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Detection of pharmaceuticals in “dirty sprite” using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry

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Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt197824160openalex-snapshot
Plasma codeine and morphine concentrations after therapeutic oral doses of codeine‐containing analgesics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1622openalex-snapshot
Kitchen chemistry: A scoping review of the diversionary use of pharmaceuticals for non‐medicinal use and home production of drug solutions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2574openalex-snapshot
Postmortem findings of pipamperone after fatal intoxications and its distribution in body fluids and tissues
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600760606openalex-snapshot
Bioequivalence and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Promethazine Hydrochloride Suppositories in Humans
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-013-9213-7openalex-snapshot
‘Me and My Drank:’ Exploring the Relationship Between Musical Preferences and Purple Drank Experimentation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-9236(95)90049-7openalex-snapshot
Dihydrocodeine: A new opioid substrate for the polymorphic CYP2D6 in humans*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.08.005openalex-snapshot
#Drugsforsale: An exploration of the use of social media and encrypted messaging apps to supply and access drugs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2017.12.007openalex-snapshot
LC–MS/MS screening strategy for cannabinoids, opiates, amphetamines, cocaine, benzodiazepines and methadone in human serum, urine and post-mortem blood as an effective alternative to immunoassay based methods applied in forensic toxicology for preliminary examination
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.027openalex-snapshot
Quantitative analysis of mitragynine, codeine, caffeine, chlorpheniramine and phenylephrine in a kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) cocktail using high-performance liquid chromatography
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105519openalex-snapshot
A portable optical colorimetric sensor for the determination of promethazine in lean cocktail and pharmaceutical doses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00032719.2020.1779738openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous Determination of Abused Prescription Drugs by Simple Dilute-and-Shoot Gas Chromatography – Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2001.10400477openalex-snapshot
Sticky Business: Patterns of Procurement and Misuse of Prescription Cough Syrup in Houston
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2020.1797250openalex-snapshot
“Purple Drank” (Codeine and Promethazine Cough Syrup): A Systematic Review of a Social Phenomenon with Medical Implications
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2020.1843661openalex-snapshot
Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/23.3.177openalex-snapshot
GC-MS Confirmation of Codeine, Morphine, 6-Acetylmorphine, Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Oxycodone, and Oxymorphone in Urine*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/29.5.301openalex-snapshot
GC-MS Quantitation of Codeine, Morphine, 6-Acetylmorphine, Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Oxycodone, and Oxymorphone in Blood*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881120959615openalex-snapshot
Beyond the ‘purple drank’: Study of promethazine abuse according to the European Medicines Agency adverse drug reaction reports
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11441openalex-snapshot
Therapeutic and toxic blood concentrations of nearly 1,000 drugs and other xenobiotics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2147/sar.s36761openalex-snapshot
Antitussives and substance abuse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.8144openalex-snapshot
Representations of Codeine Misuse on Instagram: Content Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v12n1p42openalex-snapshot
Purple Drank, Sizurp, and Lean: Hip-Hop Music and Codeine Use, A Call to Action for Public Health Educators

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4764082openalex-extracted
Anti-Idiotypic Nanobody and Recombinant Full-Length Antibody: A Standardized and Sustainable Immunoassay for Enhancing Atrazine Detection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3223openalex-snapshot
Addressing the challenges in forensic drug chemistry II
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-025-04496-5openalex-snapshot
Excellent laccase mimic activity of bimetallic Cu, Bi-PTs nanozyme sensor and its applications in quantification of morphine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2026.345537openalex-snapshot
A paper-based sensor with distance readout for rapid on-site screening of promethazine hydrochloride in beverages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.152039openalex-snapshot
A novel sustainable immunoassay for sensitive detection of atrazine based on the anti-idiotypic nanobody and recombinant full-length antibody
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2026.112982openalex-snapshot
Matrix-dependent analytical strategies for the detection of drug-infused foods: A comprehensive review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100299openalex-snapshot
Interpol Review of Drug Analysis 2019-2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2024.107087openalex-snapshot
Advanced monitoring of psychoactive substances in hard candy using optimized ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and LC-MS/MS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2024.112353openalex-snapshot
Simple and rapid paper-based colorimetric spot test for promethazine screening in recreational drug beverages and pharmaceuticals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2024.131427openalex-snapshot
Detection of codeine using a molecularly imprinted polymer-coated optical fibre sensor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.snr.2026.100513openalex-snapshot
Structural and defect engineering of W-doped NiCo2S4 nanorods: Sensitive and selective electrocatalyst for detection of promethazine hydrochloride and theoretical insights
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2026.130776openalex-snapshot
Electrochemical Sensing of Promethazine: A Critical Review of Detection Strategies, Sensor Architectures, and Analytical Challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/s1959-5182(24)41795-9openalex-snapshot
10.1016/s1959-5182(24)41795-9
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d3ay01706kopenalex-snapshot
Determination of promethazine in forensic samples using multi-walled carbon nanotube-gold nanoparticle electrochemical sensor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/11782218231195226openalex-snapshot
Lean/Sizzurp Ingredients, Use, and Coping With Mental Health Symptoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301024openalex-snapshot
Codeine and promethazine: Exploratory study on “lean” or “sizzurp” using national survey data and an online forum
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors13060205openalex-snapshot
Applications of Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Illegal Drugs Used in Drink Spiking
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods12112180openalex-snapshot
Development and Validation of a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method to Determine Promethazine and Its Metabolites in Edible Tissues of Swine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym18172146openalex-snapshot
Regulation of Template Ionization and Template–Monomer Interactions for Enhanced Molecular Imprinting and Selective Detection of Promethazine
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