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A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Medical Cannabis for Psychiatric, Movement and Neurodegenerative Disorders

https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2017.15.4.301
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1 of 40 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-07-22

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199709)12:9<913::AID-GPS663>3.0.CO;2-D
The 39 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1038/sj.bjp.0706406
Cannabinoid pharmacology: the first 66 years
resolves10.1212/WNL.0000000000000363
Systematic review: Efficacy and safety of medical marijuana in selected neurologic disorders [RETIRED]
resolves10.1001/jama.2015.6358
Cannabinoids for Medical Use
resolves10.1089/can.2015.0012
Human Metabolites of Cannabidiol: A Review on Their Formation, Biological Activity, and Relevance in Therapy
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04164.x
Novel Δ<sup>9</sup>‐tetrahydrocannabinol formulation Namisol® has beneficial pharmacokinetics and promising pharmacodynamic effects
resolves10.1007/s00213-015-3889-y
Safety, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics of multiple oral doses of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in older persons with dementia
resolves10.1007/s12035-007-0004-3
Cannabinoids and Neuroprotection in Basal Ganglia Disorders
resolves10.1002/mds.26142
The therapeutic potential of cannabinoids for movement disorders
resolves10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.11.018
Therapeutic Potential of Cannabinoids in Psychosis
resolves10.3389/fphar.2016.00422
Cannabidiol as a Potential New Type of an Antipsychotic. A Critical Review of the Evidence
resolves10.1016/j.schres.2015.01.033
A systematic review of the antipsychotic properties of cannabidiol in humans
resolves10.1136/bmj.d5928
The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
resolves10.1097/00004714-198306000-00004
A Double-Blind Trial of ??9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Primary Anorexia Nervosa
resolves10.1002/eat.22173
Dronabinol in severe, enduring anorexia nervosa: A randomized controlled trial
resolves10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb02617.x
The Efficacy and Safety of Nabilone (A Synthetic Cannabinoid) in the Treatment of Anxiety
resolves10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb02618.x
Single‐Dose Study of Nabilone in Anxious Volunteers
resolves10.1007/BF00432554
Action of cannabidiol on the anxiety and other effects produced by ?9-THC in normal subjects
resolves10.1038/npp.2011.6
Cannabidiol Reduces the Anxiety Induced by Simulated Public Speaking in Treatment-Naïve Social Phobia Patients
resolves10.1177/0269881110379283
Neural basis of anxiolytic effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in generalized social anxiety disorder: a preliminary report
resolves10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.11.002
The efficacy of nabilone, a synthetic cannabinoid, in the treatment of PTSD-associated nightmares: A preliminary randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over design study
resolves10.1038/tp.2012.15
Cannabidiol enhances anandamide signaling and alleviates psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia
resolves10.1097/JCP.0b013e31820e861c
Randomized, Controlled Crossover Trial of Dronabinol, 2.5 mg, for Agitation in 2 Patients With Dementia
resolves10.1212/WNL.0000000000001675
Tetrahydrocannabinol for neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia
resolves10.1016/j.jagp.2015.07.011
Tetrahydrocannabinol in Behavioral Disturbances in Dementia: A Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial
resolves10.1136/jnnp.2009.200642
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) for cramps in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind crossover trial
resolves10.1002/mds.1280
Randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia
resolves10.1016/j.baga.2011.04.002
Cannabinoid, CB1 agonists in cervical dystonia: Failure in a phase IIa randomized controlled trial
resolves10.1016/0091-3057(91)90386-G
Controlled clinical trial of cannabidiol in Huntington's disease
resolves10.1002/mds.22809
A pilot study using nabilone for symptomatic treatment in Huntington's disease
resolves10.1007/s00415-016-8145-9
A double-blind, randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled, pilot trial with Sativex in Huntington’s disease
resolves10.1212/WNL.57.11.2108
Cannabinoids reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease: A pilot study
resolves10.1212/01.WNL.0000140288.48796.8E
Cannabis for dyskinesia in Parkinson disease
resolves10.1177/0269881114550355
Effects of cannabidiol in the treatment of patients with Parkinson’s disease: An exploratory double-blind trial
resolves10.1055/s-2002-25028
Treatment of Tourette's Syndrome with Δ<sup>9</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): A Randomized Crossover Trial
resolves10.4088/JCP.v64n0417
Delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is Effective in the Treatment of Tics in Tourette Syndrome
resolves10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
resolves10.1177/0269881106060967
Cannabidiol monotherapy for treatment-resistant schizophrenia
resolves10.1038/npp.2009.184
Opposite Effects of Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Human Brain Function and Psychopathology
resolves10.1503/cmaj.071178
Adverse effects of medical cannabinoids: a systematic review
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedZuardi, AW, Morais, SL, Guimarães, FS, and Mechoulam, R (1995). Antipsychotic effect of cannabidiol. J Clin Psychiatry. 56, 485-486.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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