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An Older and Exceptionally Large Adult Specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex

https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24118
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.10145openalex-snapshot
Evolution of the biomechanical material properties of the femur
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10059openalex-snapshot
Kinematic model of tyrannosaurid (dinosauria: theropoda) arctometatarsus function
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4832-3142-6.50011-2openalex-snapshot
The Integumentary System
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.02.010openalex-snapshot
Missing data estimation in tyrannosaurid dinosaurs: Can diameter take the place of circumference?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.01.023openalex-snapshot
A 3D interactive method for estimating body segmental parameters in animals: Application to the turning and running performance of Tyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.06.027openalex-snapshot
Evidence for taphonomic size bias in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Campanian, Alberta), a model Mesozoic terrestrial alluvial‐paralic system
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.012openalex-snapshot
Assessing dinosaur growth patterns: a microscopic revolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9098(25)00578-8openalex-snapshot
Growth curves of farmed Greater Rheas (Rhea americana albescens) from central Argentina
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511608377.011openalex-snapshot
Theropod teeth from the Judith River Formation of southern Alberta, Canada
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511608377.013openalex-snapshot
Variation in Tyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2016.51openalex-snapshot
Recognizing sexual dimorphism in the fossil record: lessons from nonavian dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s009483730000717xopenalex-snapshot
Analysis of the preservation of community structure in assemblages of fossil mammals
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200009485openalex-snapshot
Tyrannosaurus sex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/377224a0openalex-snapshot
A new giant carnivorous dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Patagonia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/4151018aopenalex-snapshot
Tyrannosaurus was not a fast runner
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02699openalex-snapshot
Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089openalex-snapshot
NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19828openalex-snapshot
An approach to scoring cursorial limb proportions in carnivorous dinosaurs and an attempt to account for allometry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606028103openalex-snapshot
Estimating the diversity of dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1216534110openalex-snapshot
Physical evidence of predatory behavior in Tyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1995.10011257openalex-snapshot
Body mass, bone “strength indicator,” and cursorial potential ofTyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1995.10011574openalex-snapshot
The arctometatarsalian pes, an unusual structure of the metatarsus of Cretaceous Theropoda (Dinosauria: Saurischia)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0097openalex-snapshot
Tyrannosaurus en pointe: allometry minimized rotational inertia of large carnivorous dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0582openalex-snapshot
Ecological modelling, size distributions and taphonomic size bias in dinosaur faunas: a comment on Codron et al. (2012)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.2829openalex-snapshot
Age and growth dynamics of Tyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4754.t01-1-00070openalex-snapshot
The long–term survival of bone: the role of bioerosion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12226openalex-snapshot
Body mass estimation in non‐avian bipeds using a theoretical conversion to quadruped stylopodial proportions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00871.xopenalex-snapshot
Mechanics of posture and gait of some large dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.1972.tb00870.xopenalex-snapshot
Growth of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12298openalex-snapshot
Protracted growth impedes the detection of sexual dimorphism in non‐avian dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1112158openalex-snapshot
Gender-Specific Reproductive Tissue in Ratites and Tyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1125721openalex-snapshot
Tyrannosaur Life Tables: An Example of Nonavian Dinosaur Population Biology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1193304openalex-snapshot
Tyrannosaur Paleobiology: New Research on Ancient Exemplar Organisms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1258750openalex-snapshot
Semiaquatic adaptations in a giant predatory dinosaur
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5264.971openalex-snapshot
Out of Africa: Meat-Eating Dinosaurs That Challenge Tyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1139/e02-083openalex-snapshot
Allometric growth in tyrannosaurids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of North America and Asia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054858openalex-snapshot
On Dinosaur Growth
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001853openalex-snapshot
Rates of Dinosaur Body Mass Evolution Indicate 170 Million Years of Sustained Ecological Innovation on the Avian Stem Lineage
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004532openalex-snapshot
Estimating Mass Properties of Dinosaurs Using Laser Imaging and 3D Computer Modelling
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016574openalex-snapshot
Dinosaur Census Reveals Abundant Tyrannosaurus and Rare Ontogenetic Stages in the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), Montana, USA
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026037openalex-snapshot
A Computational Analysis of Limb and Body Dimensions in Tyrannosaurus rex with Implications for Locomotion, Ontogeny, and Growth
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520242098.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Tyrannosauroidea
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15468/55gpwbopenalex-snapshot
Tyrannosaurus en pointe: allometry minimized rotational inertia of large carnivorous dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15468/tabkndopenalex-snapshot
Age and growth dynamics of Tyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1666/04044.1openalex-snapshot
Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model: implications for stance, gait, and speed
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0888:niotso]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
New information on the skull of the enigmatic theropodSpinosaurus, with remarks on its size and affinities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:mtibty]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
My theropod is bigger than yours … or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472939937openalex-snapshot
The Tyrannosaur Chronicles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13345699openalex-snapshot
Giant theropod dinosaurs from Asia and North America: Skulls of Tarbosaurus bataar and Tyrannosaurus rex compared
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750266openalex-snapshot
One Hundred Years of Tyrannosaurus rex: The Skeletons
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942902openalex-snapshot
Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814934openalex-snapshot
Tyrannosaurus And Other Cretaceous Carnivorous Dinosaurs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-1568openalex-snapshot
Feathered dragons: studies on the transition from dinosaurs to birds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-2667openalex-snapshot
Tyrannosaurus rex, the tyrant king
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7939/r31z41s6zopenalex-snapshot
Skull structure and evolution in tyrannosaurid dinosaurs

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

Of the 61 inferred citing records listed on this page, 8 match the GBIF occurrence-download DOI prefix (10.15468/dl.).

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9192zenodo-depositor-declared
A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25459openalex-snapshot
How smart was T. rex ? Testing claims of exceptional cognition in dinosaurs and the application of neuron count estimates in palaeontological research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11658openalex-snapshot
Estimation of maximum body size in fossil species: A case study using Tyrannosaurus rex
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14852-1_1openalex-snapshot
Origin and Evolution of Birds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-026-02151-xopenalex-snapshot
Megaraptoridae: a gracile model of large predators? insights from a multiproxy approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5openalex-snapshot
The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104865openalex-snapshot
Amber from a Tyrannosaurus rex bonebed (Saskatchewan, Canada) with implications for paleoenvironment and paleoecology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.06.051openalex-snapshot
Carnivorous dinosaur lineages adopt different skull performances at gigantic size
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109706openalex-snapshot
Carnosaurs as Apex Scavengers: Agent-based simulations reveal possible vulture analogues in late Jurassic Dinosaurs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110679openalex-snapshot
Morphological evolution and functional consequences of giantism in tyrannosauroid dinosaurs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2022.104595openalex-snapshot
Demographic interpretation of colossal theropod footprints discoveries from Imilchil (Mid-Jurassic, Central High Atlas, Morocco)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2020.42openalex-snapshot
Where MLM Intersects MFA: Morally Suspect Goods and the Grounds for Regulatory Action
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75731-0openalex-snapshot
A comprehensive diagnostic approach combining phylogenetic disease bracketing and CT imaging reveals osteomyelitis in a Tyrannosaurus rex
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47011-0openalex-snapshot
A giant tyrannosaur from the Campanian–Maastrichtian of southern North America and the evolution of tyrannosaurid gigantism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06981-zopenalex-snapshot
In situ analysis of vascular structures in fractured Tyrannosaurus rex rib
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-38600-wopenalex-snapshot
A large tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of North America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2021.1921273openalex-snapshot
Identification of growth cessation in dinosaurs based on microscopy of long bone articular surfaces: preliminary results
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2019.1675052openalex-snapshot
Tooth replacement in a specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), Montana
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2025.2449656openalex-snapshot
Taphonomic history of a dinosaur skeleton from the upper Cretaceous Frenchman Formation, Canada: insights from ancient rhizoetchings and invertebrate bioerosion trace fossils
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/27669645.2025.2539638openalex-snapshot
Observations on the skull of the type specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad006openalex-snapshot
Deciphering locomotion in reptiles: application of elliptic Fourier transforms to femoral microanatomy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0441openalex-snapshot
Reconstructing dinosaur locomotion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.242238openalex-snapshot
Rise of the king: Gondwanan origins and evolution of megaraptoran dinosaurs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2258openalex-snapshot
Osteohistological analyses reveal diverse strategies of theropod dinosaur body-size evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.13.596099openalex-snapshot
Calculating Muscular Driven Speed Estimates for Tyrannosaurus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/vr58804.2024.00082openalex-snapshot
Evaluating Transitive Perceptual Effects Between Virtual Entities in Outdoor Augmented Reality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1119/5.0213739openalex-snapshot
Dinosaur Gigantism and Conservation of Energy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1119/5.0259930openalex-snapshot
Tall Animals Are Endothermic: Height, Blood Pressure, and an Animal’s Thermal Regulation Mechanism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc8300openalex-snapshot
Absolute abundance and preservation rate of Tyrannosaurus rex
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2020-0169openalex-snapshot
Baby tyrannosaurid bones and teeth from the Late Cretaceous of western North America1
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2020-0174openalex-snapshot
Theropod guild structure and the tyrannosaurid niche assimilation hypothesis: implications for predatory dinosaur macroecology and ontogeny in later Late Cretaceous Asiamerica1
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2020-0185openalex-snapshot
Two braincases of Daspletosaurus (Theropoda: Tyrannosauridae): anatomy and comparison1
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2022-0131openalex-snapshot
Celebrating dinosaurs: their behaviour, evolution, growth, and physiology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223698openalex-snapshot
The fast and the frugal: Divergent locomotory strategies drive limb lengthening in theropod dinosaurs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.g6hseqGBIF occurrence-download DOI prefixopenalex-snapshot
Occurrence Download
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.ghtf3jGBIF occurrence-download DOI prefixopenalex-snapshot
Occurrence Download
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.h9hx7nGBIF occurrence-download DOI prefixopenalex-snapshot
Occurrence Download
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.ihvihoGBIF occurrence-download DOI prefixopenalex-snapshot
Occurrence Download
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.j53vu2GBIF occurrence-download DOI prefixopenalex-snapshot
Occurrence Download
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.jq2623GBIF occurrence-download DOI prefixopenalex-snapshot
Occurrence Download
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.jque7wGBIF occurrence-download DOI prefixopenalex-snapshot
Occurrence Download
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15468/dl.jyrya8GBIF occurrence-download DOI prefixopenalex-snapshot
Occurrence Download
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18261/let.60.2.2openalex-snapshot
Geometric and linear morphometric approaches to establish taxonomic identity of a controversial tyrannosaurid maxilla specimen
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2083583/v1openalex-snapshot
Comparisons of specimens attributed to Tyrannosaurus: One or three species ?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biology15131090openalex-snapshot
Hatchlings of Tyrannosaurus rex and the Evolution of Dinosaur Reproductive Strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/challe10020033openalex-snapshot
The Scientist: Creator and Destroyer—“Scientists’ Warning to Humanity” Is a Wake-Up Call for Researchers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/fossils2010001openalex-snapshot
Taxonomic Status of Nanotyrannus lancensis (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauroidea)—A Distinct Taxon of Small-Bodied Tyrannosaur
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2022.01.06openalex-snapshot
FRONTAL BONE ANATOMY OF TERATOPHONEUS CURRIEI (THEROPODA: TYRANNOSAURIDAE) FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS KAIPAROWITS FORMATION OF UTAH
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.10855v0.1/reviews/1openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #1 of "Maniraptoran pelvic musculature highlights evolutionary patterns in theropod locomotion on the line to birds (v0.1)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.10855v0.1/reviews/2openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #2 of "Maniraptoran pelvic musculature highlights evolutionary patterns in theropod locomotion on the line to birds (v0.1)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.10855v0.2/reviews/1openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #1 of "Maniraptoran pelvic musculature highlights evolutionary patterns in theropod locomotion on the line to birds (v0.2)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.10855v0.2/reviews/2openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #2 of "Maniraptoran pelvic musculature highlights evolutionary patterns in theropod locomotion on the line to birds (v0.2)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.9192v0.1/reviews/1openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #1 of "A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence (v0.1)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.9192v0.1/reviews/2openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #2 of "A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence (v0.1)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.9192v0.1/reviews/3openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #3 of "A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence (v0.1)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.9192v0.2/reviews/1openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #1 of "A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence (v0.2)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.9192v0.2/reviews/2openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #2 of "A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence (v0.2)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.9192v0.2/reviews/3openalex-snapshot
Peer Review #3 of "A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence (v0.2)"
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7554/elife.80092openalex-snapshot
Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10855openalex-snapshot
Maniraptoran pelvic musculature highlights evolutionary patterns in theropod locomotion on the line to birds
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20469openalex-snapshot
Prolonged growth and extended subadult development in the Tyrannosaurus rex species complex revealed by expanded histological sampling and statistical modeling
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