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Initial results of LF sensor network for lightning observation and characteristics of lightning emission in LF band
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd020217openalex-snapshot
Continuous broadband digital interferometry of lightning using a generalized cross-correlation algorithm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd020257openalex-snapshot
Asymmetries in bidirectional leader development of lightning flashes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd020369openalex-snapshot
Large bipolar lightning discharge events in winter thunderstorms in Japan
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jd020378openalex-snapshot
Data processing procedure using distribution of slopes of phase differences for broadband VHF interferometer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50112openalex-snapshot
Spatial relationship between lightning narrow bipolar events and parent thunderstorms as revealed by phased array radar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50271openalex-snapshot
Characterization and applications of VLF/LF source locations from lightning using the Huntsville Alabama Marx Meter Array
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50441openalex-snapshot
Locating initial breakdown pulses using electric field change network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50866openalex-snapshot
Initial breakdown pulses in intracloud lightning flashes and their relation to terrestrial gamma ray flashes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.06.012openalex-snapshot
LINET—An international lightning detection network in Europe
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.11.010openalex-snapshot
Propagation characteristics of lightning stepped leaders developing in charge regions and descending out of charge regions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.01.012openalex-snapshot
Comparative study on preliminary breakdown pulse trains observed in Johor, Malaysia and Florida, USA
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.05.014openalex-snapshot
Preliminary breakdown pulses of cloud-to-ground lightning in winter thunderstorms in Japan
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/1999gl011058openalex-snapshot
Broadband and narrowband RF interferometers for lightning observations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jd900036openalex-snapshot
RF radiation observations of positive cloud‐to‐ground flashes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2000gl011464openalex-snapshot
Observations of VHF source powers radiated by lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2002rs002790openalex-snapshot
A method for determining intracloud lightning and ionospheric heights from VLF/LF electric field records
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2003gl017834openalex-snapshot
Narrow Bipolar Events as indicators of thunderstorm convective strength
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gl019821openalex-snapshot
Lightning detection with 3‐D discrimination of intracloud and cloud‐to‐ground discharges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jd004549openalex-snapshot
Accuracy of the Lightning Mapping Array
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jd008489openalex-snapshot
Pulse trains that are characteristic of preliminary breakdown in cloud‐to‐ground lightning but are not followed by return stroke pulses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jd009400openalex-snapshot
Relationships among Narrow Bipolar Events, “total” lightning, and radar‐inferred convective strength in Great Plains thunderstorms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl034134openalex-snapshot
Co‐location of lightning leader x‐ray and electric field change sources
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl036783openalex-snapshot
Some inferences on the role of lower positive charge region in facilitating different types of lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2009gl042065openalex-snapshot
Three‐dimensional imaging of upward positive leaders in triggered lightning using VHF broadband digital interferometers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jd012016openalex-snapshot
What occurs in K process of cloud flashes?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jd012957openalex-snapshot
On phenomenology of compact intracloud lightning discharges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jd015233openalex-snapshot
Comparison of positive and negative compact intracloud discharges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jd016185openalex-snapshot
Observation of compact intracloud discharges using VHF broadband interferometers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2012gl053666openalex-snapshot
VHF lightning mapping observations of a triggered lightning flash
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/2012jd017657openalex-snapshot
The initial stage processes of rocket‐and‐wire triggered lightning as observed by VHF interferometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/94jd01943openalex-snapshot
Radio interferometric observations of cloud‐to‐ground lightning phenomena in Florida
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/96jd01865openalex-snapshot
Cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash characteristics in southeastern Brazil for the 1992–1993 summer season
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/98jd02120openalex-snapshot
Model of electric charges in thunderstorms and associated lightning
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc084ic06p03159openalex-snapshot
The radiation field wave forms produced by intracloud lightning discharge processes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jc087ic13p11177openalex-snapshot
Lightning leader characteristics in the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1029/jz065i004p01189openalex-snapshot
A comparison of intracloud and cloud-to-ground lightning discharges
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/15/2/s12openalex-snapshot
Problems in lightning physics—the role of polarity asymmetry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/iclp.2012.6344340openalex-snapshot
Leader process in 3D observed by VLF/LF broadband interferometer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1137/0111030openalex-snapshot
An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2004)021<0543:nalmal>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
North Alabama Lightning Mapping Array (LMA): VHF Source Retrieval Algorithm and Error Analyses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1957)014<0426:tcs>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
THUNDERSTORM CHARGE SEPARATION
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<1536:reaacg>2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
Riming Electrification as a Charge Generation Mechanism in Thunderstorms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jas3597.1openalex-snapshot
Effects of Charge Distribution in Thunderstorms on Lightning Propagation Paths in Darwin, Australia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/2010mwr3574.1openalex-snapshot
Lightning Activity in a Hail-Producing Storm Observed with Phased-Array Radar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00084.1openalex-snapshot
Three-Dimensional VHF Lightning Mapping System for Winter Thunderstorms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech1908.1openalex-snapshot
Total Lightning Observations with the New and Improved Los Alamos Sferic Array (LASA)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1175/mwr2915.1openalex-snapshot
Comparison of Narrow Bipolar Events with Ordinary Lightning as Proxies for Severe Convection
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.05.132openalex-snapshot
A pre‐operational variational data assimilation system for a non‐hydrostatic model at the Japan Meteorological Agency: formulation and preliminary results
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.124.1232openalex-snapshot
An Operational VHF Broadband Digital Interferometer for Lightning Monitoring
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.129.525openalex-snapshot
An Error Estimate of the VHF Broadband Digital Interferometer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.133.132openalex-snapshot
Upward Lightning Observed by LF Broadband Interferometer
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.134.188openalex-snapshot
Lightning Observation in 3D using a Multi LF Sensor Network and Comparison with Radar Reflectivity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1541/jae.22.55openalex-snapshot
Verification of Bi-directional Leader Concept by Interferometer Observations
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4817043openalex-extracted
Dual-Polarization Radar Signatures Associated with Lower Positive Charge Region in Thunderstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023546openalex-snapshot
Preliminary breakdown of intracloud lightning: Initiation altitude, propagation speed, pulse train characteristics, and step length estimation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl069267openalex-snapshot
Imaging lightning intracloud initial stepped leaders by low‐frequency interferometric lightning mapping array
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl071783openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous observations of optical lightning from space and LF band lightning waveforms from the ground
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2016jd025947openalex-snapshot
Relationship between thunderstorm electrification and storm kinetics revealed by phased array weather radar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/2018gl077628openalex-snapshot
Lightning Mapping With an Array of Fast Antennas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/tee.22795openalex-snapshot
Three‐dimensional radio images of winter lightning in japan and characteristics of associated charge structure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/tee.23667openalex-snapshot
3D Mapping of Winter Lightning in Japan with an Array of Discone Antennas
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2347-8_6openalex-snapshot
Acoustic Observation of Rocket Triggered Lightning Flashes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2347-8_7openalex-snapshot
Optical Progressing and Electric Field Change Characteristics of Altitude-Triggered Lightning Flash
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-026-01180-5openalex-snapshot
Pulse localization of the preliminary breakdown and recoil leader in intracloud flashes using the time reversal method
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-9093-9openalex-snapshot
Low-frequency E-field Detection Array (LFEDA)—Construction and preliminary results
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.12.012openalex-snapshot
Beijing Lightning Network (BLNET) and the observation on preliminary breakdown processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105139openalex-snapshot
A new approach to map lightning channels based on low-frequency interferometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105314openalex-snapshot
A low frequency 3D lightning mapping network in north China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108006openalex-snapshot
Three-dimensional microphysical structure of the lower positive charge region in a thunderstorm: A case study for a supercell observed using dual-polarization radars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.045openalex-snapshot
Lightning monitoring system for sustainable energy supply: A review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c01458openalex-snapshot
Effect of Chain Length on the Tribological Behavior of Polymer-Based Protic Ionic Liquids as Green High-Performance Lubricants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2017jd028249openalex-snapshot
A New Method of Three‐Dimensional Location for Low‐Frequency Electric Field Detection Array
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018jd028569openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of Lightning Flashes Associated With the Charge Layer Near the 0 °C Isotherm in the Stratiform Region of Mesoscale onvective Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018jd028824openalex-snapshot
Properties of Negative Initial Leaders and Lightning Flash Size in a Cluster of Supercells
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2018jd029907openalex-snapshot
Intracloud Lightning Flashes Initiated at High Altitudes and Dominated by Downward Positive Leaders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030401openalex-snapshot
A Method of Three‐Dimensional Location for LFEDA Combining the Time of Arrival Method and the Time Reversal Technique
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030593openalex-snapshot
Correlation Between the First Return Stroke of Negative CG Lightning and Its Preceding Discharge Processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd032098openalex-snapshot
Origin of an Uncommon Multiple‐Stroke Positive Cloud‐to‐Ground Lightning Flash With Different Terminations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020ea001111openalex-snapshot
Huntsville Alabama Marx Meter Array 2: Upgrade and Capability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl091148openalex-snapshot
A Machine‐Learning Approach to Classify Cloud‐to‐Ground and Intracloud Lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd033336openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of Negative Leader Propagation Area of Lightning Flashes Initiated in the Stratiform Regions of Mesoscale Convective Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd033774openalex-snapshot
Optical Progressing and Electric Field Change Characteristics of Altitude—Triggered Lightning Flash With Different Development Paths
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd034543openalex-snapshot
Multiple Gamma‐Ray Glows and a Downward TGF Observed From Nearby Thunderclouds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd034611openalex-snapshot
Potential Impacts of Lightning Flash Observations on Numerical Weather Prediction With Explicit Lightning Processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd034932openalex-snapshot
Compact Lightning Strokes in Winter Thunderstorms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2021rs007321openalex-snapshot
Preliminary Evaluation of Hai‐Nan Lightning Detection Network (HNLDN)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2023ea003143openalex-snapshot
Guangdong Lightning Mapping Array: Errors Evaluation and Preliminary Results
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2024ea003896openalex-snapshot
A Fast and Fine‐Resolution Location Method for Lightning Channels Based on Time Series Segmented Feature of Low Frequency Signal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2024jd042426openalex-snapshot
A Graph Neural Network Based Workflow for Real‐Time Lightning Location With Continuous Waveforms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2025rs008543openalex-snapshot
Six‐Component Electromagnetic Wave Measurements of Sprite‐Associated Lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1029/2026jd046314openalex-snapshot
Dependence of Neutralized Charge Amount on Meteorological Conditions in Summertime Lightning Discharges in Japan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2015.0195openalex-snapshot
Observations of Corona Discharges from Wind Turbines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/aero.2019.8741774openalex-snapshot
Reverse Geolocation of Images Taken from the International Space Station Utilizing Various Lightning Datasets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apl.2019.8815974openalex-snapshot
Practical Features of 3D Lightning Mapping System FALMA
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apl57308.2023.10182223openalex-snapshot
Real-time Lightning 3D Imaging and Forecasting Project in Malaysia for Sustainable and Reliable Supply of Energy and Storm Disaster Early Warning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/apl65034.2025.11108767openalex-snapshot
Development of an Lf Station for a Real-Time Lightning Detection System in Malaysia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iclp.2016.7791365openalex-snapshot
Improvements to the BOLT lightning location system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iclpandsipda54065.2021.9627384openalex-snapshot
Luminosity Characteristics of Dart Leader and Attempted Leader in a Rocket Triggered Lightning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iclpandsipda54065.2021.9627450openalex-snapshot
Construction of an Electrostatic Sensor Network to Estimate Total Charge in an Isolated Thundercloud
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/rfm67034.2025.11284512openalex-snapshot
High-Resolution Ultra-Wideband Lightning Observation and Real-Time 3D Imaging Project in Malaysia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2017.2723524openalex-snapshot
A Low-Cost System for Measuring Lightning Electric Field Waveforms, its Calibration and Application to Remote Measurements of Currents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2019.2920302openalex-snapshot
Three-Dimensional Lightning Positioning in Low-Frequency Band Using Time Reversal in Frequency Domain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/temc.2023.3277464openalex-snapshot
Observation and Modeling of Attempted Leaders in a Multibranched Altitude-Triggered Lightning Flash
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A Full-Waveform Electric Field Detector for Lightning Localization Based on Electromagnetic Time Reversal Method
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2020.2991724openalex-snapshot
Application of Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition in Low-Frequency Lightning Electric Field Signal Analysis and Lightning Location
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A New Method for High-Precision Lightning Return Strokes Location Based on Time Reversal With the Physical Propagation Model
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A Bayesian Approach to Assess the Performance of Lightning Detection Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-22-0334.1openalex-snapshot
Regression-Based Ensemble Perturbations for the Zero-Gradient Issue Posed in Lightning-Flash Data Assimilation with an Ensemble Kalman Filter
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-023-00592-wopenalex-snapshot
Advantage of bulk lightning models for predicting lightning frequency over Japan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.144.280openalex-snapshot
Characteristics and Aspect of Discharge Progress of Lightning with Widespread and Intermittently by Matching Data of LF-band Observation and LLS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1541/jae.36.55openalex-snapshot
Application of digital beamforming method for a network of lightning location sensors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1541/jae.40.32openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1541/jae.42.15openalex-snapshot
Temporal variations in hydrometeor particles and lightning discharge processes using dual-polarization phased array weather radar and LF-band lightning detection network
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1541/jae.42.19openalex-snapshot
Waveform observation of pre-earthquake electromagnetic radiation in LF band using capacitive circular flat plate antennas
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Lightning Bubbles Caused by Upward Reflectivity Pulses above Precipitation Cores of a Thundercloud
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The Radio Frequency Source Position Finder Based on The Triangle-Centroid-Algorithm
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Electrical charge associated with cloud-to-ground lightning discharge in the Shonai area, Tohoku district, Japan
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Analysis of Time-Domain Characteristics of Microsecond-Scale Repetitive Pulse Discharge Events in Lightning
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Characterization of Hybrid Lightning Flashes Observed by Fast Antenna Lightning Mapping Array in Summer Thunderstorms
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The Three-Dimensional Locating of VHF Broadband Lightning Interferometers
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Effects of Day/Night Factor on the Detection Performance of FY4A Lightning Mapping Imager in Hainan, China
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Fast and Fine Location of Total Lightning from Low Frequency Signals Based on Deep-Learning Encoding Features
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3D Lightning Location Method Based on Range Difference Space Projection
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Effect of Number and Configuration of Participating Stations on Lightning Location outside the Network
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/rs16091608openalex-snapshot
Upgraded Low-Frequency 3D Lightning Mapping System in North China and Observations on Lightning Initiation Processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/rs17152676openalex-snapshot
A Case Study on the Vertical Distribution and Correlation Between Low-Frequency Lightning Sources and Hydrometeors During a Thunderstorm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/rs17152734openalex-snapshot
A Novel Method for Single-Station Lightning Distance Estimation Based on the Physical Time Reversal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/rs18172881openalex-snapshot
Enhanced 3D Lightning Localization for Low-Frequency Radio Observations over the Tibetan Plateau
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A New Electric Field Mill Network to Estimate Temporal Variation of Simplified Charge Model in an Isolated Thundercloud
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