, infestations, and a case of human dermatitis caused by adult
4/4 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-24
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 4 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/3536463
Infestations of Carnus hemapterus Nitzsch (Diptera: Carnidae) in Northern Saw-Whet Owl Nests
resolves10.1093/jmedent/26.2.109
Ectoparasitic Fly Camus hemapterus (Diptera: Carnidae) in a Nesting Population of Common Barn-Owls (Strigiformes: Tytonidae)
resolves10.1007/BF01661702
Die GefiederfliegeCarnus hemapterus (Milichiidae, Diptera), ein Ektoparasit der Nestlinge
resolves10.7601/mez.51.265
Carnus hemapterus Nitzsch (Diptera, Carnidae) found from the external auditory meatus of human, new to Japan
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked1) BEQUAERT J. Carnus hemapterus Nitzsch, an ectoparasitic fly of birds, new to America (Diptera). Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc.. (1942) vol.37, p.140-149.
no DOI — not checked3) CAPELLE K. J. The distribution and avian hosts of Carnus hemapterus (Diptera : Milichiidae) in North America. J. Med. Entomol.. (1973) vol.10, p.525-526.
no DOI — not checked4) GRIMALDI D. The bird flies, genus Carnus : species revision, generic relationships, and a fossil Meoneura in amber (Diptera : Carnidae). Am. Mus. Novit.. (1997) vol.3190, p.1-30.
no DOI — not checked5) GUIGUEN C. Ectoparasites des'oiseaux en Bretagne. I. Repartition et ecologie d'un diptere hematophage nouveau pour la France : Carnus hemapterus Nitzsch [Cyclorrhapha, Carnidae]. Revue Fr. Entomol.. (1983) vol.5, p.54-62.
no DOI — not checked6) HENNIG W. 60a. Milichiidae et Carnidae. Die Fliegen der Palaerktischen Region. Scweizerwart. (1937) vol.6, p.1-91.
no DOI — not checked8) LLOYD G. D. The "wingless" fly, Carnus hemapterus Nitzsch (Milichiidae), on hawk fledglings in northern Utah. J. Parasitol.. (1966) vol.52, p.414.
no DOI — not checked9) NORDBERG S. Biologisch-okologische Untersuchungen uber die Vogelnidicolen. Acta Zool. Fennica. (1936) vol.21, p.1-168.
no DOI — not checked10) PAPP L. Family Carnidae. Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Science Herald. (1998) vol.3, p.211-217.
no DOI — not checked11) SABROSKY C. W. Carnidae. Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Agriculture Canada. (1987) vol.2, p.909-912.
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