Reference health
Characterizing abnormal behavior in a large population of zoo-housed chimpanzees: prevalence and potential influencing factors
37/37 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 37 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/1098-2345(200007)51:3<161::AID-AJP1>3.0.CO;2-5
Injury risks among chimpanzees in three housing conditions
resolves10.1016/0168-1591(96)01061-1
An analysis of regurgitation and reingestion in captive chimpanzees
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0020101
How Abnormal Is the Behaviour of Captive, Zoo-Living Chimpanzees?
resolves10.1007/978-0-387-25640-5_15
Early Rearing Conditions and Captive Chimpanzee Behavior: Some Surprising Findings
resolves10.1073/pnas.1010943108
Maternal separation produces lasting changes in cortisol and behavior in rhesus monkeys
resolves10.1002/ajp.1350270302
Abnormal behaviors, with a special focus on rocking, and reproductive competence in a large sample of captive chimpanzees (<i>Pan troglodytes</i>)
resolves10.1093/ilar.46.2.106
Stereotypies and Other Abnormal Repetitive Behaviors: Potential Impact on Validity, Reliability, and Replicability of Scientific Outcomes
resolves10.1002/ajp.22161
Risk factors for stereotypic behavior and self‐biting in rhesus macaques (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>): Animal's history, current environment, and personality
resolves10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00005-9
Inter-group variation in abnormal behavior in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2016.01.002
Reconsidering coprophagy as an indicator of negative welfare for captive chimpanzees
resolves10.1002/dev.20330
Differential onset of infantile deprivation produces distinctive long‐term effects in adult ex‐laboratory chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
resolves10.1037/a0020783
Social competence of adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) with severe deprivation history: I. An individual approach.
resolves10.1016/0278-5846(90)90092-U
The behavioral neurobiology of self-injurious behavior in rhesus monkeys
resolves10.7120/09627286.22.2.175
Assessing the prevalence and characteristics of hair-plucking behaviour in captive western lowland gorillas <i>(Gorilla gorilla gorilla)</i>
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2012.01.001
Assessing inactivity in zoo gorillas using keeper ratings and behavioral data
resolves10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.12.014
Sex differences in the development of termite-fishing skills in the wild chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, of Gombe National Park, Tanzania
resolves10.1002/ajp.10075
Stereotypic and self‐injurious behavior in rhesus macaques: A survey and retrospective analysis of environment and early experience
resolves10.1017/S0962728600025148
Early Life Experiences: Activity Levels and Abnormal Behaviours in Resocialised Chimpanzees
resolves10.1017/S096272860001438X
Can't stop, won't stop: is stereotypy a reliable animal welfare indicator?
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1999)48:1<15::AID-AJP2>3.0.CO;2-R
Variables influencing the origins of diverse abnormal behaviors in a large sample of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)46:3<213::AID-AJP3>3.0.CO;2-L
Effects of puzzle feeders on pathological behavior in individually housed rhesus monkeys
resolves10.1159/000459790
The Resocialization of Single-Caged Chimpanzees
and the Establishment of an Island Colony
resolves10.1007/s10764-010-9441-3
Transfer and Acclimatization Effects on the Behavior of Two Species of African Great Ape (Pan troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Moved to a Novel and Naturalistic Zoo Environment
resolves10.1002/ajp.1350320302
Behavioral effects of enrichment on pair‐housed juvenile rhesus monkeys
resolves10.1023/A:1026342602018
Differences in Subadult Behaviors of Chimpanzees Living in Peer Groups and in a Family Group
resolves10.1007/s00265-010-1037-6
A brief guide to model selection, multimodel inference and model averaging in behavioural ecology using Akaike’s information criterion
resolves10.1016/j.applanim.2011.02.010
Early rearing interacts with temperament and housing to influence the risk for motor stereotypy in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
resolves10.1002/ajp.1350030131
A vocabulary of abnormal behaviors in restrictively reared chimpanzees
resolves10.1002/zoo.20281
Animal‐based welfare monitoring: using keeper ratings as an assessment tool
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedChimpanzee (Pan Troglodytes) Care Manual
no DOI — not checkedThe effects of single caging on chimpanzee behaviour
no DOI — not checkedStrangers in a strange land: abnormal behaviors or abnormal environment?
no DOI — not checkedThe effect of rearing conditions on behavior
no DOI — not checked10.7717/peerj.2225/ref-34
no DOI — not checkedR: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
no DOI — not checkedNorth American regional chimpanzee studbook (Pan troglodytes)
no DOI — not checkedA comment on Birkett & Newton-Fisher (2011)
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